PVDZ172NPbF Microelectronic Power IC (R) HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay Single-Pole, Normally-Open, 0-60V AC, 1.5A General Description The PVDZ172N Photovoltaic Relay is a single-pole, normally open solid state relay that can replace electromechanical relays used for general purpose switching of DC loads. It utilizes International Rectifier's HEXFET power MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units overcome the limitations of both electromechanical and reed relays by offering the solid-state advantages of high sensitivity, miniaturization, no contact bounce, long operational life, insensitivity to external magnetic fields, shock and vibration, and high reliability inherent with solid state technology. They are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. These relays are packaged in 8-pin, molded DIP packages and available with thru-hole and surfacemount (gull-wing) leads, in plastic shipping tubes. Features 250m On-Resistance Bounce-Free Operation 1.5 Amp capacity 4,000 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State Reliability UL recognized ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model Applications Portable Electronics Programmable Logic Controllers Computers and Peripheral Devices Audio Equipment Power Supplies and Power Distribution Instrumentation Part Identification PVDZ172NPbF PVDZ172NSPbF PVDZ172NS-TPbF thru-hole surface-mount (gull-wing) surface-mount, tape and reel (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) 1 www.irf.com (c) 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback April 29, 2015 PVDZ172NPbF Electrical Specifications (-40C TA =+85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units Minimum Control Current (see figures 1 and 2) 10 mA Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA=+25C 0.4 mA Control Current Range (Caution: Current limit input LED, see figure 6) 5.0 to 25 mA 6.0 V Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Units Operating Voltage Range 0 to 60 V(DC) Maximum Load Current 40C (see figures 1 and 2) 1.5 A(DC) Maximum Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25C (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) 4.0 A(DC) Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7) 2.0 ms 0.5 ms 250 m For 500mA, 50VDC Load, 10mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7) For 500mA, 50VDC Load, 10mA Control Maximum On State Resistance @TA=+25C(pulsed) (see figure 4) 1.0A load, 10mA Control Minimum Off State Resistance @TA=+25C @ 48 VDC (see figure 5) 108 Ohms Minimum Off-State dv/dt 1000 V/s Output Capacitance (see figure 9) 150 pF @ 50 VDC Limits Units GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Insulation Resistance, Input-Output , 90 VDC Capacitance, Input-Output Lead Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane) for 10 seconds Ambient Temperature Range: 4000 V(RMS) 1012 @TA=+25C - 50% RH 1.0 pF +260 C Operating -40 to +85 C Storage -40 to +100 C International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use. 2 www.irf.com (c) 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback April 29, 2015 PVDZ172NPbF Wiring Diagrams Schematic Source 8 Anode DC Cathode 5 Electromechanical Analogy Drain 2.00 1.8 ILED = 10mA 1.75 1.5 Max. Load Current (A) Max. Load Current (A) 1.50 1.2 ILED = 5mA (Typical) 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 +25 deg. C 0.25 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 1 100 +60 deg. C 2 4 3 5 LED Control Current (mA) Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 2. Typical Control Current Requirements Figure 1. Current Derating Curves 400 +40 deg. C 1.6 +80 deg. C +40 deg. C 350 1.4 +80 deg. C +25 deg. C 300 1.2 1.0 Rd-on (mOhm) Load Current (A) +60 deg. C 0.8 0.6 ILED = 10mA 200 150 0.4 100 0.2 50 0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Vds (V) Figure 3. Typical On-Characteristics 3 250 www.irf.com (c) 2015 International Rectifier 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 4. Typical On-Resistance Submit Datasheet Feedback April 29, 2015 PVDZ172NPbF 20 CAUTION: provide current limiting so that 25 mA maximum steadystate control current rating is not exceeded deg. C limit Max . device and 1.0 8 TYPICAL 3.0 12 Min. device and +85 10 -40 deg. C limit 16 30 Input Current (mA) Id-off/Id-off 25 deg. C 100 4 0.3 0 0.1 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) 105 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage 10 I LED 90% tdly toff 5 ton ID 10% 3 tdly 20 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 ton toff Delay Time (microseconds) Figure 7. Typical Delay Times Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions 1000 750 Typical Capacitance (pF) LED Current (mA) 20 500 250 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Vds, Drain to Source Voltage (V) Figure 9. Typical Output Capacitance 4 www.irf.com (c) 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback April 29, 2015 PVDZ172NPbF Case Outlines 01-2013 00 (MS-001AB) 01-2019 00 Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/ 5 www.irf.com (c) 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback April 29, 2015 PVDZ172NPbF Qualification information Qualification level Moisture Sensitivity Level RoHS compliant Industrial (per JEDEC JESD47I guidelines) PVDZ172NPbF N/A PVDZ172NSPbF MSL4 PVDZ172NS-TPbF (per JEDEC J-STD-020E & JEDEC J-STD-033C ) Yes Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier's web site: http://www.irf.com/product-info/reliability Applicable version of JEDEC standard at the time of product release Revision History Date 4/29/2015 Comments * Added Qualification Information Table on page 6 * Updated data sheet with new IR corporate template IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Data and specifications subject to change without notice To contact International Rectifier, please visit http://www.irf.com/whoto-call/ 6 www.irf.com (c) 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback April 29, 2015