MAC228A Series Sensitive Gate Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed primarily for industrial and consumer applications for full-wave control of AC loads such as appliance controls, heater controls, motor controls, and other power switching applications. http://onsemi.com Features TRIACS 8 AMPERES RMS 200 - 800 VOLTS * Sensitive Gate Triggering in 3 Modes for AC Triggering on * * * * * Sinking Current Sources Four Mode Triggering for Drive Circuits that Source Current All Diffused and Glass-Passivated Junctions for Parameter Uniformity and Stability Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance and High Heat Dissipation Center Gate Geometry for Uniform Current Spreading These Devices are Pb-Free and are RoHS Compliant* MT2 MT1 G 4 MARKING DIAGRAM MAC228AxxG AYWW 1 2 3 TO-220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4 xx A Y WW G = 4, 6, 8, or 10 = Assembly Location (Optional)* = Year = Work Week = Pb-Free Package * The Assembly Location code (A) is optional. In cases where the Assembly Location is stamped on the package the assembly code may be blank. ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 4 of this data sheet. *For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012 September, 2012 - Rev. 7 1 Publication Order Number: MAC228A/D MAC228A Series MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage, (Note 1) (TJ = -40 to 110C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC228A4 MAC228A6 MAC228A8 MAC228A10 On-State RMS Current, (TC = 80C) - Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz Value VDRM, VRRM Unit V 200 400 600 800 IT(RMS) 8.0 A ITSM 80 A Circuit Fusing Considerations, (t = 8.3 ms) I2t 26 A2s Peak Gate Current, (t v 2 ms, TC = 80C) IGM "2.0 A Peak Gate Voltage, (t v 2 ms, TC = 80C) VGM "10 V Peak Gate Power, (t v 2 ms, TC = 80C) PGM 20 W Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = 110C) Average Gate Power, (t v 8.3 ms, TC = 80C) PG(AV) 0.5 W Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ -40 to 110 C Storage Temperature Range Tstg -40 to 150 C - 8.0 in lb Mounting Torque Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit Thermal Resistance - Junction-to-Case RqJC 2.0 C/W Thermal Resistance - Junction-to-Ambient RqJA 62.5 C/W TL 260 C Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit IDRM, IRRM - - - - 10 2.0 mA mA - - 1.8 OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current, (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = 110C ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage, (ITM = "11 A Peak, Pulse Width v 2 ms, Duty Cycle v 2%) VTM Gate Trigger Current (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) IGT Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) VGT Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, TC = 110C, RL = 100 W) All Four Quadrants V mA - - - - 5.0 10 - - - - 2.0 2.5 VGD 0.2 - - V Holding Current, (VD = 12 Vdc, Initiating Current = "200 mA, Gate Open) IH - - 15 mA Gate-Controlled Turn-On Time, (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 16 A Peak, IG = 30 mA) tgt - 1.5 - ms dv/dt - 25 - V/ms dv/dt(c) - 5.0 - V/ms V DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage, (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, TC = 110C) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage, (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11.3 A, Commutating di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80C) http://onsemi.com 2 MAC228A Series Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VTM VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH Holding Current on state IRRM at VRRM IH Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 - IH off state VTM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 Quadrant II (+) MT2 (-) IGT GATE Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT - + IGT (-) MT2 Quadrant III (-) MT2 Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (-) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. http://onsemi.com 3 Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + + Voltage IDRM at VDRM MAC228A Series 10 a = 30 104 P(AV), AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC , CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) 110 60 90 120 98 180 92 a a 86 dc a = CONDUCTION ANGLE 80 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 dc a 8.0 a = 180 a a = CONDUCTION ANGLE 6.0 120 90 TJ 110C 60 4.0 30 2.0 0 8.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) Figure 1. RMS Current Derating Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation 8.0 ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping TO-220 500 Units / Bulk TO-220 (Pb-Free) 500 Units / Bulk TO-220 500 Units / Bulk MAC228A6G TO-220 (Pb-Free) 500 Units / Bulk MAC228A6T TO-220 50 Units / Rail TO-220 (Pb-Free) 50 Units / Rail TO-220 500 Units / Bulk MAC228A8G TO-220 (Pb-Free) 500 Units / Bulk MAC228A8T TO-220 50 Units / Rail TO-220 (Pb-Free) 50 Units / Rail TO-220 500 Units / Bulk TO-220 (Pb-Free) 500 Units / Bulk Device MAC228A4 MAC228A4G MAC228A6 MAC228A6TG MAC228A8 MAC228A8TG MAC228A10 MAC228A10G For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 4 MAC228A Series PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO-220 CASE 221A-09 ISSUE AG -T- B F SEATING PLANE C T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q U 1 2 3 H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.036 0.142 0.161 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.161 0.014 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ----0.080 STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.91 3.61 4.09 2.42 2.66 2.80 4.10 0.36 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ----2.04 MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC's product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. 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