2N4400 / MMBT4400
NPN General Purpose Amplifier
This device is designed for use as general purpose amplifiers
and switches requiring collector currents to 500 mA.
Absolute Maximum Ratings* TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
*These ratings are limiting values above which the serviceability of any semiconductor device may be impaired.
NOTES:
1) These ratings are based on a maximum junction temperature of 150 degrees C.
2) These are steady state limits. The factory should be consulted on applications involving pulsed or low duty cycle operations.
Thermal Characteristics TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
Symbol Parameter Value Units
VCEO Co llector-Emitter Vol t age 40 V
VCBO Collector-Base Voltage 60 V
VEBO Emitter-Base Voltage 6.0 V
ICCollector Current - Continuous600 mA
TJ, Tstg Operating and Stora ge Junction Tempe rature Ra nge -55 to +150 °C
Symbol Characteristic Max Units
2N4400 *MMBT4400
PDTotal D evice Dissipation
Derate above 25°C625
5.0 350
2.8 mW
mW/°C
RθJC Therm al Resistance, Junction to C ase 83.3 °C/W
RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient 200 357 °C/W
C
B
E
SOT-23
Mark: 83
MMBT4400
2N4400
CBETO-92
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 2N4400/MMBT4400, Rev A
2N4400 / MMBT4400
NPN General Purpose Amplifier
(continued)
Electrical Characteristics TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Max Units
V(BR)CEO Collector-Emitter Bre akdown Voltage* IC = 1.0 mA, IB = 0 40 V
V(BR)CBO Collector-Base Breakd own Voltage IC = 100 µA, IE = 0 60 V
V(BR)EBO Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage IE = 100 µA, IC = 0 6.0 V
ICEX Collecto r Cutoff Current VCE = 35 V, VEB = 0.4 V 0.1 µA
IBL Emitter Cutoff Current V CE = 35 V, VEB = 0.4 V 0.1 µA
ON CHARACTERISTICS*
hFE DC Current Gain VCE = 1.0 V, IC = 1.0 mA
VCE = 1.0 V, IC = 10 mA
VCE = 1.0 V, IC = 150 mA
VCE = 2.0 V, IC = 500 mA
20
40
50
20 150
VCE(sat)Colle ctor-Emitter Sa turation Voltage IC = 150 mA, IB =15 mA
IC = 500 mA, IB = 50 mA 0.40
0.75 V
V
VBE(sat)Base-Emitte r Saturation Voltage IC = 150 mA, IB =15 mA
IC = 500 mA, IB = 50 mA 0.75 0.95
1.2 V
V
SMALL SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Cob Output Ca pacitance VCB = 5.0 V, f = 140 kHz 6.5 pF
Cib Input Capacitance VEB = 0.5 V, f = 140 kHz 30 pF
hfe Small-Signal Current Gain IC = 20 mA, VCE = 10 V,
f = 100 MHz 2.0
hfe Small-Signal Current Gain VCE = 10 V, IC = 1.0 mA, 20 250
hie Input Impedance f = 1.0 kHz 0.5 7.5 KΩ
hre Voltage Feedback Ratio 0.1 8.0 x 10-4
hoe Output Admittance 1.0 30 µmhos
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
*Pulse Test: Pulse Width £ 300 ms, Duty Cycle £ 2.0%
tdDelay TimeVCC = 30 V, IC = 150 mA,15ns
trRise Time IB1 = 15 mA ,VEB = 2 V
tsStorage Time VCC = 30 V, IC = 150 mA 225 ns
tfFa ll Time IB1 = IB2 = 15 mA 30 ns
20 ns
Typical Characteristics
Typical Pulsed Current Gain
vs Collector Curr e nt
0.1 0.3 1 3 10 30 100 300
0
100
200
300
400
500
I - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
h - TYPICAL PULSED CURREN T GAIN
C
FE
125 °C
25 °C
- 40 °C
V = 5V
CE
Co l lec to r- Emitter Satu r at ion
Vol t age vs Co ll ect or Cur r ent
110100500
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
I - COLL ECTO R CU RR ENT (mA)
V - COL LE C TOR-E MI TTER VOLT A GE (V )
CESAT
25 °C
C
β= 10
125 °C
- 40 °C
B a se-Emitte r Sa turation
Volta ge vs Co ll ector Cu r rent
1 10 100 500
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
I - COLLECTOR CURRENT ( mA)
V - BASE- E MITTER VO LTAG E (V)
BESAT
C
β= 1 0
25 °C
125 °C
- 40 °C
Base-Emitter ON Voltage vs
Collector Cu rrent
0.1 1 10 25
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
I - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
V - BASE-EMITTER ON VOLTAGE (V)
BE(ON)
C
V = 5V
CE
25 °C
125 °C
- 40 °C
Collector-Cutoff Current
vs Ambient Temp erature
25 50 75 100 125 150
0.1
1
10
100
500
T - AM BIENT T E M PERATU RE ( C)
I - C OLLECT OR CURRENT (nA)
A
V = 40V
CB
CBO
°
Emitter Transition and Output
Capacitance vs Reverse Bias Vol tage
0.1 1 10 100
4
8
12
16
20
RE VERSE BIAS V OLTAGE (V)
CAP ACITANCE (pF)
f = 1 MHz
Cob
C
NPN General Purpose Amplifier
te
(continued)
2N4400 / MMBT4400
Typical Characteristics (continued)
Power Dissipation vs
Ambient Temperature
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
TEMPER ATURE ( C)
P - POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
o
SOT-223
TO-92
SOT-23
Turn On and T ur n Off Ti mes
vs Collecto r Curren t
10 100 1000
0
80
160
240
320
400
I - COLLEC TO R CURRENT (mA)
TIME (nS)
I = I =
ton
t
off
B1
C
B2 Ic
10
V = 25 V
cc
S wi t ching Times
vs Col lecto r C urr ent
10 100 1000
0
80
160
240
320
400
I - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
TIME (nS)
I = I =
tr
t
s
B1
C
B2 Ic
10
V = 25 V
cc
tf
td
NPN General Purpose Amplifier
(continued)
2N4400 / MMBT4400
Typical Common Emitter Characteristics (f = 1.0kHz)
Commo n Emit te r Cha racteri st ics
0 102030405060
0
2
4
6
8
I - COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
CHAR. RELATIVE TO VALUES AT I = 10mA
V = 10 V
CE
C
C
T = 25 C
A o
hoe
h re
hfe
hie
Comm o n Emit te r C h aract erist ics
0 20406080100
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
2.4
T - AMBI ENT TEMPERATURE ( C)
CHAR. RE LATIVE TO VALUES AT T = 25 C
V = 1 0 V
CE
A
A
I = 1 0 mA
C
hoe
hre
hfe
hie
o
o
Common Emit ter C h aracteristics
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.25
1.3
V - COLL ECTO R VOLTAGE ( V)
CHAR. RELATIVE TO VALUES AT V = 10V
CE
CE
T = 25 C
A o
hoe
h re
h fe
hie
I = 10 mA
C
NPN General Purpose Amplifier
(continued)
2N4400 / MMBT4400
Test Circuits
30 V
1.0 KΩΩ
ΩΩ
Ω
16 V
0
≤≤
≤≤
≤ 200ns
≤≤
≤≤
≤ 200ns
500 ΩΩ
ΩΩ
Ω
200 ΩΩ
ΩΩ
Ω
50 ΩΩ
ΩΩ
Ω
37 ΩΩ
ΩΩ
Ω
- 1.5 V
1.0 KΩΩ
ΩΩ
Ω
6.0 V
0
30 V
FIGURE 1: Saturated Turn-On Switching Timer
NOTE: BV = 5.0 V
FIGURE 2: Saturated Turn-Off Switching Time
EBO 1k
NPN General Purpose Amplifier
(continued)
2N4400 / MMBT4400
TO-92 Tape and Reel Data
March 2001, Rev. B1
©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
TO-92 Packaging
Configuration: Figure 1.0
AMMO PACK OPTION
See Fig 3.0 for 2 Ammo
Pack Options
2000 units per
EO70 box for
std option
FSCINT Label
530mm x 130m m x
83mm
Inter med iate box
10,000 units maximum
per
intermediate box
for std option
FSCINT Label
114mm x 102m m x 51mm
Immed iate Box
Anti-static
Bubble Sheets
(TO-92) BULK PACKING INFORMATION
EOL
CODE DESCRIPTION LEADCLIP
DIMENSION QUANTITY
J18Z TO-18 OPTION STD NO LEAD CLIP 2.0 K / BOX
J05Z TO-5 OPTION STD NO LEAD CLIP 1.5 K / BOX
NO EOL
CODE TO-92 STANDARD
STRAIGHT FOR: PKG 92, NO LEADCLIP 2.0 K / BO X
BULK OPTION
See Bulk Packing
Information table
375mm x 267m m x 375mm
Inter med iate Box
FSCINT
Label
Customized
Label
333mm x 231m m x 183mm
Inter med iate Box
FSCINT
Label
Customized
Label
TO-92 TNR/AMMO PACKING INFROMATION
Pack ing Style Quantity EOL code
Reel A 2,000 D26Z
E2,000 D27Z
Ammo M 2,000 D74Z
P2,000 D75Z
U nit we ight = 0.22 gm
Reel weig ht with co mp o nents = 1.04 kg
Ammo w e i g ht with comp onen ts = 1.02 kg
Max quantity p er interme d iate box = 1 0,000 units
F63TNR
Label
5 Ammo boxes per
Inter med iate Box
Customized
Label
327mm x 158m m x 135mm
Immed iate Box
LOT:
CBVK741B019
NSID:
PN2222N
D/C1:
D9842
SPEC REV:
B2
SPEC:
QTY:
10000
QA REV:
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATI ON
HTB:B
(FSCINT)
F63TNR
Label
Customized
Label
5 Reels per
Inter med iate Box
TAPE and REEL OPTION
See Fig 2.0 for various
Reeling Styles
LOT: CBVK74 1B019
FS ID: PN 2 22N
D/C1: D9842 QTY1: SPEC REV:
SPEC:
QTY: 2000
D/C2: QTY2: CPN: N/F: F (F63TNR)3
F63TNR Label sample
FSCINT Label sample
C
5 EO70 boxes per
intermediate Box
ustomized
Label
94 (NON PROELECTRON
SERIES), 96
L34Z TO-92 STANDARD
STRAIGHT FOR: PKG 94 NO LEADCLIP 2.0 K / BOX
(PROELECTRON SERIES
BCXXX, BFXXX, BSRXXX),
97, 98
TO-92 Tape and Reel Data, continued
September 1999, Rev. B
TO-92 Reeling Style
Configuration: Figure 2.0
Style “A”, D26Z, D70 Z (s/h)
Machine Op tion “A” (H)
Style “E ”, D2 7Z, D 71Z (s/ h)
Machine O ption “E” (J)
FIRST WIRE OFF IS EMITTER
ADHESIVE TAPE IS ON THE TOP SIDE
FLAT OF TRANSISTOR IS ON BOTTOM
ORDER STYLE
D75Z (P)
FIRST WIRE OFF IS COL LECTOR
ADHESIVE TAPE IS ON THE TOP SIDE
FLAT OF TRANSISTOR IS ON TOP
ORDER STYLE
D74Z (M)
TO-92 Radial Ammo Packaging
Configuration: Figure 3.0
FIRST WIRE OFF IS EMITTER (ON PKG. 92)
ADHESIVE TAPE IS ON BOTTOM SIDE
FLAT OF TRANSISTOR IS ON BOTTOM
FIRST WIRE OFF IS COLLECTOR (ON PKG. 92)
ADHESIVE TAPE IS ON BOTTOM SIDE
FLAT OF TRANSISTOR IS ON TOP
ITEM DESCRIPTION
Base of Package to Lead Bend
Com p on en t Heig ht
Lead Clinch Height
Com p on en t Ba s e He ig ht
Com p on en t Al ig nm e nt ( sid e/s id e )
Com p on en t Al ig nm e nt ( front/bac k )
Com p on en t Pitc h
Feed Hole Pitch
Hole Center to First Lead
Hole Center to Component Center
Lead Spread
Lead Thickness
Cut Lead Length
Taped Lead Le ngth
Taped Lead Thickness
Carrier Tape Thickness
Carrier Tape W idth
Hold - down Tape Width
Hold - down Tape position
Feed Hole Position
Sprocket Hole Diameter
Lead Spring Out
SYMBOL
b
Ha
HO
H1
Pd
Hd
P
PO
P1
P2
F1/F2
d
L
L1
t
t1
W
WO
W1
W2
DO
S
DIMENSION
0. 09 8 (m ax )
0. 92 8 (+ /- 0.025)
0. 63 0 (+ /- 0.020)
0. 74 8 (+ /- 0.020)
0. 04 0 (m ax )
0. 03 1 (m ax )
0. 50 0 (+ /- 0.020)
0. 50 0 (+ /- 0.008)
0. 15 0 (+ 0 .00 9, -0 .0 10 )
0. 24 7 (+ /- 0.007)
0. 10 4 (+ /- 0 . 01 0)
0. 01 8 (+ 0 .00 2, -0 .0 03 )
0. 42 9 (m ax )
0. 20 9 (+ 0 .05 1, -0 .0 52 )
0. 03 2 (+ /- 0.006)
0. 02 1 (+ /- 0.006)
0. 70 8 (+ 0 .02 0, -0 .0 19 )
0. 23 6 (+ /- 0.012)
0. 03 5 (m ax )
0. 36 0 (+ /- 0.025)
0. 15 7 (+ 0 .00 8, -0 .0 07 )
0. 00 4 (m ax )
Note : All d im ensions are in inches .
ITEM DESCRIPTION SYSMBOL MINIMUM MAXIMUM
Ree l Di am e ter D1 13 .9 75 14. 02 5
Arb or Hol e Di am et er (S ta nd ard) D2 1. 16 0 1.200
(Small Hole) D2 0.650 0.700
Core Diameter D3 3.100 3.300
Hub Recess Inner Diameter D4 2.700 3.100
Hub Recess Depth W1 0.370 0. 570
Flange to Flange Inner Width W2 1.630 1.690
Hub to Hub Center W idth W3 2.090
Note: All dimensions are inches
TO-92 Tape and Reel Taping
Dimension Configuration: Figure 4.0
Ha
H1 HO
PO
P2
P1 F1
DO
P Pd
b
d
L1
LS
WO W2
W
t
t1
Hd
W1
TO-92 Reel
Configuration: Figure 5.0
User D ire c tion of Feed
SENSITIV E DE VICES
ELECTROSTATIC
D1
D3
Customiz ed Label
W2
W1 W3
F63 TNR Label
D4
D2
TO-92 Tape and Reel Data, continued
July 1999, Rev. A
TO-92 (FS PKG Code 92, 94, 96)
TO-92 Package Dimensions
January 2000, Rev. B
1:1
Scale 1:1 on letter size paper
Dimensions shown below are in:
inches [millimeters]
Part Weight per unit (gram): 0.1977
©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International
SOT-23 Packag ing
Confi gu ration: Figure 1.0
Components Leader Tape
500mm mini mum or
125 emp ty pockets
Tr ailer Tape
300mm mini mum or
75 empty pocket s
SOT-23 Tape Leader and Trailer
Configuration: Figure 2.0
Cover Tape
Carrier Tape
Note/Comments
Packaging Option
SOT-23 Packag ing Information
Standard
(no flow code) D87Z
Packaging type
Reel Si ze
TNR
7" Dia
TNR
13"
Qty per Reel/Tube/Bag 3,000 10,000
Bo x Di mens i on (mm ) 187x107x183 343x343x64
Max qt y per B o x 24,000 30,000
Weight per unit (gm) 0.0082 0.0082
Weight per Reel (kg) 0.1175 0.4006
Human readable
Label
Human Readable Label
Human Readable Label sample
343mm x 342mm x 64mm
Intermediate box for L87Z Option
187mm x 107mm x 183mm
Intermediate Box for Standard Option
SOT-23 Unit Orientation
3P 3P 3P 3P
Human Readable
Label
Cu stomized Label
Embossed
Carrier Tape
Antistat ic Co ver Tape
Packaging Description:
SOT-23
made from a dissipative (carbon filled) polycarbonate
resin. The cover tape is a mul tilayer film (H eat Acti vated
Adhesive in nature) primarily composed of poly ester film,
adhesive layer, sealant, and anti-static sprayed agent.
These reeled parts in standard option are shipped with
3,000 uni ts per 7" or 177cm di ameter reel. The reels are
dark blue in color and is made of polystyrene plastic (anti-
static coated). Other option comes in 10,000 units per 13"
or 330cm diameter reel. Thi s and some other opti ons are
described in the Packaging Inf ormation table.
These full reel s are individually labeled and pl aced insi de
a standard intermediate made of recyclable corrugated
brown paper w i th a Fai rchil d l ogo pri nti ng. One pizza box
contains eight reels maximum. And these intermediate
boxes are placed inside a labeled shipping box which
comes in different si zes depending on the number of part s
shipped.
parts are shipped in tape. The carrier tape is
SOT-23 Tape and Reel Data
September 1999, Rev . C
©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International
Dimensions are in millimeter
Pkg type
A0 B0 W D0 D1 E1 E2 F P1 P0 K0 T Wc Tc
SOT-23
(8mm)
3.15
+/-0.10 2.77
+/-0.10 8.0
+/-0.3 1.55
+/-0.05 1.125
+/-0.125 1.75
+/-0.10 6.25
min 3.50
+/-0.05 4.0
+/-0.1 4.0
+/-0.1 1.30
+/-0.10 0.228
+/-0.013 5.2
+/-0.3 0.06
+/-0.02
Dimensions are in inches and millimeters
Tape Size Reel
Option Dim A Dim B Dim C Dim D Dim N Dim W1 Dim W2 Dim W3 (LSL-USL)
8mm 7" Dia 7.00
177.8 0.059
1.5 512 +0.020/-0. 008
13 +0.5/-0.2 0.795
20.2 2.165
55 0.331 +0.059/-0.000
8.4 +1.5/0 0.567
14.4 0.311 – 0.429
7.9 – 10.9
8m m 13" Dia 13.00
330 0.059
1.5 512 +0.020/-0. 008
13 +0.5/-0.2 0.795
20.2 4.00
100 0.331 +0.059/-0.000
8.4 +1.5/0 0.567
14.4 0.311 – 0.429
7.9 – 10.9
See detail AA
Dim A
max
13" Diameter Option
7" Diameter Option
Dim A
Max
See detail AA
W3
W2 max Measured at Hub
W1 Measured at Hub
Dim N
Dim D
min
Dim C
B Min
DETAIL AA
Notes: A0, B0, and K0 dimensions are determined with respect to the EIA/Jedec RS-481
rotational and lateral movement requirements (see sketches A, B, and C).
20 deg maximum component rotation
0.5mm
maximum
0.5mm
maximum
Sketch C (Top View)
Component lateral movement
Typical
component
cavity
center line
20 deg maximum
Typical
component
center line
B0
A0
Sketch B (Top View)
Component Rotation
Sketch A (Side or Front Sectional View)
Component Rotation
User Direction of Feed
SOT-23 Embossed Carrier Tape
Configuration: Figure 3.0
SOT-23 Reel Configuration: Figure 4.0
P1 A0
D1
FW
E1
E2
Tc
Wc
K0
T
B0
D0P0 P2
SOT-23 Tape and Reel Data, continued
September 1999, Rev . C
SOT-23 (FS PKG Code 49)
SOT-23 Package Dimensions
September 1998, Rev . A1
1:1
Scale 1:1 on letter size paper
Dimensions shown below are in:
inches [millimeters]
Par t Weight per unit (gram): 0.0082
©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International
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not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks.
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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORA TION.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into
the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose
failure to perform when properly used in accordance
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the
user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life
support device or system whose failure to perform can
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
PRODUCT ST A TUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition
Advance Information
Preliminary
No Identification Needed
Obsolete
This datasheet contains the design specifications for
product development. Specifications may change in
any manner without notice.
This datasheet contains preliminary data, and
supplementary data will be published at a later date.
Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make
changes at any time without notice in order to improve
design.
This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at
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OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PA TENT
RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
PowerTrench
QFET™
QS™
QT Optoelectronics™
Quiet Series™
SILENT SWITCHER
SMART ST ART™
SuperSOT™-3
SuperSOT™-6
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FASTr™
GlobalOptoisolator™
GTO™
HiSeC™
ISOPLANAR™
MICROWIRE™
OPTOLOGIC™
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Rev . G
ACEx™
Bottomless™
CoolFET™
CROSSVOLT™
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F ACT Quiet Series™
FAST
SyncFET™
TinyLogic™
UHC™
VCX™
