1
Copyright © Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2004
(All Rights Reserved)
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
http://www.cirrus.com
CS4341A
24-Bit, 192 kHz Stereo DAC with Volume Control
Features
z101 dB Dynamic Range
z-91 dB THD+N
z+3.3 V or +5 V Power Supply
z50 mW with 3.3 V supply
zLow Clock Jitter Sensitivity
zFiltered Line-level Outputs
zOn-Chip Digital De-emphasis for 32, 44.1,
and 48 kHz
zATAPI Mixing
zDigital Volume Control with Soft Ramp
94 dB Attenuation
1 dB Step Size
Zero Crossing Click-Free Transitions
zUp to 200-kHz Sample Rates
zAutomatic Mode Detection for Sample Rates
between 4 and 200 kHz
zPin Compatible with the CS4341
Description
The CS4341A is a complete stereo digital-to-analog sys-
tem including digital interpolation, fourth-order delta-
sigma digital-to-analog conversion, digital de-emphasis,
volume control, channel mixing and analog filtering. The
advantages of this architecture include: ideal differential
linearity, no distortion mechanisms due to resistor
matching errors, no linearity drift over time and tempera-
ture and a high tolerance to clock jitter.
The CS4341A accepts data at all standard audio sample
rates up to 192 kHz, consumes very little power, oper-
ates over a wide power supply range and is pin
compatible with the CS4341, as described in section 3.1.
These features are ideal for DVD audio players.
ORDERING INFORMATION
CS4341A-KS 16-pin SOIC, -10 to 70 °C
CS4341A-KSZ, Lead Free 16-pin SOIC, -10 to 70 °C
CDB4341A Evaluation Board
Volume ControlInterpolation Filter ∆Σ DAC Analog Filter
Control Port
Interface
Volume ControlInterpolation Filter Analog Filter
Serial Audio
Interface
SCL/CCLK MUTECAD0/CS
AOUTA
AOUTB
RST
LRCK
SDIN
MCLK
SDA/CDIN
∆Σ DAC
External
Mute Control
SCLK
Mixer
÷2
JUL ‘04
DS582F2
CS4341A
2DS582F2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PIN DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 5
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM ...................................................................................... 6
3. APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 7
3.1 Upgrading from the CS4341 to the CS4341A .................................................................... 7
3.2 Sample Rate Range/Operational Mode Detect .................................................................. 7
3.2.1 Auto-Detect Enabled ............................................................................................. 7
3.2.2 Auto-Detect Disabled ............................................................................................ 7
3.3 System Clocking ................................................................................................................ 8
3.4 Digital Interface Format ...................................................................................................... 8
3.5 De-Emphasis Control ......................................................................................................... 9
3.6 Recommended Power-up Sequence ................................................................................. 9
3.7 Popguard® Transient Control ........................................................................................... 10
3.7.1 Power-up ............................................................................................................. 10
3.7.2 Power-down ........................................................................................................ 10
3.7.3 Discharge Time ................................................................................................... 10
3.8 Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements .................................................................. 10
3.9 Control Port Interface ....................................................................................................... 11
3.9.1 Rise Time for Control Port Clock ......................................................................... 11
3.9.2 MAP Auto Increment ........................................................................................... 11
3.9.3 I2C Mode ............................................................................................................. 12
3.9.3a I2C Write ............................................................................................... 12
3.9.3b I2C Read .............................................................................................. 13
3.9.4 SPI Mode ............................................................................................................ 14
3.9.4a SPI Write .............................................................................................. 14
3.10 Memory Address Pointer (MAP) .............................................................................. 15
Contacting Cirrus Logic Support
For all product questions and inquiries contact a Cirrus Logic Sales Representative.
To find one nearest you go to www.cirrus.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE
"Preliminary" product information describes products that are in production, but for which full characterization data is not yet available.
Cirrus Logic, Inc. and its
subsidiaries ("Cirrus") believe that the information contained in this document is accurate and reliable. However, the information is subject to change without notice and is
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C Patent Rights to use
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Cirrus Logic, Cirrus, and the Cirrus Logic logo designs are trademarks of Cirrus Logic, Inc. All other brand and product names in this document may be trade-
marks or service marks of their respective owners.
CS4341A
DS582F2 3
3.10.1 INCR (Auto Map Increment Enable)............................................................................ 15
3.10.2 MAP (Memory Address Pointer).................................................................................. 15
4. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE .......................................................................................... 16
5. REGISTER DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................... 17
5.1 Mode Control 1 (address 00h).......................................................................................... 17
5.2 Mode Control 2 (address 01h).......................................................................................... 17
5.3 Transition and Mixing Control (address 02h).................................................................... 19
5.4 Channel A Volume Control (address 03h)........................................................................ 22
5.5 Channel B Volume Control (address 04h)........................................................................ 22
6. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 23
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS ............................................................................. 23
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ......................................................................................... 23
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341A-KS)..................................................................... 24
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE ........................ 26
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE .......................................... 29
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE ....................................... 30
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE ....................................... 31
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................ 32
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................... 32
DIGITAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................. 32
7. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS .................................................................................................. 33
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) .......................................................................... 33
Dynamic Range ...................................................................................................................... 33
Interchannel Isolation ............................................................................................................. 33
Interchannel Gain Mismatch................................................................................................... 33
Gain Error ............................................................................................................................... 33
Gain Drift ................................................................................................................................ 33
8. REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................ 33
9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ...................................................................................................... 34
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS.................................................... 34
CS4341A
4DS582F2
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram .......................................................................................... 6
Figure 2. I2S Data .......................................................................................................................... 8
Figure 3. Left Justified up to 24-Bit Data ....................................................................................... 9
Figure 4. Right Justified Data ........................................................................................................ 9
Figure 5. De-Emphasis Curve ....................................................................................................... 9
Figure 6. I2C Buffer Example ...................................................................................................... 11
Figure 7. Control Port Timing, I2C Mode ..................................................................................... 13
Figure 8. Control Port Timing, SPI mode .................................................................................... 14
Figure 9. ATAPI Block Diagram .................................................................................................. 21
Figure 10. Output Test Load ......................................................................................................... 25
Figure 11. Maximum Loading ........................................................................................................ 25
Figure 12. Single-Speed Stopband Rejection ............................................................................... 27
Figure 13. Single-Speed Transition Band ..................................................................................... 27
Figure 14. Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail) ......................................................................... 27
Figure 15. Single-Speed Passband Ripple ................................................................................... 27
Figure 16. Double-Speed Stopband Rejection .............................................................................. 27
Figure 17. Double-Speed Transition Band .................................................................................... 27
Figure 18. Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail) ....................................................................... 28
Figure 19. Double-Speed Passband Ripple .................................................................................. 28
Figure 20. Serial Input Timing ....................................................................................................... 29
Figure 21. Control Port Timing - I2C Mode .................................................................................... 30
Figure 22. Control Port Timing - SPI Mode ................................................................................... 31
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. CS4341A Auto-Detect .......................................................................................................... 7
Table 2. CS4341A Mode Select ......................................................................................................... 7
Table 3. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies.......................................................................... 8
Table 4. Double-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies ........................................................................ 8
Table 5. Quad-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies........................................................................... 8
Table 6. Digital Interface Format ...................................................................................................... 18
Table 7. ATAPI Decode.................................................................................................................... 20
Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings ....................................................................................... 22
CS4341A
DS582F2 5
1. PIN DESCRIPTION
152
143
134
161
116
107
98
125
RST MUTEC
SDIN AOUTA
SCLK VA
LRCK AGND
MCLK AOUTB
SCL/CCLK REF_GND
SDA/CDIN VQ
AD0/CS FILT+
Pin Name #Pin Description
RST 1Reset (Input) - Powers down device when enabled.
SDIN 2Serial Audio Data (Input) - Input for two’s complement serial audio data.
SCLK 3Serial Clock (Input) -Serial clock for the serial audio interface.
LRCK 4Left Right Clock (Input) - Determines which channel, Left or Right, is currently active on the
serial audio data line.
MCLK 5Master Clock (Input) - Clock source for the delta-sigma modulator and digital filters.
SCL/CCLK 6Serial Control Port Clock (Input) - Serial clock for the control port interface.
SDA/CDIN 7Serial Control Data I/O (Input/Output) - Input/Output for I2C data. Input for SPI data.
AD0/CS 8Address Bit / Chip Select (Input) - Chip address bit in I2C Mode. Control signal used to select
the chip in SPI mode.
FILT+ 9Positive Voltage Reference (Output) - Positive voltage reference for the internal sampling cir-
cuits.
VQ 10 Quiescent Voltage (Output) - Filter connection for internal quiescent reference voltage.
REF_GND 11 Reference Ground (Input) - Ground reference for the internal sampling circuits.
AOUTR
AOUTL
12
15
Analog Outputs (Output) - The full scale analog output level is specified in the Analog Charac-
teristics table.
AGND 13 Analog Ground (Input) - Ground reference.
VA 14 Power (Input) - Positive power for the analog, digital, control port interface, and serial audio
interface sections.
MUTEC 16 Mute Control (Output) - Control signal for optional mute circuit.
CS4341A
6DS582F2
2. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
13
Serial Audio
Data
Processor
External Clock MCLK
AGND
AOUTB
CS4341A
SDIN
LRCK
VA
AOUTA
3
4
5
14 0.1 µF
+
F
12
+3.3V or +5.0V
3.3 µF
3.3 µF
10 kC
C
560
560
+
+
Micro-
Controlled
Configuration
8
6
7
SCLK
1
2
SCL/CCLK
SDA/CDIN
AD0/CS
RST
MUTEC 16 OPTIONAL
MUTE
CIRCUIT
15
F 0.1 µF
Audio
Output A
Audio
Output B
RL
RL
+
+
10 k
.1 µF F
9
10
11
REF_GND
FILT+
VQ
C= 4πFs(R 560)
L
R560
L+
Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram
CS4341A
DS582F2 7
3. APPLICATIONS
3.1 Upgrading from the CS4341 to the CS4341A
The CS4341A is pin and functionally compatible with all CS4341 designs, operating at the standard audio
sample rates, that use pin 3 as a serial clock input. In addition to the features of the CS4341, the CS4341A
supports standard sample rates up to 192 kHz, as well as automatic mode detection for sample rates be-
tween 4 and 200 kHz. The automatic speed mode detection feature allows sample rate changes between
single, double and quad-speed modes without external intervention.
The CS4341A does not support an internal serial clock mode, sample rates between 50 kHz and 84 kHz
(unless otherwise stated), or 2.7 V operation as does the CS4341.
3.2 Sample Rate Range/Operational Mode Detect
The device operates in one of three operational modes. The allowed sample rate range in each mode will
depend on whether the Auto-Detect Defeat bit is enabled/disabled.
3.2.1 Auto-Detect Enabled
The Auto-Detect feature is enabled by default in the control port register 5.1. In this state, the
CS4341A will auto-detect the correct mode when the input sample rate (Fs), defined by the LRCK
frequency, falls within one of the ranges illustrated in Table 1. Sample rates outside the specified
range for each mode are not supported.
3.2.2 Auto-Detect Disabled
The Auto-Detect feature can be defeated via the control port register 5.1. In this state, the CS4341A
will not auto-detect the correct mode based on the input sample rate (Fs). The operational mode
must be set appropriately if Fs falls within one of the ranges illustrated in Table 2. Please refer to
section 5.1.1 for implementation details. Sample rates outside the specified range for each mode
are not supported.
Input Sample Rate (FS)MODE
4 kHz - 50 kHz Single Speed Mode
84 kHz - 100 kHz Double Speed Mode
170 kHz - 200 kHz Quad Speed Mode
Table 1. CS4341A Auto-Detect
MC1 MC0 Input Sample Rate (FS)MODE
0 0 4 kHz - 50 kHz Single Speed Mode
0 1 50 kHz - 100 kHz Double Speed Mode
1 0 100 kHz - 200 kHz Quad Speed Mode
Table 2. CS4341A Mode Select
CS4341A
8DS582F2
3.3 System Clocking
The device requires external generation of the master (MCLK), left/right (LRCK) and serial (SCLK)
clocks. The LRCK, defined also as the input sample rate (Fs), must be synchronously derived from the
MCLK according to specified ratios. The specified ratios of MCLK to LRCK for each Speed Mode, along
with several standard audio sample rates and the required MCLK frequency, are illustrated in Tables 3-5.
* Requires MCLKDIV bit = 1 in the Mode Control 1 register (address 00h).
3.4 Digital Interface Format
The device will accept audio samples in several digital interface formats. The desired format is selected
via the DIF0, DIF1 and DIF2 bits in the Mode Control 2 register (see section 5.2.2) . For an illustration of
the required relationship between LRCK, SCLK and SDIN, see Figures 2-4.
Sample Rate
(kHz)
MCLK (MHz)
256x 384x 512x 768x 1024x*
32 8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 32.7680
44.1 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 45.1584
48 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520
Table 3. Single-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies
Sample Rate
(kHz)
MCLK (MHz)
128x 192x 256x 384x 512x*
64 8.1920 12.2880 16.3840 24.5760 32.7680
88.2 11.2896 16.9344 22.5792 33.8688 45.1584
96 12.2880 18.4320 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520
Table 4. Double-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies
Sample Rate
(kHz)
MCLK (MHz)
128x 192x 256x*
176.4 22.5792 33.8688 45.1584
192 24.5760 36.8640 49.1520
Table 5. Quad-Speed Mode Standard Frequencies
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel Right Channel
SDIN +3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +3 +2 +1+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4
MSB
LSB LSB
Figure 2. I2S Data
CS4341A
DS582F2 9
3.5 De-Emphasis Control
The device includes on-chip digital de-emphasis. The Mode Control 2 bits select either the 32, 44.1, or 48
kHz de-emphasis filter. Figure 5 shows the de-emphasis curve for Fs equal to 44.1 kHz. The frequency
response of the de-emphasis curve will scale proportionally with changes in sample rate, Fs. Please see
section 5.2.3 for the desired de-emphasis control.
NOTE: De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode.
3.6 Recommended Power-up Sequence
1. Hold RST low until the power supply is stable, and the master and left/right clocks are locked to
the appropriate frequences, as discussed in section 3.3. In this state, the control port is reset to its
default settings and VQ will remain low.
2. Bring RST high. The device will remain in a low power state with VQ low.
3. Load the desired register settings while keeping the PDN bit set to 1.
4. Set the PDN bit to 0. This will initiate the power-up sequence, which lasts approximately 50 µS
when the POR bit is set to 0. If the POR bit is set to 1, see section 3.7 for a complete description
of power-up timing.
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel Right Channel
SDIN +3 +2 +1+5 +4
MSB -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 +3 +2 +1+5 +4
-1 -2 -3 -4
LSB MSB LSB
Figure 3. Left Justified up to 24-Bit Data
LRCK
SCLK
Left Channel
SDIN -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-7
+1 +2 +3 +4 +5
32 clocks
MSB
Right Channel
LSB MSB +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
LSB -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1-7 MSB
Figure 4. Right Justified Data
Gain
dB
-10dB
0dB
Frequency
T2 = 15 µs
T1=50 µs
F1 F2
3.183 kHz 10.61 kHz
Figure 5. De-Emphasis Curve
CS4341A
10 DS582F2
3.7 Popguard® Transient Control
The CS4341A uses Popguard® technology to minimize the effects of output transients during power-up
and power-down. This technology, when used with external DC-blocking capacitors in series with the au-
dio outputs, minimizes the audio transients commonly produced by single-ended single-supply converters.
It is activated inside the DAC when the PDN bit or the RST pin is enabled/disabled and requires no other
external control, aside from choosing the appropriate DC-blocking capacitors.
3.7.1 Power-up
When the device is initially powered-up, the audio outputs, AOUTL and AOUTR, are clamped to
AGND. Following a delay of approximately 1000 sample periods, each output begins to ramp to-
ward the quiescent voltage. Approximately 10,000 LRCK cycles later, the outputs reach VQ and
audio output begins. This gradual voltage ramping allows time for the external DC-blocking capac-
itors to charge to the quiescent voltage, minimizing the power-up transient.
3.7.2 Power-down
To prevent transients at power-down, the device must first enter its power-down state by enabling
RST or PDN. When this occurs, audio output ceases and the internal output buffers are disconnect-
ed from AOUTL and AOUTR. In their place, a soft-start current sink is substituted which allows
the DC-blocking capacitors to slowly discharge. Once this charge is dissipated, the power to the
device may be turned off and the system is ready for the next power-on.
3.7.3 Discharge Time
To prevent an audio transient at the next power-on, it is necessary to ensure that the DC-blocking
capacitors have fully discharged before turning on the power or exiting the power-down state. If
not, a transient will occur when the audio outputs are initially clamped to AGND. The time that the
device must remain in the power-down state is related to the value of the DC-blocking capacitance.
For example, with a 3.3 µF capacitor, the minimum power-down time will be approximately 0.4
seconds.
3.8 Grounding and Power Supply Arrangements
As with any high resolution converter, the CS4341A requires careful attention to power supply and
grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 1 shows the recommended
power arrangements, with VA connected to a clean supply. If the ground planes are split between digital
ground and analog ground, REF_GND & AGND should be connected to the analog ground plane.
Decoupling capacitors should be as close to the DAC as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor
being the closest. To further minimze impedance, these capacitors should be located on the same layer as
the DAC.
All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the FILT+ and VQ pins in order to avoid unwant-
ed coupling into the modulators. The FILT+ and VQ decoupling capacitors, particularly the 0.1 µF, must
be positioned to minimize the electrical path from FILT+ to REF_GND (and VQ to REF_GND), and
should also be located on the same layer as the DAC. The CDB4341A evaluation board demonstrates the
optimum layout and power supply arrangements.
CS4341A
DS582F2 11
3.9 Control Port Interface
The control port is used to load all the internal register settings (see section 5). The operation of the control
port may be completely asynchronous with the audio sample rate. However, to avoid potential interference
problems, the control port pins should remain static if no operation is required.
The control port operates in one of two modes: I2C or SPI.
Notes: MCLK must be applied during all I2C communication.
3.9.1 Rise Time for Control Port Clock
When excess capacitive loading is present on the I2C clock line, pin 6 (SCL/CCLK) may not have
sufficient hysteresis to meet the standard I2C rise time specification. This prevents the use of com-
mon I2C configurations with a resistor pull-up. A workaround is achieved by placing a Schmitt
Trigger buffer, a 74HC14 for example, on the SCL line just prior to the CS4341A. This will not
affect the operation of the I2C bus as pin 6 is an input only.
3.9.2 MAP Auto Increment
The device has MAP (memory address pointer) auto increment capability enabled by the INCR bit
(also the MSB) of the MAP. If INCR is set to 0, MAP will stay constant for successive I2C writes
or reads, and SPI writes. If INCR is set to 1, MAP will auto increment after each byte is written,
allowing block reads or writes of successive registers.
Pin 6
VA
SCL
Figure 6. I2C Buffer Example
CS4341A
12 DS582F2
3.9.3 I2C Mode
In the I2C mode, data is clocked into and out of the bi-directional serial control data line, SDA, by
the serial control port clock, SCL (see Figure 7 for the clock to data relationship). There is no CS
pin. Pin AD0 enables the user to alter the chip address (001000[AD0][R/W]) and should be tied to
VA or GND as required, before powering up the device. If the device ever detects a high to low
transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI mode will be selected.
3.9.3a I2C Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port
Switching Specifications in section 7.
1) Initiate a START condition to the I2C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits
must be 001000. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must
be 0. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2) Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write to the memory address pointer,
MAP. This byte points to the register to be written.
3) Wait for an acknowledge (ACK) from the part, then write the desired data to the register
pointed to by the MAP.
4) If the INCR bit (see section 3.9.2) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired
registers are written, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I2C writes to other registers are desired, it is nec-
essary to initiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from step
1. If no further writes to other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
CS4341A
DS582F2 13
3.9.3b I2C Read
To read from the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port
Switching Specifications.
1) Initiate a START condition to the I2C bus followed by the address byte. The upper 6 bits
must be 001000. The seventh bit must match the setting of the AD0 pin, and the eighth must
be 1. The eighth bit of the address byte is the R/W bit.
2) After transmitting an acknowledge (ACK), the device will then transmit the contents of
the register pointed to by the MAP. The MAP register will contain the address of the last
register written to the MAP, or the default address (see section 3.9.2) if an I2C read is the
first operation performed on the device.
3) Once the device has transmitted the contents of the register pointed to by the MAP, issue
an ACK.
4) If the INCR bit is set to 1, the device will continue to transmit the contents of successive
registers. Continue providing a clock and issue an ACK after each byte until all the desired
registers are read, then initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
5) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further I2C reads from other registers are desired, it is nec-
essary to initiate a repeated START condition and follow the procedure detailed from step
1. If no further reads from other registers are desired, initiate a STOP condition to the bus.
SDA
SCL
001000 AD0 R/W
Start
ACK DATA
1-8 ACK DATA
1-8 ACK
Stop
NOTE
NOTE: If operation is a write, this byte contains the Memory Address Pointer, MAP. If
operation is a read, this byte contains the data of the register pointed to by the MAP.
Figure 7. Control Port Timing, I2C Mode
CS4341A
14 DS582F2
3.9.4 SPI Mode
In SPI mode, data is clocked into the serial control data line, CDIN, by the serial control port clock,
CCLK (see Figure 7 for the clock to data relationship). There is no AD0 pin. Pin CS is the chip
select signal and is used to control SPI writes to the control port. When the device detects a high to
low transition on the AD0/CS pin after power-up, SPI mode will be selected. All signals are inputs
and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK.
3.9.4a SPI Write
To write to the device, follow the procedure below while adhering to the control port
Switching Specifications in section 6.
1) Bring CS low.
2) The address byte on the CDIN pin must then be 00100000.
3) Write to the memory address pointer, MAP. This byte points to the register to be written.
4) Write the desired data to the register pointed to by the MAP.
5) If the INCR bit (see section 3.9.2) is set to 1, repeat the previous step until all the desired
registers are written, then bring CS high.
6) If the INCR bit is set to 0 and further SPI writes to other registers are desired, it is nec-
essary to bring CS high, and follow the procedure detailed from step 1. If no further writes
to other registers are desired, bring CS high.
MAP
MSB
LSB
DATA
byte 1 byte n
R/W
MAP = Memory Address Pointer
ADDRESS
CHIP
CDIN
CCLK
CS
0010000
Figure 7. Control Port Timing, SPI mode
CS4341A
DS582F2 15
3.10 Memory Address Poi n t er (M AP )
3.10.1 INCR (AUTO MAP INCREMENT ENABLE)
Default = ‘0’
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
3.10.2 MAP (MEMORY ADDRESS POINTER)
Default = ‘000’
76543210
INCR Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved MAP2 MAP1 MAP0
00000000
CS4341A
16 DS582F2
4. REGISTER QUICK REFERENCE
Addr Function 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0h Mode Control 1 Reserved MC1 MC0 Reserved Reserved AUTOD MCLKDIV Reserved
DEFAULT 00000000
1h Mode Control 2 AMUTE DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 DEM1 DEM0 POR PDN
DEFAULT 10000011
2h Transition and Mixing
Control
A = B SOFT ZERO
CROSS
ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0
DEFAULT 00000000
3h Channel A Volume
Control
MUTEA VOLA6 VOLA5 VOLA4 VOLA3 VOLA2 VOLA1 VOLA0
DEFAULT 00000000
4h Channel B Volume
Control
MUTEB VOLB6 VOLB5 VOLB4 VOLB3 VOLB2 VOLB1 VOLB0
DEFAULT 00000000
CS4341A
DS582F2 17
5. REGISTER DESCRIPTION
NOTE: All registers are read/write in I2C mode and write only in SPI mode, unless otherwise stated.
5.1 MODE CONTROL 1 (ADDRESS 00H)
5.1.1 SPEED MODE CONTROL (MC) BIT 5-6
Default = 00
00 - Single-Speed Mode
01 - Double-Speed Mode
10 - Quad-Speed Mode
The operational speed mode must be set if the auto-detect defeat bit is enabled (AUTOD = 1). These
bits are ignored if the auto-detect defeat is disabled (AUTOD = 0).
5.1.2 AUTO-DETECT DEFEAT (AUTOD) BIT 2
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
The Auto-Detect function can be defeated to allow sample rate changes from 50 to 84 kHz, and from
100 to 170 kHz. The operational speed mode must be set via the speed mode control bits (see section
5.1.1) if the auto-detect feature is defeated.
5.1.3 MCLK DIVIDE-BY-2 (MCLKDIV) BIT 1
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The MCLKDIV bit enables a circuit which divides the externally applied MCLK signal by 2.
5.2 MODE CONTROL 2 (ADDRESS 01H)
76543210
Reserved MC1 MC0 Reserved Reserved AUTOD MCLKDIV Reserved
00000000
76543210
AMUTE DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 DEM1 DEM0 POR PDN
10000011
CS4341A
18 DS582F2
5.2.1 AUTO-MUTE (AMUTE) BIT 7
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute following the reception of 8192 consecutive audio
samples of static 0 or -1. A single sample of non-zero data will release the mute. Detection and mut-
ing is done independently for each channel. The quiescent voltage on the output will be retained and
the Mute Control pin will go active during the mute period. The muting function is affected, similiar to
volume control changes, by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address
02h) register.
5.2.2 DIGITAL INTERFACE FORMAT (DIF) BIT 4-6
Default = 000 - Format 0 (I2S, up to 24-bit data)
Function:
The required relationship between the Left/Right clock, serial clock and serial data is defined by the
Digital Interface Format and the options are detailed in Figures 2-4.
5.2.3 DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL ( DEM[1:0] ) BIT 2-3
Default = 00
00 - Disabled
01 - 44.1 kHz
10 - 48 kHz
11 - 32 kHz
Function:
Implementation of the standard 15µs/50µs digital de-emphasis filter response, Figure 5, requires re-
configuration of the digital filter to maintain the proper filter response for 32, 44.1 or 48 kHz sample
rates.
NOTE: De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode.
DIF2 DIF1 DIF0 DESCRIPTION Format FIGURE
000I
2S, up to 24-bit data 1 2
0 0 1 Identical to Format 1 1 2
0 1 0 Left Justified, up to 24-bit data, 2 3
0 1 1 Right Justified, 24-bit data 3 4
1 0 0 Right Justified, 20-bit data 4 4
1 0 1 Right Justified, 16-bit data 5 4
1 1 0 Right Justified, 18-bit data 6 4
1 1 1 Identical to Format 1 1 2
Table 6. Digital Interface Format
CS4341A
DS582F2 19
5.2.4 POPGUARD® TRANSIENT CONTROL (POR) BIT 1
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The PopGuard® Transient Control allows the quiescent voltage to slowly ramp to and from 0 volts to
the quiescent voltage during power-on or power-down. Please refer to section 3.7 for implementation
details.
5.2.5 POWER DOWN (PDN) BIT 0
Default = 1
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Function:
The device will enter a low-power state when this function is enabled. The power-down bit defaults to
‘enabled’ on power-up and must be disabled before normal operation can occur. The contents of the
control registers are retained in this mode.
5.3 TRANSITION AND MIXING CONTROL (ADDRESS 02H)
5.3.1 CHANNEL A VOLUME = CHANNEL B VOLUME (A = B) BIT 7
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Fucntion:
The AOUTA and AOUTB volume levels are independently controlled by the A and the B Channel Vol-
ume Control Bytes when this function is disabled. The volume on both AOUTA and AOUTB are de-
termined by the A Channel Volume Control Byte and the B Channel Byte is ignored when this function
is enabled.
76543210
A = B SZC1 SZC0 ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0
01001001
CS4341A
20 DS582F2
5.3.2 SOFT RAMP AND ZERO CROSS CONTROL (SZC) BIT 5-6
Default = 10
00 - Immediate Changes
01 - Changes On Zero Crossings
10 - Soft Ramped Changes
11 - Soft Ramped Changes On Zero Crossings
Fucntion:
Immediate Changes
When Immediate Changes is selected all level changes will take effect immediately in one step.
Changes On Zero Crossings
Changes on Zero Crossings dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation changes or mut-
ing, will occur on a signal zero crossing to minimize audible artifacts. The requested level change will
occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms at 48 kHz
sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is independent-
tly monitored and implemented for each channel.
Soft Ramped Changes
Soft Ramped Changes allows level changes, both muting and attenuation, to be implemented by in-
crementally ramping, in 1/8 dB steps, from the current level to the new level at a rate of 1dB per 8
left/right clock periods.
Soft Ramped Changes on Zero Crossings
Soft Ramped Changes On Zero Crossings dictates that signal level changes, either by attenuation
changes or muting, will occur in 1/8 dB steps implemented on a signal zero crossing. The 1/8 dB level
change will occur after a timeout period between 512 and 1024 sample periods (10.7 ms to 21.3 ms
at 48 kHz sample rate) if the signal does not encounter a zero crossing. The zero cross function is
indepently monitored and implemented for each channel.
5.3.3 ATAPI CHANNEL MIXING AND MUTING (ATAPI) BIT 0-4
Default = 01001 - AOUTA = Left Channel, AOUTB = Right Channel (Stereo)
Fucntion:
The CS4341A implements the channel mixing functions of the ATAPI CD-ROM specification. Refer
to Table 7 and Figure 8 for additional information.
ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0 AOUTA AOUTB
00000 MUTE MUTE
00001 MUTE bR
00010 MUTE bL
00011 MUTE b[(L+R)/2]
00100 aR MUTE
00101 aR bR
00110 aR bL
00111 aR b[(L+R)/2]
01000 aL MUTE
01001 aL bR
Table 7. ATAPI Decode
CS4341A
DS582F2 21
01010 aL bL
01011 aL b[(L+R)/2]
0 1 1 0 0 a[(L+R)/2] MUTE
0 1 1 0 1 a[(L+R)/2] bR
0 1 1 1 0 a[(L+R)/2] bL
0 1 1 1 1 a[(L+R)/2] b[(L+R)/2]
10000 MUTE MUTE
10001 MUTE bR
10010 MUTE bL
1 0 0 1 1 MUTE [(aL+bR)/2]
10100 aR MUTE
10101 aR bR
10110 aR bL
1 0 1 1 1 aR [(bL+aR)/2]
11000 aL MUTE
11001 aL bR
11010 aL bL
1 1 0 1 1 aL [(aL+bR)/2]
1 1 1 0 0 [(aL+bR)/2] MUTE
1 1 1 0 1 [(aL+bR)/2] bR
1 1 1 1 0 [(bL+aR)/2] bL
1 1 1 1 1 [(aL+bR)/2] [(aL+bR)/2]
ATAPI4 ATAPI3 ATAPI2 ATAPI1 ATAPI0 AOUTA AOUTB
Table 7. ATAPI Decode (Continued)
ΣΣ
A Channel
Volume
Control AoutA
AoutB
Left Channel
Audio Data
Right Channel
Audio Data
B Channel
Volume
Control
MUTE
MUTE
Figure 8. ATAPI Block Diagram
CS4341A
22 DS582F2
5.4 CHANNEL A VOLUME CONTROL (ADDRESS 03H)
5.5 CHANNEL B VOLUME CONTROL (ADDRESS 04H)
5.5.1 MUTE (MUTE) BIT 7
Default = 0
0 - Disabled
1 - Enabled
Fucntion:
The Digital-to-Analog converter output will mute when enabled. The quiescent voltage on the output
will be retained. The muting function is affected, similiar to attenuation changes, by the Soft and Zero
Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address 02h) register. The MUTEC will go active dur-
ing the mute period if the Mute function is enabled for both channels.
5.5.2 VOLUME (VOLx) BIT 0-6
Default = 0 dB (No Attenuation)
Function:
The digital volume control allows the user to attenuate the signal in 1 dB increments from 0 to -90 dB.
Volume settings are decoded as shown in Table 8. The volume changes are implemented as dictated
by the Soft and Zero Cross bits in the Transition and Mixing Control (address 02h) register. All volume
settings less than - 94 dB are equivalent to enabling the Mute bit.
76543210
MUTEx VOLx6 VOLx5 VOLx4 VOLx3 VOLx2 VOLx1 VOLx0
00000000
Binary Code Decimal Value Volume Setting
0000000 0 0 dB
0010100 20 -20 dB
0101000 40 -40 dB
0111100 60 -60 dB
1011010 90 -90 dB
Table 8. Example Digital Volume Settings
CS4341A
DS582F2 23
6. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
(Min/Max performance characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions.
Typical performance characteristics are derived from measurements taken at TA = 25°C.)
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND. Operation
beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these
extremes.)
Notes: 1. Any pin except supplies.
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
DC Power Supply
Analog VA 3.0
4.5
3.3
5
3.6
5.5
V
V
Ambient Operating Temperature (Power Applied) TA-10 - +70 °C
Parameters Symbol Min Max Units
DC Power Supply VA -0.3 6.0 V
Input Current (Note 1) Iin 10mA
Digital Input Voltage VIND -0.3 VA+0.4 V
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied) TA-55 125 °C
Storage Temperature Tstg -65 150 °C
CS4341A
24 DS582F2
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341A-KS) (Test conditions (unless otherwise specified):
Input test signal is a 997 Hz sine wave at 0 dBFS; measurement bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz; test load RL =
10 k, CL = 10 pF (see Figure 9))
Parameter
VA = 5.0 V VA = 3.3 V
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
Single-Speed Mode Fs = 48 kHz
Dynamic Range (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
16-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
92
95
-
-
98
101
92
95
-
-
-
-
88
91
-
-
94
97
92
95
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
16-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-88
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Double-Speed Mode Fs = 96 kHz
Dynamic Range (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
16-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
92
95
-
-
98
101
92
95
-
-
-
-
88
91
-
-
94
97
92
95
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
16-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-88
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Quad-Speed Mode Fs = 192 kHz
Dynamic Range (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
16-Bit unweighted
A-Weighted
92
95
-
-
98
101
92
95
-
-
-
-
88
91
-
-
94
97
92
95
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (Note 2)
18 to 24-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
16-Bit 0 dB
-20 dB
-60 dB
-
-
-
-
-
-
-91
-78
-38
-90
-72
-32
-85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-94
-74
-34
-91
-72
-32
-88
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
CS4341A
DS582F2 25
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (CS4341A-KS) (Continued)
Notes: 2. One-half LSB of triangular PDF dither is added to data.
3. Refer to Figure 10.
.
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Dynamic Performance for All Modes
Interchannel Isolation (1 kHz) - 102 - dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch - 0.1 - dB
Gain Drift - ±100 - ppm/°C
Analog Output Characteristics and Specifications
Full Scale Output Voltage 0.6•VA 0.7•VA 0.8•VA Vpp
Output Impedance - 100 -
Minimum AC-Load Resistance (Note 3) RL-3-k
Maximum Load Capacitance (Note 3) CL- 100 - pF
AOUTx
AGND
3.3 µF
V
out
RLCL
+
Figure 9. Output Test Load
100
50
75
25
2.5
51015
Safe Operating
Region
Capacitive Load -- C (pF)
L
Resistive Load -- R (k
)
L
125
3
20
Figure 10. Maximum Loading
CS4341A
26 DS582F2
COMBINED INTERPOLATION & ON-CHIP ANALOG FILTER RESPONSE
(The filter characteristics and the X-axis of the response plots have been normalized to the sample rate (Fs) and can
be referenced to the desired sample rate by multiplying the given characteristic by Fs.)
Notes: 4. For Single-Speed Mode, the measurement bandwidth is 0.5465 Fs to 3 Fs.
For Double-Speed Mode, the measurement bandwidth is 0.577 Fs to 1.4 Fs.
5. De-emphasis is only available in Single-Speed Mode.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
Single-Speed Mode - (4 kHz to 50 kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.05 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.4535
0.4998
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz -0.02 - +0.08 dB
StopBand 0.5465 - - Fs
StopBand Attenuation (Note 4) 50 - - dB
Group Delay - 9/Fs - s
De-emphasis Error (Relative to 1 kHz) Fs = 32 kHz
(Note 5) Fs = 44.1 kHz
Fs = 48 kHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
+0.2/-0.1
+0.05/-0.14
+0/-0.22
dB
dB
dB
Double-Speed Mode - (50 kHz to 100 kHz sample rates)
Passband
to -0.1 dB corner
to -3 dB corner
0
0
-
-
0.4621
0.4982
Fs
Fs
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz -0.06 - +0.2 dB
StopBand 0.577 - - Fs
StopBand Attenuation (Note 4) 55 - - dB
Group Delay - 4/Fs - s
Passband Group Delay Deviation 0 - 40 kHz
0 - 20 kHz
-
-
±1.39/Fs
±0.23/Fs
-
-
s
s
Quad-Speed Mode - (100 kHz to 200 kHz sample rates)
Frequency Response 10 Hz to 20 kHz -1 - 0 dB
Group Delay - 3/Fs - s
CS4341A
DS582F2 27
Figure 10. Single-Speed Stopband Rejection Figure 11. Single-Speed Transition Band
Figure 12. Single-Speed Transition Band (Detail) Figure 13. Single-Speed Passband Ripple
Figure 14. Double-Speed Stopband Rejection Figure 15. Double-Speed Transition Band
CS4341A
28 DS582F2
Figure 16. Double-Speed Transition Band (Detail) Figure 17. Double-Speed Passband Ripple
CS4341A
DS582F2 29
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE
6. Only required for Quad-speed mode.
Parameters Symbol Min Max Units
MCLK Frequency 1.024 51.2 MHz
MCLK Duty Cycle 45 55 %
Input Sample Rate Single-Speed Mode
Double-Speed Mode
Quad-Speed Mode
Fs
Fs
Fs
4
50
100
50
100
200
kHz
kHz
kHz
LRCK Duty Cycle 40 60 %
SCLK Pulse Width Low tsclkl 20 - ns
SCLK Pulse Width High tsclkh 20 - ns
SCLK Frequency MCLKDIV Disabled -Hz
MCLKDIV Enabled -Hz
SCLK rising to LRCK edge delay tslrd 20 - ns
SCLK rising to LRCK edge setup time tslrs 20 - ns
SDIN valid to SCLK rising setup time tsdlrs 20 - ns
SCLK rising to SDIN hold time tsdh 20 - ns
SCLK rising to MCLK edge delay (NOTE 7)t
smd 8-ns
MCLK
2
------------------
MCLK
4
------------------
tsmd
tslrd tslrs tsclkl tsclkh
tsdlrs tsdh
MCLK
LRCK
SCLK
SDATA
Figure 18. Serial Input Timing
CS4341A
30 DS582F2
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE
(Inputs: Logic 0 = AGND, Logic 1 = VA)
Notes: 7. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time, tfc, of SCL.
8. See “Rise Time for Control Port Clock” on page 11. for a recommended circuit to meet rise time
specification.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
I2C Mode
SCL Clock Frequency fscl - 100 kHz
RST Rising Edge to Start tirs 500 - ns
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions tbuf 4.7 - µs
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse) thdst 4.0 - µs
Clock Low time tlow 4.7 - µs
Clock High Time thigh 4.0 - µs
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition tsust 4.7 - µs
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 7) thdd 0-µs
SDA Setup time to SCL Rising tsud 250 - ns
Rise Time of SCL (Note 8) trc -25ns
Fall Time SCL tfc -25ns
Rise Time of SDA trd -1µs
Fall Time SDA tfd -300ns
Setup Time for Stop Condition tsusp 4.7 - µs
t
buf thdst
t
hdst
t
low
t
r
t
f
t
hdd
thigh
t
sud
t
sust
t
susp
Stop S ta rt
Start
Stop
Repeated
SDA
SCL
t
irs
RST
Figure 19. Control Port Timing - I2C Mode
CS4341A
DS582F2 31
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS - CONTROL PORT INTERFACE (Continued)
Notes: 9. tspi only needed before first falling edge of CS after RST rising edge. tspi = 0 at all other times.
10. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the transition time of CCLK.
11. For fsclk < 1 MHz.
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
SPI Mode
CCLK Clock Frequency fsclk -6MHz
RST Rising Edge to CS Falling tsrs 500 - ns
CCLK Edge to CS Falling (Note 9) tspi 500 - ns
CS High Time Between Transmissions tcsh 1.0 - µs
CS Falling to CCLK Edge tcss 20 - ns
CCLK Low Time tscl 66 - ns
CCLK High Time tsch 66 - ns
CDIN to CCLK Rising Setup Time tdsu 40 - ns
CCLK Rising to DATA Hold Time (Note 10) tdh 15 - ns
Rise Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 11) tr2 -100ns
Fall Time of CCLK and CDIN (Note 11) tf2 -100ns
tr2 tf2
t
dsu
t
dh
t
sch
tscl
CS
CCLK
CDIN
tcss t
csh
tspi
tsrs
RST
Figure 20. Control Port Timing - SPI Mode
CS4341A
32 DS582F2
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS (AGND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to AGND.)
DIGITAL INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS (GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to GND.)
12. Normal operation is defined as RST = HI with a 997 Hz, 0dBFS input sampled at the highest Fs for each
speed mode, and open outputs, unless otherwise specified.
13. Power Down Mode is defined as RST = LO with all clocks and data lines held static.
14. Valid with the recommended capacitor values on FILT+ and VQ as shown in Figure 1. Increasing the
capacitance will also increase the PSRR.
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Normal Operation (Note 12)
Power Supply Current VA = 5.0 V
VA = 3.3 V
IA-
-
18
15
25
20
mA
mA
Power Dissipation VA = 5.0 V
VA = 3.3 V
-
-
90
50
125
100
mW
mW
Power-down Mode (Note 13)
Power Supply Current VA = 5.0 V
VA = 3.3 V
IA-
-
60
35
-
-
µA
µA
Power Dissipation VA = 5.0 V
VA = 3.3 V
-
-
0.3
0.1
-
-
mW
mW
All Modes of Operation
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 14) 1 kHz
60 Hz
PSRR -
-
60
40
-
-
dB
dB
VQ Nominal Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
-
-
-
0.5•VA
250
0.01
-
-
-
V
k
mA
Filt+ Nominal Voltage
Output Impedance
Maximum allowable DC current source/sink
-
-
-
VA
250
0.01
-
-
-
V
k
mA
MUTEC Low-Level Output Voltage - 0 - V
MUTEC High-Level Output Voltage - VA - V
Maximum MUTEC Drive Current - 3 - mA
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Input Leakage Current Iin --±10µA
Input Capacitance - 8 - pF
Parameters Symbol Min Max Units
Interface Voltage Supply = 3.3 V or 5.0 V
High-Level Input Voltage VIH 2.0 - V
Low-Level Input Voltage VIL -0.8 V
CS4341A
DS582F2 33
7. PARAMETER DEFINITIONS
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N)
The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified
bandwidth (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels.
Dynamic Range
The ratio of the full-scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the
specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise measurement over the specified bandwidth
made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measurement
to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not
affect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering So-
ciety, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307.
Interchannel Isolation
A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter's
output with all zeros to the input under test and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units are
in decibels.
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels.
Gain Error
The deviation from the nominal, full-scale analog output for a full-scale digital input.
Gain Drift
The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C.
8. REFERENCES
1) CDB4341A Evaluation Board Datasheet
2) “The I2C Bus Specification: Version 2.1” Philips Semiconductors, January 2000.
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
CS4341A
34 DS582F2
9. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 0.053 0.069 1.35 1.75
A1 0.004 0.010 0.10 0.25
B 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.51
C 0.007 0.010 0.19 0.25
D 0.386 0.394 9.80 10.00
E 0.150 0.157 3.80 4.00
e 0.040 0.060 1.02 1.52
H 0.228 0.244 5.80 6.20
L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27
JEDEC # : MS-012
Parameters Symbol Min Typ Max Units
Package Thermal Resistance θJA -125-°C/Watt
e
16L SOIC (150 MIL BODY) PACKAGE DRAWING
D
H
E
b
A1
A
c
L
SEATING
PLANE
1
Mouser Electronics
Authorized Distributor
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