CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01
ICE2PCS01G
Standalone Power Factor
Correction (PFC) Controller in
Continuous Conduction Mode
(CCM)
N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g .
Version 2.3, 22 March 2010
Powe r M ana g eme n t & Su p ply
Edition 2010-03-22
Published by
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 nchen, Germany
©2007 Infineon Technologies AG
All Rights Reserved.
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CCM-PFC
Revision History: 2010-03-22 Datasheet
Previous Version: V 2.1
Page Subjects (major changes since last revision)
18&19 Package outline dimension changed
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01
ICE2PCS01G
Version 2.3 3 22 March 2010
Type Package
ICE2PCS01 PG-DIP-8
ICE2PCS01G PG-DSO-8
Standalone Power Factor Correction
(PFC) Controller in Continuous
Conduction Mode (CCM)
ICE2PCS01
PG-DIP-8
ICE2PCS01G
PG-DSO-8
Product Highlights
Leadfree DIP and DSO Package
Wide Input Range
Optimized for applications which require fast Startup
Output Power Controllable by External Sense Resistor
Programmable Operating Frequency
Output Over-Voltage Protection
Fast Output Dynamic Response during Load Jumps
Features
Ease of Use with Few External Components
Supports Wide Range
Average Current Control
External Current and Voltage Loop Compensation
for Greater User Flexibility
Programmable Operating/Switching Frequency
(50kHz - 250kHz)
Max Duty Cycle of 95% (at 25°C) at 125kHz
Trimmed Internal Reference Voltage (3V+2% at
25°C)
VCC Under-Voltage Lockout
Cycle by Cycle Peak Current Limiting
Output Over-Voltage Protection
Open Loop Detection
Enhanced Dynamic Response
Short Startup(SoftStart) duration
Fulfills Class D Requirements of IEC 1000-3-2
Soft Overcurrent Protection
Description
The ICE2PCS01/G is a 8-pin wide input range controller
IC for active power factor correction converters. It is de-
signed for converters in boost topology, and requires few
external components. Its power supply is recommended
to be provided by an external auxiliary supply which will
switch on and off the IC.
The IC operates in the CCM with average current control,
and in DCM only under light load condition. The switching
frequency is programmable by the resistor at pin 4. Both
compensations for the current and voltage loop are exter-
nal to allow full user control.
There are various protection features incorporated to en-
sure safe system operation conditions. The internal refer-
ence is trimmed (3V+2%) to ensure precise protection and
control level. The device has a fast startup time with con-
trolled peak start up current.
85... 265VAC EMI-Filter
VoltageLoop
Compensation
ProtectionUnit
Variable
Oscillator
Current Loop
Compensation
PWMLogic
Driver
ICE2PCS01/
ICE2PCS01G
PFC-Controller
VCC
AuxiliarySupply VOUT
Typical Application
SWITCH
Ramp
Generator
FREQ
ICOMP
VSENSE
VCOMP
ISENSE GND
Nonlinear
Gain
GATE
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Version 2.3 4 22 March 2010
1 Pin Configuration and Functionality .............................5
1.1 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Pin Functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Representative Block diagram ..................................6
3 Functional Description ........................................7
3.1 General .....................................................7
3.2 PowerSupply ................................................7
3.3 Start-up .....................................................7
3.4 System Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4.1 Soft Over Current Control (SOC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4.2 Peak Current Limit (PCL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4.3 Open Loop Protection / Input Under Voltage Protect (OLP) . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.4.4 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.5 Frequency Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.6 Average Current Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6.1 Complete Current Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6.2 Current Loop Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6.3 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6.4 Nonlinear Gain Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.7 PWMLogic .................................................11
3.8 VoltageLoop................................................11
3.8.1 Voltage Loop Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.8.2 Enhanced Dynamic Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.9 Output Gate Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4 Electrical Characteristics .....................................13
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3.1 Supply Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3.2 Variable Frequency Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3.3 PWM Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3.4 System Protection Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.3.5 Current Loop Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3.6 Voltage Loop Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3.7 Driver Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5 Outline Dimension ..........................................18
Version 2.3 5 22 March 2010
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Pin Configuration and Functionality
1 Pin Configuration and Functionality
1.1 Pin Configuration
Figure 1 Pin Configuration (top view)
1.2 Pin Functionality
GND (Ground)
The ground potential of the IC.
ICOMP (Current Loop Compensation)
Low pass filter and compensation of the current control
loop. The capacitor which is connected at this pin
integrates the output current of OTA2 and averages the
current sense signal.
ISENSE (Current Sense Input)
The ISENSE Pin senses the voltage drop at the
external sense resistor (R1). This is the input signal for
the average current regulation in the current loop. It is
also fed to the peak current limitation block.
During power up time, high inrush currents cause high
negative voltage drop at R1, driving currents out of pin
3 which could be beyond the absolute maximum
ratings. Therefore a series resistor (R2) of around
220Wis recommended in order to limit this current into
the IC.
FREQ (Frequency Setting)
This pin allows the setting of the operating switching
frequency by connecting a resistor to ground. The
frequency range is from 50kHz to 250kHz.
VSENSE (Voltage Sense/Feedback)
The output bus voltage is sensed at this pin via a
resistive divider. The reference voltage for this pin is
3V.
VCOMP (Voltage Loop Compensation)
This pin provides the compensation of the output
voltage loop with a compensation network to ground
(see Figure 2). This also gives the soft start function
which controls an increasing AC input current during
start-up.
VCC (Power Supply)
The VCC pin is the positive supply of the IC and should
be connected to an external auxiliary supply. The
operating range is between 11V and 26V. The turn-on
threshold is at 11.8V and under voltage occurs at 11V.
There is no internal clamp for a limitation of the power
supply.
GATE
The GATE pin is the output of the internal driver stage,
which has a capability of 1.5A instantaneous source
and 2.0A instantaneous sink current.
Its gate drive voltage is clamped at 15V (typically).
Pin Symbol Function
1 GND IC Ground
2 ICOMP Current Loop Compensation
3 ISENSE Current Sense Input
4 FREQ Switching Frequency Setting
5 VCOMP Voltage Loop Compensation
6 VSENSE VOUT Sense (Feedback) Input
7 VCC IC Supply Voltage
8 GATE Gate Drive Output
Package PG-DIP-8 / PG-DSO-8
1
6
7
8
4
3
2
5
GATEGND
ICOMP
ISENSE
VCC
VSENSE
FREQ VCOMP
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Representative Block diagram
Version 2.3 6 22 March 2010
2 Representative Block diagram
Figure 2 Representative Block diagram
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description
Version 2.3 7 22 March 2010
3.1 General
The ICE2PCS01/G is a 8 pin control IC for power factor
correction converters. It comes in both DIP and DSO
packages and is suitable for wide range line input
applications from 85 to 265 VAC. The IC supports
converters in boost topology and it operates in
continuous conduction mode (CCM) with average
current control.
The IC operates with a cascaded control; the inner
current loop and the outer voltage loop. The inner
current loop of the IC controls the sinusoidal profile for
the average input current. It uses the dependency of
the PWM duty cycle on the line input voltage to
determine the corresponding input current. This means
the average input current follows the input voltage as
long as the device operates in CCM. Under light load
condition, depending on the choke inductance, the
system may enter into discontinuous conduction mode
(DCM). In DCM, the average current waveform will be
distorted but the resultant harmonics are still low
enough to meet the Class D requirement of IEC 1000-
3-2.
The outer voltage loop controls the output bus voltage.
Depending on the load condition, OTA1 establishes an
appropriate voltage at VCOMP pin which controls the
amplitude of the average input current.
The IC is equipped with various protection features to
ensure safe operating condition for both the system
and device. Important protection features are namely
Open-Loop protection, Current Limitation and Output
Over-voltage Protection.
3.2 Power Supply
An internal under voltage lockout (UVLO) block
monitors the VCC power supply. As soon as it exceeds
11.8V and the voltage at pin 6 (VSENSE) is >0.6V, the
IC begins operating its gate drive and performs its
Startup as shown in Figure 3.
.
Figure 3 State of Operation respect to VCC
If VCC drops below 11V, the IC is off. The IC will then
be consuming typically 300mA, whereas consuming
13mA during normal operation.
The IC can be turned off and forced into standby mode
by pulling down the voltage at pin 6 (VSENSE) to lower
than 0.6V. The current consumption is reduced to
300µA in this mode.
3.3 Start-up
Figure 4 shows the operation of voltage loop’s OTA1
during startup. The VCOMP pin is pull internally to
ground via switch S1 during UVLO and other fault
conditions (see later section on “System Protection”).
During power up when VOUT is less than 83% of the
rated level, OTA1 sources an output current, maximum
30mA, into the compensation network at pin 5
(VCOMP) causing the voltage at this pin to rise linearly.
This results in a controlled linear increase of the input
current from 0A thus reducing the stress on the
external component.
Figure 4 Startup Circuit
As VOUT has not reached within 5% from the rated
value, VCOMP voltage is level-shifted by the window
detect block as shown in Figure 5, to ensure there is
fast boost up of the output voltage.
When VOUT approaches its rated value, OTA1’s
sourcing current drops and the level shift of the window
detect block is removed. The normal voltage loop then
takes control.
VCC
(VVSENSE >0.6V)
11.8V
11.0V
t
OFF Start
Up Openloop/
Standby
Normal
Operation
IC's
State OFF
Normal
Operation
(VVSENSE <0.6V) (VVSENSE >0.6V)
VCOMP
C5
C4
VSENSE
OTA1 3V
ICE2PCS01/G
protect
R3 + R 4
R4 x VOUT )
(
R6
S1
3 Functional Description
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description
Version 2.3 8 22 March 2010
Figure 5 Startup with controlled maximum current
3.4 System Protection
The IC provides several protection features in order to
ensure the PFC system in safe operating range.
Depending on the input line voltage (VIN) and output
bus voltage (VOUT), Figure 7 and 8 show the conditions
when these protections are active.
Figure 6 VIN Related Protection Features
Figure 7 VOUT Related Protection Features
The following sections describe the functionality of
these protection features.
3.4.1 Soft Over Current Control (SOC)
The IC is designed not to support any output power
that corresponds to a voltage lower than -0.75V at the
ISENSE pin. A further increase in the inductor current,
which results in a lower ISENSE voltage, will activate
the Soft Over Current Control (SOC). This is a soft
control as it does not directly switch off the gate drive.
It acts on the nonlinear gain block to result in a reduced
PWM duty cycle.
av(IIN)
VOUT
t
VOUT =rated
95%rated
Window Detect Normal Control
t
Max Vcomp current
83%rated
VCOMP
Level-shifted VCOMP t
VIN (VAC)
VCC > VCCUVLO
Normal
Operation IC OFF
VCC<VCCUVLO
IC’s
State
t
VOUT
PCL / SOC
20%
100%
OLP OLP
108%
OVP
VOUT,Rated
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description
Version 2.3 9 22 March 2010
Figure 8 SOC and PCL Protection as function of
VISENSE
The rated output power with a minimum VIN (VINMIN) is
Due to the internal parameter tolerance, the maximum
power with VINMIN is
3.4.2 Peak Current Limit (PCL)
The IC provides a cycle by cycle peak current limitation
(PCL). It is active when the voltage at pin 3 (ISENSE)
reaches -1.04V. This voltage is amplified by OP1 by a
factor of -1.43 and connected to comparator C2 with a
reference voltage of 1.5V as shown in Figure 9. A
deglitcher with 300ns after the comparator improves
noise immunity to the activation of this protection.
Figure 9 Peak Current Limit (PCL)
3.4.3 Open Loop Protection / Input Under
Voltage Protect (OLP)
Whenever VSENSE voltage falls below 0.6V, or
equivalently VOUT falls below 20% of its rated value, it
indicates an open loop condition (i.e. VSENSE pin not
connected) or an insufficient input voltage VIN for
normal operation. In this case, most of the blocks within
the IC will be shutdown. It is implemented using
comparator C3 with a threshold of 0.6V as shown in the
IC block diagram in Figure 2.
3.4.4 Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
Whenever VOUT exceeds the rated value by 5%, the
over-voltage protection OVP is active as shown in
Figure 6. This is implemented by sensing the voltage at
pin VSENSE with respect to a reference voltage of
3.15V. A VSENSE voltage higher than 3.15V will
immediately reduce the output duty cycle, bypassing
the normal voltage loop control. This results in a lower
input power to reduce the output voltage VOUT. A
VSENSE voltage higher than 3.25V will immediately
turn off the gate, thereby preventing damage to bus
capacitor.
3.5 Frequency Setting
The switching frequency of the PFC converter can be
set with an external resistor R5 at FREQ pin as shown
Figure 10. The pin voltage VFREQ is typically 1.7V. The
corresponding capacitor for the oscillator is integrated
in the device and the R5/frequency relationship is given
at the Electrical Characteristic section. The
recommended operating frequency range is from
50kHz to 250kHz. As an example, a R5 of 33kWat pin
FREQ will set a switching frequency FSW of 136kHz
typically.
Figure 10 Frequency Versus RFREQ
VISENSE
-0.61V -0.75V -1.04V
Normal
Operation
SOC PCL
POUT(rated)
IC’s
State
0
POUT(max)
POUT rated( ) VINMIN 0.61
R1 2×
-------------------
´=
POUT max( ) VINMIN 0.75
R1 2×
-------------------
´=
ISENSE
ICE2PCS01/G
R1
R2
IINDUCTOR OP1
1.43x
CurrentLimit
300ns
C2
Deglitcher
TurnOff
Driver
1.5V
Full-wave
Rectifier
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description
Version 2.3 10 22 March 2010
3.6 Average Current Control
3.6.1 Complete Current Loop
The complete system current loop is shown in Figure
11.
Figure 11 Complete System Current Loop
It consists of the current loop block which averages the
voltage at pin ISENSE, resulted from the inductor
current flowing across R1. The averaged waveform is
compared with an internal ramp in the ramp generator
and PWM block. Once the ramp crosses the average
waveform, the comparator C1 turns on the driver stage
through the PWM logic block. The Nonlinear Gain block
defines the amplitude of the inductor current. The
following sections describe the functionality of each
individual blocks.
3.6.2 Current Loop Compensation
The compensation of the current loop is done at the
ICOMP pin. This is the OTA2 output and a capacitor C3
has to be installed at this node to ground (see Figure
11). Under normal mode of operation, this pin gives a
voltage which is proportional to the averaged inductor
current. This pin is internally shorted to 4.2V in the
event of IC shuts down when OLP and UVLO occur.
3.6.3 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
The IC employs an average current control scheme in
continuous conduction mode (CCM) to achieve the
power factor correction.
Assuming the voltage loop is working and output
voltage is kept constant, the off duty cycle DOFF for a
CCM PFC system is given as
From the above equation, DOFF is proportional to VIN.
The objective of the current loop is to regulate the
average inductor current such that it is proportional to
the off duty cycle DOFF, and thus to the input voltage
VIN. Figure 12 shows the scheme to achieve the
objective.
Figure 12 Average Current Control in CCM
The PWM is performed by the intersection of a ramp
signal with the averaged inductor current at pin 5
(ICOMP). The PWM cycle starts with the Gate turn off
for a duration of TOFFMIN (250ns typ.) and the ramp is
kept discharged. The ramp is then allowed to rise after
TOFFMIN expires. The off time of the boost transistor
ends at the intersection of the ramp signal and the
averaged current waveform. This results in the
proportional relationship between the average current
and the off duty cycle DOFF.
Figure 13 shows the timing diagrams of TOFFMIN and the
PWM waveforms.
Figure 13 Ramp and PWM waveforms
3.6.4 Nonlinear Gain Block
The nonlinear gain block controls the amplitude of the
regulated inductor current. The input of this block is the
R
S
ICE2PCS01/G
Vout
L1
C2
R3
R4
Gate
Driver
D1
From
Full-wave
Retifier
GATE
R1
R2
OTA2
ICOMP
4.2V
Current Loop
Compensation
Current Loop
Nonlinear
Gain
1.0mS
+/-50uA (linear range)
C3 S2
Fault
ISENSE
C1
PWM
Comparator
PWM Logic
Q
Input From
Voltage Loop
voltage
proportional to
averaged
Inductor current
R7
DOFF
VIN
VOUT
--------------=
t
ave(I
IN
) at ICOMP
ramp profile
GATE
drive
TOFFMIN
2.5% of T
VCREF(1)
VRAMP
PWM
ramp
released
PWM cycle
(1) VCREF is a function of VICOMP
t
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description
Version 2.3 11 22 March 2010
voltage at pin VCOMP. This block has been designed
to support the wide input voltage range (85-265VAC).
3.7 PWM Logic
The PWM logic block prioritizes the control input
signals and generates the final logic signal to turn on
the driver stage. The speed of the logic gates in this
block, together with the width of the reset pulse TOFFMIN,
are designed to meet a maximum duty cycle DMAX of
95% at the GATE output under 136kHz of operation.
In case of high input currents which result in Peak
Current Limitation, the GATE will be turned off
immediately and maintained in off state for the current
PWM cycle. The signal Toffmin resets (highest priority,
overriding other input signals) both the current limit
latch and the PWM on latch as illustrated in Figure 14.
Figure 14 PWM Logic
3.8 Voltage Loop
The voltage loop is the outer loop of the cascaded
control scheme which controls the PFC output bus
voltage VOUT. This loop is closed by the feedback
sensing voltage at VSENSE which is a resistive divider
tapping from VOUT. The pin VSENSE is the input of
OTA1 which has an internal reference of 3V. Figure 15
shows the important blocks of this voltage loop.
3.8.1 Voltage Loop Compensation
The compensation of the voltage loop is installed at the
VCOMP pin (see Figure 15). This is the output of OTA1
and the compensation must be connected at this pin to
ground. The compensation is also responsible for the
soft start function which controls an increasing AC input
current during start-up.
Figure 15 Voltage Loop
3.8.2 Enhanced Dynamic Response
Due to the low frequency bandwidth of the voltage loop,
the dynamic response is slow and in the range of about
several 10ms. This may cause additional stress to the
bus capacitor and the switching transistor of the PFC in
the event of heavy load changes.
The IC provides therefore a “window detector” for the
feedback voltage VVSENSE at pin 6 (VSENSE).
Whenever VVSENSE exceeds the reference value (3V)
by +5%, it will act on the nonlinear gain block which in
turn affect the gate drive duty cycle directly. This
change in duty cycle is bypassing the slow changing
VCOMP voltage, thus results in a fast dynamic
response of VOUT.
3.9 Output Gate Driver
The output gate driver is a fast totem pole gate drive. It
has an in-built cross conduction currents protection and
a Zener diode Z1 (see Figure 16) to protect the external
transistor switch against undesirable over voltages.
The maximum voltage at pin 8 (GATE) is typically
clamped at 15V.
The output is active HIGH and at VCC voltages below
the under voltage lockout threshold VCCUVLO, the gate
drive is internally pull low to maintain the off state.
G1
R
SL1
R
SL2
Peak Current
Limit
Current Loop
PWM on signal
Toffmin
2.5% of T
Current
Limit Latch
PWM on
Latch
HIGH =
turn GATE on
Q
Q
VCOMP
VSENSE
C5
C4
R6
OTA1 3V
VIN
Av(IIN)Nonlinear
Gain
t
ICE2PCS01/G
Vout
L1
C2
R3
R4
Gate Driver
Current Loop
+
PWM Generation
D1
From
Full-wave
Retifier
GATE
R7
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Functional Description
Version 2.3 12 22 March 2010
Figure 16 Gate Driver
GATE
External
MOS
Z1
VCC
Gate Driver
PWM Logic
HIGH to
turn on LV
* LV: Level Shift
ICE2PCS01/G
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Electrical Characteristics
Version 2.3 13 22 March 2010
4 Electrical Characteristics
4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are defined as ratings, which when being exceeded may lead to destruction
of the integrated circuit.
4.2 Operating Range
Note: Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the functional description.
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks
min. max.
VCC Supply Voltage VCC -0.3 25 V
FREQ Voltage VFREQ -0.3 5 V
ICOMP Voltage VICOMP -0.3 5 V
ISENSE Voltage VISENSE -20 5 V 2)
ISENSE Current IISENSE -1 1 mA Recommended R2=220W
VSENSE Voltage VVSENSE -0.3 5 V
VSENSE Current IVSENSE -1 1 mA R3>400kW
VCOMP Voltage VVCOMP -0.3 5 V
GATE Voltage VGATE -0.3 17 V Clamped at 15V if driven
internally.
Junction Temperature Tj-40 150 °C
Storage Temperature TS-55 150 °C
Thermal Resistance
Junction-Ambient for DSO-8-13 RthJA (DSO) - 185 K/W PG-DSO-8-13
Thermal Resistance
Junction-Ambient for DIP-8-4 RthJA(DIP) - 90 K/W PG-DIP-8-4
ESD Protection VESD - 2 kV Human Body Model1)
1) According to EIA/JESD22-A114-B (discharging a 100pF capacitor through a 1.5kWseries resistor)
2) Absolute ISENSE current should not be exceeded
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Remarks
min. max.
VCC Supply Voltage VCC VCCUVLO 25 V
Junction Temperature TJCon -40 125 °C
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Electrical Characteristics
Version 2.3 14 22 March 2010
4.3 Characteristics
Note: The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values within the specified supply voltage and junction
temperature range TJfrom 40 °C to 125°C.Typical values represent the median values, which are
related to 25°C. If not otherwise stated, a supply voltage of VCC =18V is assumed for test condition.
4.3.1 Supply Section
4.3.2 Variable Frequency Section
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition
min. typ. max.
VCC Turn-On Threshold VCCon 11.4 11.8 12.7 V
VCC Turn-Off Threshold/
Under Voltage Lock Out VCCUVLO 10.4 11.0 11.7 V
VCC Turn-On/Off Hysteresis VCChy 0.65 0.8 1.4 V
Start Up Current
Before VCCon
ICCstart - 450 1100 mA VVCC=VVCCon -0.1V
Operating Current with active GATE ICCHG - 15 20 mA R5 = 33kW
CL= 4.7nF
Operating Current during Standby ICCStdby - 700 1300 mA VVSENSE= 0.5V
VICOMP= 4V
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition
min. typ. max.
Switching Frequency (Typical) FSWnom 124 136 147 kHz R5 = 33kW
Switching Frequency (Min.) FSWmin 50 56 62 kHz R5 = 82kW
Switching Frequency (Max.) FSWmax 250 285 315 kHz R5 = 15kW
Voltage at FREQ pin VFREQ 1.65 1.70 1.76 V
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Electrical Characteristics
Version 2.3 15 22 March 2010
4.3.3 PWM Section
4.3.4 System Protection Section
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition
min. typ. max.
Max. Duty Cycle DMAX 92 95 98.5 % FSW =FSWnom
(R5 = 33kW)
Min. Duty Cycle DMIN 0 % VVCOMP= 0V, VVSENSE= 3V
VICOMP= 4.3V
Min. Off Time TOFFMIN 100 250 580 ns VVSENSE= 3V
VISENSE= 0.1V (R5 = 33kW)
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition
min. typ. max.
Open Loop Protection (OLP)
VSENSE Threshold VOLP 0.55 0.6 0.65 V
Peak Current Limitation (PCL)
ISENSE Threshold VPCL -1.16 -1.04 -0.95 V
Soft Over Current Control (SOC)
ISENSE Threshold VSOC -0.75 -0.68 -0.61 V
Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) VOVP 3.1 3.25 3.4 V
The parameter is not subject to production test - verified by design/characterization
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Electrical Characteristics
Version 2.3 16 22 March 2010
4.3.5 Current Loop Section
4.3.6 Voltage Loop Section
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition
min. typ. max.
OTA2 Transconductance Gain GmOTA2 0.8 1.0 1.3 mS At Temp = 25°C
OTA2 Output Linear Range1) IOTA2 - ± 50 - mA
ICOMP Voltage during OLP VICOMPF 3.9 4.2 - V VVSENSE= 0.5V
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition
min. typ. max.
OTA1 Reference Voltage VOTA1 2.92 3.00 3.08 V measured at VSENSE
OTA1 Transconductance Gain GmOTA1 26 39 51 mS
OTA1 Max. Source Current
Under Normal Operation IOTA1SO 18 30 38 mA VVSENSE= 2V
VVCOMP= 3V
OTA1 Max. Sink Current
Under Normal Operation IOTA1SK 21 30 41 mA VVSENSE= 4V
VVCOMP= 3V
Enhanced Dynamic Response
VSENSE High Threshold
VSENSE Low Threshold VHi
VLo
3.09
2.76 3.18
2.85 3.26
2.94 V
V
VSENSE Input Bias Current at 3V IVSEN3V 0 - 1.5 mA VVSENSE= 3V
VSENSE Input Bias Current at 1V IVSEN1V 0 - 1 mA VVSENSE= 1V
VCOMP Voltage during OLP VVCOMPF 0 0.2 0.4 V VVSENSE= 0.5V
IVCOMP= 0.5mA
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Electrical Characteristics
Version 2.3 17 22 March 2010
4.3.7 Driver Section
Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition
min. typ. max.
GATE Low Voltage VGATEL - - 1.2 V VCC =10V
IGATE = 5 mA
- 1.5 V VCC =10V
IGATE =20 mA
- 0.4 - V IGATE = 0 A
- - 1.0 V IGATE = 20 mA
-0.2 0 - V IGATE = -20 mA
GATE High Voltage VGATEH - 14.8 - V VCC = 25V
CL= 4.7nF
- 14.8 - V VCC = 19V
CL= 4.7nF
7.8 9.2 - V VCC = VVCCoff + 0.2V
CL= 4.7nF
GATE Rise Time tr- 60 - ns VGate = 2V ...12V
CL= 4.7nF
GATE Fall Time tf- 50 - ns VGate = 12V ...2V
CL= 4.7nF
GATE Current, Peak,
Rising Edge IGATE -1.5 - - A CL= 4.7nF1)
1) Design characteristics (not meant for production testing)
GATE Current, Peak,
Falling Edge IGATE - - 2.0 A CL= 4.7nF1)
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Outline Dimension
Version 2.3 18 22 March 2010
5 Outline Dimension
PG-DIP-8 Outline Dimension
CCM-PFC
ICE2PCS01/G
Outline Dimension
Version 2.3 19 22 March 2010
PG-DSO-8 Outline Dimension
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