LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 DESCRIPTION The HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701, HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high gain split darlington photodetector housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package. The HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 devices have two channels per package for optimum mounting density. The split darlington configuration separating the input photodiode and the first stage gain from the output transistor permits lower output saturation voltage and higher speed operation than possible with conventional darlington phototransistor optocoupler. The combination of a very low input current of 0.5 mA and a high current transfer ratio of 2000% makes this family particularly useful for input interface to MOS, CMOS, LSTTL and EIA RS232C, while output compatibility is ensured to CMOS as well as high fan-out TTL requirements. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS FEATURES * * * * * * Low input current - 0.5 mA Superior CTR - 2000% Superior CMR - 10 kV/s CTR guaranteed 0-70C U.L. Recognized (file# E90700) VDE 0884 recognized (file# 136616) - approval pending for HCPL-0730/0731 * BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662) - HCPL-0700/0701 only SEATING PLANE 0.164 (4.16) 0.144 (3.66) APPLICATIONS Digital logic ground isolation Telephone ring detector EIA-RS-232C line receiver High common mode noise line receiver * P bus isolation * Current loop receiver Pin 1 0.019 (0.48) * * * * VO ON LOW OFF HIGH 0.010 (0.25) 0.006 (0.16) 0.143 (3.63) 0.123 (3.13) 0.244 (6.19) 0.224 (5.69) 0.008 (0.20) 0.003 (0.08) 0.021 (0.53) 0.011 (0.28) 0.050 (1.27) TYP Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX TRUTH TABLE LED 0.202 (5.13) 0.182 (4.63) NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) N/C 1 8 VCC + 1 8 VCC V F1 + 2 7 VB _ 2 7 V01 VF _ 3 6 VO _ 3 6 V02 V F2 N/C 4 5 GND HCPL0700 / HCPL0701 (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 1 of 12 + 4 5 GND HCPL0730 / HCPL0731 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Value Units Storage Temperature TSTG -40 to +125 C Operating Temperature TOPR -40 to +85 C IF (avg) 20 mA IF (pk) 40 mA IF (trans) 1.0 A Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. 11) EMITTER DC/Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) Peak Transient Input Current - (1 s P.W., 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage VR 5 V Input Power Dissipation PD 35 mW IO (avg) 60 mA 0.5 V DETECTOR Average Output Current (Pin 6) Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage HCPL-0700/HCPL-0701 VEBR HCPL-0700/HCPL-0730 Supply Voltage, Output Voltage -0.5 to 7 VCC, VO HCPL-0701/HCPL-0731 Output power dissipation V -0.5 to 18 100 PD mW ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS Parameter EMITTER Input Forward Voltage Test Conditions IF = 1.6mA TA = 25C Symbol Device HCLP-0700/01 VF HCLP-0730/31 Min 1.0 Typ** 1.25 1.35 All Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage DETECTOR Logic high output current Logic Low Supply Current Logic High Supply Current (TA =25C, IR = 10 A) BVR (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 18 V) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 7 V) IOH IF = 1.6 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 18V IF1 = IF2 = 1.6mA VCC = 7V VO1 = VO2 = Open VCC = 18 V ICCL IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 18V IF1 = IF2 = 0, VCC = 7V VO1 = VO2 = Open, VCC = 18 V (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation All Page 2 of 12 Unit 1.7 1.75 V 5.0 HCPL-0701/31 0.01 100 HCPL-0700/30 0.01 250 HCPL-0700/01 0.4 1.5 HCPL-0730 0.8 HCPL-0731 1 HCPL-0700/01 ICCH Max 3 A mA 10 HCPL-0730 0.001 HCPL-0731 0.01 20 A 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified) Parameter COUPLED Test Conditions Symbol (IF = 0.5 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5V) IF = 1.6 mA, VO = 0.4 V, VCC = 4.5V Current transfer ratio (Notes 1,2) Device Min Typ** HCPL-0701/31 400 5000 HCPL-0700 300 2600 HCPL-0701 500 2600 HCPL-0730 300 5000 HCPL-0731 500 5000 CTR (IF = 0.5 mA, IO = 2 mA, VCC = 4.5V) (IF = 5 mA, IO = 15 mA, VCC = 4.5V) Unit % 0.4 (IF = 1.6 mA, IO = 8 mA, VCC = 4.5V) Logic low output voltage output voltage Max 0.4 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 VOL 0.4 (IF = 12 mA, IO = 24 mA, VCC = 4.5V) (IF = 1.6 mA, IO = 4.8 mA, VCC = 4.5V) V 0.4 HCPL-0700/0730 0.4 ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified) Characteristics Input-output insulation leakage current Withstand insulation test voltage Resistance (input to output) Test Conditions (Relative humidity = 45%) (TA = 25C, t = 5 s) (VI-O = 3000 VDC) (Note 4) Symbol Min Typ** II-O (RH 50%, TA = 25C) (Note 4, 5) ( t = 1 min.) VISO (Note 4) (VI-O = 500 VDC) RI-O 2500 Max Unit 1.0 A VRMS 1012 ** All typicals at TA = 25C (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 3 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol (RL = 4.7 k, IF = 0.5 mA) TA = 25C (RL = 270 , IF = 12 mA) Propagation delay time to logic low (Note 2) (Fig. 14) TPHL TA = 25C (RL = 2.2 k, IF = 1.6 mA) TA = 25C Device HCPL-0731 120 HCPL-0701 3 25 HCPL-0731 5 100 HCPL-0701 2 HCPL-0731 3 HCPL-0701 0.3 HCPL-0731 0.4 HCPL-0730/0731 25 HCPL-0700 1 HCPL-0730/0731 2 10 20 12 60 10 HCPL-0731 15 HCPL-0701 1.6 7 HCPL-0731 1.6 10 HCPL-0700/30/31 TA = 25C HCPL-0700/30/31 s 90 HCPL-0701 (RL = 2.2 k, IF = 1.6 mA) Unit 2 15 HCPL-0701/31 TA = 25C 1 HCPL-0700 TA = 25C TPLH Max 30 HCPL-0701/31 (RL = 270 , IF = 12 mA) Typ** HCPL-0701 (RL = 4.7 k, IF = 0.5 mA) Propagation delay time to logic high (Note 2) (Fig. 14) Min s 50 7 35 Common mode transient immunity at logic high (IF = 0 mA, |VCM| = 10 VP-P) TA = 25C (RL = 2.2 k) (Note 3) (Fig. 15) |CMH| ALL 1,000 10,000 V/s Common mode transient immunity at logic low (IF = 1.6 mA, |VCM| = 10 VP-P, RL = 2.2 k) TA = 25C (Note 3) (Fig. 15) |CML| ALL 1,000 10,000 V/s NOTES 1. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 2. Pin 7 open. Use of a resistor between pins 5 and 7 will decrease gain and delay time. 3. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVCM/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVCM/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V). 4. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 5. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration. ** All typicals at TA = 25C (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 4 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Fig. 1 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) 30 25 Fig. 2 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) 20 VCC = 5 V IF = 0.5 mA RL = 4.7 k 1/f = 50 s 18 tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s) tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s) 35 tPLH 20 15 10 IF = 1.6 mA VCC = 5 V RL = 2.2 k 1/f = 50 s 16 14 tPLH 12 10 8 6 4 5 tPHL tPHL 2 0 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -60 100 -40 -20 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) Fig. 3 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) IF = 12 mA VCC = 5 V RL = 270 1/f = 50 s IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA) tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s) 20 40 60 80 100 Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) 4 3 0 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) tPLH 2 1 tPHL 1000 VCC = VO = 5.5 V 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -40 100 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA - TEMPERATURE (C) Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Input Forward Currrent (HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731) Fig. 6 Output Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) 100 20 VCC = 5V IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (s) TA = 25 16 t PLH R L = 4.7k 12 tPLH R L = 2.2k 8 4 10 TA = 85C 1 TA = 70C TA = 25C 0.1 TA = 0C t PHL TA = -40C R L = 2.2k or 4.7k 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0.01 0.01 1 10 IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) TA - TEMPERATURE (C) (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 0.1 VCC = 5V VO = 0.4V Page 5 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Fig. 7 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) Fig. 8 Input Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage (HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731) 100 100 IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA) TA = 85C 10 TA = 70C 1 0.1 TA = 25C 0.01 TA = 0C 10 TA = 85C TA = -40C TA = 70C 1 TA = 25C TA = 0C 0.1 0.01 TA = -40C 0.001 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 0.001 0.9 1.0 1.1 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) ICC (PER CHANNEL) - SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) ICCL - LOGIC LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 0.5 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current VCC = 18V 0.3 VCC = 5V 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.6 10 TA = 25C VCC = 18V 1.0 VCC = 7V 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Fig. 11 DC Transfer Characteristics (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) Fig. 12 DC Transfer Characteristics (HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731) 140 80 TA = 25C IF = 5.0mA IF = 4.5mA IF = 4.0mA IF = 3.5mA IF = 3.0mA IF = 2.5mA 60 120 VCC= 5V TA = 25C 40 IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 1.3 Fig. 10 Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0730, HCPL-0731) Fig. 9 Logic Low Supply Current vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) 0.4 1.2 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) IF = 2.0mA IF = 1.5mA IF = 1.0mA 20 IF = 0.5mA V CC = 5V I F = 5mA I F = 4.5mA 100 4mA 3.5mA 80 3mA 2.5mA 60 2mA 40 1.5mA 1mA 20 0.5mA 0 0 1 2 0 0.0 VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Page 6 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Fig. 13 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current (HCPL-0700, HCPL-0701) CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (%) 3500 VCC = 5V VO = 0.4V TA = 85C 3000 TA = 70C 2500 TA = 25C 2000 1500 TA = 0C 1000 TA = -40C 500 0 0.1 1 10 IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 V 1 Noise Shield 8 IF I/ f< 100s 2 7 3 6 VC CC Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50 V +5 V VB VF VO 5 2 7 6 V01 V02 +5 V 0.1 F VO C = 15 pF* VF2 Rm + C L = 15 pF* Test Circuit for HCPL-0700 and HCPL-0701 *Includes probe and fixture capacitance - VCC L IF MONITOR GND 8 VF1 VO 0.1 F 4 Noise Shield + 1 10% DUTY CYCLE I/f < 100 S RL I F Monitor Rm IF 4 5 GND Test Circuit for HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 IF 5V VO 1.5 V 1.5 V VO OL TPHL TPLH Fig. 14 Switching Time T Test Circuit (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 7 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: IF 1 HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 Noise Shield 8 VC CC HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 + +5 V IF 2 7 VB 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 VCC VF1 - RL +5 V RL V01 A VF A B Noise Shield 3 6 B VO VO VFFF 0.1 F VFF 4 5 + GND VF2 + - V02 VO 0.1 F GND VC CM - + Pulse Gen VCM - Pulse Gen Test Circuit for HCPL-0700 and HCPL-0701 Test Circuit for HCPL-0730 and HCPL-0731 VCM C 10 V 0V 90% 90% 10% 10% tr tf VO 5V Switch at A : I F = 0 mA VO VOL Switch at B : I F = 1.6 mA Fig. 15 Common Mode Immunity T Test Circuit (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 8 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 8-Pin Small Outline 0.024 (0.61) 0.060 (1.52) 0.275 (6.99) 0.155 (3.94) 0.050 (1.27) (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 9 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 ORDERING INFORMATION Option Order Entry Identifier V V R1 R1 R1V R1V R2 R2 R2V R2V Description VDE 0884 Tape and reel (500 units per reel) VDE 0884, Tape and reel (500 units per reel) Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) VDE 0884, Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) MARKING INFORMATION 1 700 V X YY S 3 4 2 6 5 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., `3' 5 Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' 6 Assembly package code (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 10 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 Carrier Tape Specifications 8.0 0.10 3.50 0.20 2.0 0.05 O1.5 MIN 4.0 0.10 0.30 MAX 1.75 0.10 5.5 0.05 12.0 0.3 8.3 0.10 5.20 0.20 O1.5 0.1/-0 6.40 0.20 0.1 MAX User Direction of Feed Reflow Profile 300 260C 280 260 >245C = 42 Sec 240 220 200 180 C Time above 183C = 90 Sec 160 140 120 1.822C/Sec Ramp up rate 100 80 60 40 33 Sec 20 0 0 60 120 180 270 360 Time (s) (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 11 of 12 6/15/05 LOW INPUT CURRENT HIGH GAIN SPLIT DARLINGTON OPTOCOUPLERS SINGLE CHANNEL: DUAL CHANNEL: HCPL-0700 HCPL-0730 HCPL-0701 HCPL-0731 DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. (c) 2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Page 12 of 12 6/15/05