AP393SM-13 - DIODES Incorporated - Datasheet.Directory

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 1 of 14 AP393

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Features

• Wide supply

- Voltage range: 2.0V to 36V

- Single or dual supplies: ±1.0V to ±18V

• Very low supply current drain (0.4 mA) – independent

of supply voltage

• Low input biasing current: 25 nA

• Low input offset current: ±5 nA

• Maximum offset voltage: ±3 mV

• Input common-mode voltage range includes ground

• Differential input voltage range equal to the power

supply voltage

• Low output saturation voltage: 250 mV at 4 mA

• Output voltage compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS

and CMOS logic systems

• Packages: 8-pin SOP-8L and DFN (Under

Development) Green packages

Advantages

• High precision comparators

• Reduced VOS drift over temperature

• Eliminates need for dual supplies

• Allows sensing near ground

• Compatible with all forms of logic

• Power drain suitable for battery operation

Pin Assignment

General Description

The AP393 consists of two independent precision voltage

comparators with an offset voltage specification as low as 2.0

mV max for two comparators which were designed specifically to

operate from a single power supply over a wide range of

voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible

and the low power supply current drain is independent of the

magnitude of the power supply voltage. These comparators also

have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode

voltage range includes ground, even though operated from a

single power supply voltage.

Application areas include limit comparators, simple analog to

digital converters; pulse, squarewave and time delay generators;

wide range VCO; MOS clock timers; multivibrators and high

voltage digital logic gates. The AP393 is designed to directly

interface with TTL and CMOS. When operated from both plus

and minus power supplies, the AP393 will directly interface with

MOS logic where their low power drain is a distinct advantage

over standard comparators.

SOP-8L/DFN-8L

1

2

3

45

6

7

8

(Top View)

INVERTING INPUT 1

GND

AP393

NON-INVERTING INPUT 1

OUTPUT 2

OUTPUT 1 V+

INVERTING INPUT 2

NON-INVERTING INPUT 2

Pin Descriptions

Pin Name Pin

No. Description

OUTPUT 1 1 Channel 1 Output

INVERTING

INPUT 1 2 Channel 1 Negative Input

NON-INVERTING

INPUT 1 3 Channel 1 Positive Input

GND 4 Ground

Pin Name Pin

No. Description

NON-INVERTING

INPUT 2 5 Channel 2 Positive Input

INVERTING

INPUT 2 6 Channel 2 Negative Input

OUTPUT 2 7 Channel 2 Output

V+ 8 Vcc

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 2 of 14 AP393

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A P 3 9 3 X X X

Package Packing

Blank : Tube or bulk

-7/-13 : Taping

SM : SOP-8L

FE : DFN

Lead-Free

Blank : Lead-Free

G : Green

Ordering Information (Note 1)

7” Tape and Reel 13” Tape and Reel

Device Package

Code Packaging Quantity Part Number

Suffix Quantity Part Number

Suffix

AP393SM SM SOP-8L

3000/Tape & Reel -7 10,000/Tape &

Reel -13

AP393FE FE DFN

3000/Tape & Reel -7 10,000/Tape &

Reel -13

Block Diagram

INVERTING INPUT 1

GND

NON-INVERTING INPUT 1

OUTPUT 2

OUTPUT 1

INVERTING INPUT 2

NON-INVERTING INPUT 2

1

2

3

45

6

7

8

AB

+-+-

V+

V

+

100µA3.5µA100µA3.5µA

+INPUT

-INPUT

OUTPUT

Q1

Q2 Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

Q7Q8

Note 1: For Packaging Details, go to our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf.

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 3 of 14 AP393

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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 11)

Symbol Parameter Rating Unit

VCC Supply Voltage 36 V

VIN Differential Input Voltage (Note 9) 36 V

VIN Input Voltage -0.3 to +36 V

ICC Input Current (VIN-0.3V) (Note 4) 50 mA

SOP-8L (SM) 600

PD Power Dissipation (Note 2) DFN (FE) 250 mW

Output Short-Circuit to Ground (Note 3) Continuous

TOP Operating Temperature Range 0 to +70 oC

TST Storage Temperature Range -65 to +150 oC

TLead Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 10 sec) +260 oC

DFN Soldering (10 sec) +260

Vapor Phase (60 sec) +215

Soldering Information SOP-8L Infrared (15 sec) +220

oC

ESD rating (1.5kΩ in with 100pF) 1300 V

Electrical Characteristics (VCC=5V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise stated)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VOFFSET Input Offset Voltage (Note 10) - 7.0 12.0 mV

IBIAS Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(-) with Output In Linear

Range, VCM=0V (Note 6) - 25 250 nA

IOFFSET Input Offset Current IIN(+) - IIN(-) VCM=0V - 5.0 50 nA

Input Common Mode Voltage Range V+ =30V (Note 7) 0 - V+ -1.5 V

V+ =5V - 0.4 1

ICC Supply Current RL=∞ V+ =36V - 1 2.5

mA

Voltage Gain RL > 15kΩ, V+ =15V

VO=1V to 11V 50 200 - V/mV

Large Signal Response Time VIN=TTL Logic Swing,

VREF=1.4V, VRL=5V, RL=5.1kΩ - 300 - ns

Response Time VRL=5V, RL=5.1kΩ (Note 8) - 1.3 - µs

IO(Sink) Output Sink Current VIN(-)=1V, VIN(+)=0, VO <1.5V 6.0 16 - mA

VSAT Saturation Voltage VIN(-)=1V, VIN(+)=0, ISINK < 4mA - 250 400 mV

IO(Leak) Output Leakage Current VIN(-)=0, VIN(+)=1V, VO=5V - 0.1 - nA

Electrical Characteristics (VCC=5V) (Note 5)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

VOFFSET Input Offset Voltage (Note 10) - - 12 mV

IOFFSET Input Offset Current IIN(+) -IIN(-), VCM=0V - - 150 nA

IBIAS Input Bias Current IIN(+) or IIN(-) with Output In Linear

Range, VCM=0V (Note 6) - - 400 nA

Input Common Mode Voltage Range V+ =30V (Note 7) 0 - V+ -2.0 V

VSAT Saturation Voltage VIN(-)=1V, VIN(+)=0, ISINK < 4mA - - 700 mV

IO(Leak) Output Leakage Current VIN(-)=0, VIN(+)=1V, VO=30V - - 1.0 µA

Differential Input Voltage Keep All VIN’s > 0V (or V-, if Used),

(Note 9) - - 36 V

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 4 of 14 AP393

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Note 2: For operating at high temperatures, the AP393 must be derated based on a 125°C maximum junction temperature and a

thermal resistance of 170°C/W which applies for the device soldered in a printed circuit board, operating in a still air ambient.

The AP393 must be derated based on a 150°C maximum junction temperature. The low bias dissipation and the “ON-OFF”

characteristic of the outputs keeps the chip dissipation very small (PD <100 mW), provided the output transistors are allowed

to saturate.

Note 3: Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to

ground, the maximum output current is approximately 20 mA independent of the magnitude of V+.

Note 4: This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base

junction of the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this

diode action, there is also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output

voltages of the comparators to go to the V+ voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input

is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which is negative,

again returns to a value greater than -0.3V.

Note 5: The AP393 temperature specifications are limited to 0°C < TA < +70°C.

Note 6: The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent

of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the reference or input lines.

Note 7: The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The

upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+-1.5V at 25°C, but either or both inputs can go to 36V without damage,

independent of the magnitude of V+.

Note 8: The response time specified is for a 100 mV input step with 5 mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300 ns can be

obtained, see typical performance characteristics section.

Note 9: Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the

common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than

-0.3V (or 0.3V below the magnitude of the negative power supply, if used).

Note 10: At output switch point, VO ~ 1.4V, RS=0Ω with V+ from 5V to 30V; and over the full input common-mode range (0V to V+-1.5V),

at 25°C.

Note 11: Refer to RETS193AX for AP393 military specifications.

Typical Circuit (VCC

=5.0VDC)

VO

3.0K

V+

+VIN

+VREF

Basic Comparator

+

-

DP393

Driving CMOS

+

-

+5.0VDC

100K

DP393

1/4 MM54CXX

Driving TTL

+

-

AP393

1/4 DM54XX

+5VDC

10K

+

-

VO

100K

75 pF

4.3K

V+

Squarewave Oscillator

1:100kHz

1/2 AP393

0

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 5 of 14 AP393

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Typical Circuit (Continued) (VCC

=5.0VDC)

Pulse Generator

+

-

VO

100K

1M

80 pF

15K

V+

+15VDC

1M

R2

R1

1N914

D1

1N914

D2

60µs

6µs-V+

0

tOt1t2

*For large ratios of R1/R2, D1 can

be omitted

1/2 AP393

*

Crystal Controlled Oscillator

+

-

VO

200K

0.1uF

2.0K

V+

100K

200K

0

CRYSTAL

f=100KHz

1/2 AP393

+

-

+

-

+

-

+VC

FREQUENCY

CONTROL

VOLTAGE

INPUT

0.1µF

10

20K

50K

V+/2

OUTPUT2

OUTPUT1

500pF

V+

0.01µF

3.0K

5.1K

100K

3.0K

V+

Two-Decade High Frequency VCO

V+/2

1/2 AP393

100K

VO

3.0K

V+

+VIN

+VREF

Basic Comparator

+

-

V*=+30VDC

+250mVDC < VC < +50VDC

700Hz < fO < 100KHz

1/2 AP393

Non-Inverting Comparator with

Hysteresis

VO

3K

V+

+VIN

+VREF

+

-

10M

10K

1/2 AP393

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 6 of 14 AP393

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Typical Circuit (Continued) (VCC

=5.0VDC)

Inverting Comparator with

Hysteresis

+

-3K

+VIN

V+1M

1M

VO

V+

1/2 AP393

VO

6.2K

V+

Output Strobing

+

-

STROBE

INPUT

*

* OR LOGIC GATE WITHOUT PULL-UP

RESISTOR

1/2 AP393

AND Gate

f

3K

V+

A

+

-

1K

B

C

1K

100K

39K

+0.375V

0

"0" "1"

1/2 AP393

V+

Or Gate

3K

V+

A

+

-

1K

B

C

1K

100K

200K

+0.075V

V+

0

"0" "1"

f

1/2 AP393

Large Fan-in AND Gate

R4

3K

V+

A+

-

D1

B

C

100K

10K

V+

0

"0" "1"

D

D2

D3

D4

ALL DIODES 1N914

100K

VOUT

1/2 AP393

Limit Comparator

+

-

+

-

2RS

RS

10K

V+ (12VDC)

LAMP

12 ESB

+VIN

+VREF LOW

+VREF HI

2N2222

1/2 AP393

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 7 of 14 AP393

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Typical Circuit (Continued) (VCC

=5.0VDC)

5.1K

Comparing Input Voltages of

Opposite Polarity

+

-

2N2222

100K

+VIN1

-VIN2 1/2 AP393

ORing the Outputs

+

-

+

-

3.0K

VO

V+

1/2 AP393

Zero Crossing Detector

(Single Power Supply)

5.1K

V+

+

-

VO

100K 100K

5.1K5.1K

1N914

VIN

10K

20M

1/2 AP393

One-Shot Multivibrator

10K

V+

+

-

VO

1N914

1M 1N914

100pF

0.001µF

1M

+

0t0

PW

t0t1

0

V+

1ms

1/2 AP393

Bi-Stable Mult ivibrator

15K

V+

+

-

VO

100K

S

100K

51K

R

V+

0

V+

0

+15V

0

S

R

1/2 AP393

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 8 of 14 AP393

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Typical Circuit (Continued) (VCC

=5.0VDC)

One-Shot Multivibrator with Input Lock Out

V+

+

-

VO

100pF

100K

1M

t0t1

0

V+

+

-

100K 1M

+VIN

240K

62K

10M

15K

560K10M

40µs

1µs

0

+4V 1/2 AP393

1/2 AP393

Time Delay Generator

3.0K

V+

VO3

10M

0

+

-

3.0K

VO2

+

-

3.0K

VO1

+

-

+

-

t0t1t2t3t4

V1

V2

V3

V+

t

VC1

V1

V2

V3

51K

10K

200K15K10K

VC1

C1

0.001µF

10M

V+

t0t4+VIN

10K

INPUT GATING SIGNAL

0

V+

t0t1

0

V+

t0t2

0

V+

t0t3

1/2 AP393

0

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 9 of 14 AP393

S plit-Supply Applications (V+=+15VDC and V- =-15 VDC)

+

-

+

-

+

-

2.4K

φ

A

φ

B

2K8.2K

3.9K2K

V+

10K

51K

5.1K

50pF

V-

6.8K

MOS Clock Driver

1/2 AP393

Zero Cross i ng De tec tor

+

-

VIN

+

V-

5.1K

V+

VO1/2 AP393

+

-

VIN

+

V

5.1K

V+

VO

-5 VDC

Comparator With a

Negative Reference

1/2 AP393

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 10 of 14 AP393

Typical Characteristics

Supply Current Input Current

Output Saturation Voltag e

Response Time for Various Input

Overdrives—Negative Transition Response Time for Various Input

Overdrives—Positiv e Transition

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 11 of 14 AP393

Application Information

The AP393 are high gain, wide bandwidth devices which, like

most comparators, can easily oscillate if the output lead is

inadvertently allowed to capacitively couple to the inputs via

stray capacitance. This shows up only during the output voltage

transition intervals as the comparator change states. Power

supply bypassing is not required to solve this problem. Standard

PC board layout is helpful as it reduces stray input-output

coupling. Reducing the input resistors to < 10kΩ reduces the

feedback signal levels and finally, adding even a small amount

(1.0 to 10 mV) of positive feedback (hysteresis) causes such a

rapid transition that oscillations due to stray feedback are not

possible. Simply socketing the IC and attaching resistors to the

pins will cause input-output oscillations during the small

transition intervals unless hysteresis is used. If the input signal is

a pulse waveform, with relatively fast rise and fall times,

hysteresis is not required. All input pins of any unused

comparators should be tied to the negative supply.

The bias network of the AP393 establishes a drain current which

is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage

over the range of from 2.0 VDC to 30 VDC. It is usually

unnecessary to use a bypass capacitor across the power supply

line.

The differential input voltage may be larger than V+ without

damaging the device (Note 8). Protection should be provided to

prevent the input voltages from going negative more than -0.3

VDC (at 25°C). An input clamp diode can be used as shown in the

applications section.

The output of the AP393 is the uncommitted collector of a

grounded-emitter NPN output transistor. Many collectors can be

tied together to provide an output OR’ing function. An output

pull-up resistor can be connected to any available power supply

voltage within the permitted supply voltage range and there is no

restriction on this voltage due to the magnitude of the voltage

which is applied to the V+ terminal of the AP393 package. The

output can also be used as a simple SPST switch to ground

(when a pull-up resistor is not used). The amount of current

which the output device can sink is limited by the drive available

(which is independent of V+) and the β of this device. When the

maximum current limit is reached (approximately 16mA), the

output transistor will come out of saturation and the output

voltage will rise very rapidly. The output saturation voltage is

limited by the approximately 60Ω r

SAT of the output transistor.

The low offset voltage of the output transistor (1.0 mV) allows

the output to clamp essentially to ground level for small load

currents.

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 12 of 14 AP393

Marking Information

(1) SOP-8L

AP393

(Top view)

Y WW

Part Number

Logo

WW: Nth week

Y: Year

XBlank : Lead Free

G : Green

(2) DFN

Blank : Lead Free

Green : Underlined First code

D6

Mar king Code : D6

(Top v iew )

Marking Code Table

Device Package Marking Code Date Code

AP393SM SOP-8L AP393 YWW

AP393FE DFN D6 -

Date Code Key

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Code T U V W X

Month Jan Feb March Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O N D

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 13 of 14 AP393

Package Information (All Dimensions in mm)

(1) DFN2116-8

1.55/1.675

Typ 1.60

0.30/0.50

Typ 0.40 0.545/0.605

Typ 0.575

2.05/2.175

Typ 2.10

0.275/0.375

Typ 0.325

0.20/0.30

Typ 0.25

Typ 0.50

1.60/1.80 Typ 1.70

0/0.05

Typ 0.02

Typ 0.13

(2) SOP-8L

3.85/3.95

Typ 3.90

3.80/3.90

Typ 3.85

7°

45°

0.60/0.70

Typ 0.65

0.15/0.25

Typ 0.20

0.60/0.80

Typ 0.70

1.27

4.85/4.95

Typ 4.90

1.40/1.50

Typ 1.45

0.30/0.50

Typ 0.40

5.90/6.10

Typ 6.00

5

4

1

8

0.08/0.25

Typ 0.15

R 0.1

(All side)

9°

4° 3°

±

0.35

RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN

8X 2.2

.20

6X 1.27

8X .02

AP393

LOW POWER LOW OFFSET VOLTAGE DUAL

COMPARATORS

DS30737 Rev. 2 - 2 14 of 14 AP393