TC1072/TC1073 50mA and 100mA CMOS LDOs with Shutdown, ERROR Output and VREF Bypass Features: General Description * 50 A Ground Current for Longer Battery Life * Very Low Dropout Voltage * Choice of 50 mA (TC1072) and 100 mA (TC1073) Output * High Output Voltage Accuracy * Standard or Custom Output Voltages * Power-Saving Shutdown Mode * ERROR Output Can Be Used as a Low Battery Detector or Processor Reset Generator * Bypass Input for Ultra Quiet Operation * Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protection * Space-Saving 6-Pin SOT-23 Package * Pin Compatible Upgrades for Bipolar Regulators * Standard Output Voltage Options: - 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.6V, 2.7V, 2.8V, 2.85V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 3.6V, 4.0V, 5.0V * Other output voltages are available. Please contact Microchip Technology Inc. for details. The TC1072 and TC1073 are high accuracy (typically 0.5%) CMOS upgrades for older (bipolar) low dropout regulators. Designed specifically for battery-operated systems, the devices' CMOS construction eliminates wasted ground current, significantly extending battery life. Total supply current is typically 50 A at full load (20 to 60 times lower than in bipolar regulators). The TC1072 and TC1073 are stable with an output capacitor of only 1 F and have a maximum output current of 50 mA, and 100 mA, respectively. For higher output current versions, please see the TC1185, TC1186, TC1187 (IOUT = 150 mA) and TC1107, TC1108 and TC1173 (IOUT = 300 mA) data sheets. Applications: * * * * * * * Battery Operated Systems Portable Computers Medical Instruments Instrumentation Cellular/GSM/PHS Phones Linear Post-Regulators for SMPS Pagers Package Type 6-Pin SOT-23 VOUT Bypass ERROR Typical Application Circuit RP VIN 1 VIN VOUT 6 2 GND Bypass ERROR 4 1 2 3 VIN GND SHDN 5 4 SHDN 5 1 F CBYPASS 470 pF 3 6 VOUT + TC1072 TC1073 The devices' key features include ultra low noise operation (plus optional Bypass input); very low dropout voltage (typically 85 mV, TC1072 and 180 mV, TC1073 at full load) and fast response to step changes in load. An error output (ERROR) is asserted when the devices are out-of-regulation (due to a low input voltage or excessive output current). ERROR can be used as a low battery warning or as a processor RESET signal (with the addition of an external RC network). Supply current is reduced to 0.5 A (max) and both VOUT and ERROR are disabled when the shutdown input is low. The devices incorporate both overtemperature and overcurrent protection. ERROR Shutdown Control (from Power Control Logic) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21354D-page 1 TC1072/TC1073 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings Input Voltage .........................................................6.5V Output Voltage........................... (-0.3V) to (VIN + 0.3V) Power Dissipation................Internally Limited (Note 6) Maximum Voltage on Any Pin ........VIN +0.3V to -0.3V Operating Temperature Range...... -40C < TJ < 125C Storage Temperature..........................-65C to +150C Note: Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. TC1072/TC1073 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT + 1V, IL = 0.1 mA, CL = 3.3 F, SHDN > VIH, TA = +25C. Boldface type specifications apply for junction temperatures of -40C to +125C. Parameter Min Typ Max Units VIN Symbol Input Operating Voltage 2.7 -- 6.0 V Note 9 IOUTMAX Maximum Output Current 50 100 -- -- -- -- mA mA TC1072 TC1073 VOUT Output Voltage V Note 1 TCVOUT VOUT Temperature Coefficient Note 2 VR - 2.5% VR 0.5% VR + 2.5% -- -- 20 40 -- -- ppm/C Test Conditions VOUT/VIN Line Regulation -- 0.05 0.35 % (VR + 1V) VIN 6V VOUT/VOUT Load Regulation -- 0.5 2.0 % IL = 0.1 mA to IOUTMAX (Note 3) VIN-VOUT Dropout Voltage -- -- -- -- 2 65 85 180 -- -- 120 250 mV IL = 0.1 mA IL = 20 mA IL = 50 mA IL = 100 mA (Note 4), TC1073 IIN Supply Current -- 50 80 A SHDN = VIH, IL = 0 (Note 8) IINSD Shutdown Supply Current -- 0.05 0.5 A SHDN = 0V PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio -- 64 -- dB FRE 1 kHz IOUTSC Output Short Circuit Current -- 300 450 mA VOUT = 0V VOUT/PD Thermal Regulation -- 0.04 -- V/W Notes 5, 6 TSD Thermal Shutdown Die Temperature -- 160 -- C TSD Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis -- 10 -- C eN Output Noise -- 260 -- nV/Hz Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: IL = IOUTMAX 470 pF from Bypass to GND VR is the regulator output voltage setting. For example: VR = 2.5V, 2.7V, 2.85V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 3.6V, 4.0V, 5.0V. TC VOUT = (VOUTMAX - VOUTMIN) x 106 VOUT x T Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 0.1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value. Thermal Regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a current pulse equal to ILMAX at VIN = 6V for T = 10 ms. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction-to-air (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation causes the device to initiate thermal shutdown. Please see Section 5.0 "Thermal Considerations" for more details. Hysteresis voltage is referenced by VR. Apply for Junction Temperatures of -40C to +85C. The minimum VIN has to justify the conditions = VIN VR + VDROPOUT and VIN 2.7V for IL = 0.1 mA to IOUTMAX. DS21354D-page 2 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 TC1072/TC1073 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT + 1V, IL = 0.1 mA, CL = 3.3 F, SHDN > VIH, TA = +25C. Boldface type specifications apply for junction temperatures of -40C to +125C. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions SHDN Input VIH SHDN Input High Threshold 45 -- -- %VIN VIN = 2.5V to 6.5V VIL SHDN Input Low Threshold -- -- 15 %VIN VIN = 2.5V to 6.5V 1.0 -- -- V ERROR Open Drain Output VINMIN Minimum VIN Operating Voltage VOL Output Logic Low Voltage -- -- 400 mV VTH ERROR Threshold Voltage -- 0.95 x VR -- V VHYS ERROR Positive Hysteresis -- 50 -- mV Note 7 tDELAY VOUT to ERROR Delay -- 2.5 -- ms Vout falling from VR to VR-10% Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 1 mA Flows to ERROR See Figure 4-2 VR is the regulator output voltage setting. For example: VR = 2.5V, 2.7V, 2.85V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 3.6V, 4.0V, 5.0V. TC VOUT = (VOUTMAX - VOUTMIN) x 106 VOUT x T Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 0.1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value. Thermal Regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a current pulse equal to ILMAX at VIN = 6V for T = 10 ms. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction-to-air (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation causes the device to initiate thermal shutdown. Please see Section 5.0 "Thermal Considerations" for more details. Hysteresis voltage is referenced by VR. Apply for Junction Temperatures of -40C to +85C. The minimum VIN has to justify the conditions = VIN VR + VDROPOUT and VIN 2.7V for IL = 0.1 mA to IOUTMAX. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21354D-page 3 TC1072/TC1073 2.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Note: Unless otherwise specified, all parts are measured at temperature = +25C. Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (VOUT = 3.3V) 0.020 0.100 ILOAD = 10mA 0.090 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.018 0.016 0.014 0.012 0.010 0.008 0.006 0.004 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F 0.002 -40 0.200 0 20 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 70 0.060 0.050 0.040 0.030 0.020 0.300 ILOAD = 100mA 0.120 0.100 0.080 0.060 0.040 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F 0 20 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 70 125 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (VOUT = 3.3V) 0.250 0.200 0.150 0.100 0.050 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F 0.000 0.000 -40 -20 0 20 50 70 125 -40 TEMPERATURE (C) Ground Current vs. VIN (VOUT = 3.3V) 90 ILOAD = 10mA 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F 10 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 VIN (V) -20 0 20 50 TEMPERATURE (C) 70 125 Ground Current vs. VIN (VOUT = 3.3V) ILOAD = 100mA 80 GND CURRENT (A) GND CURRENT (A) -20 ILOAD = 150mA 0.140 90 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F -40 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (VOUT = 3.3V) 0.160 0.020 0.070 0.000 125 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.180 -20 0.080 0.010 0.000 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (VOUT = 3.3V) ILOAD = 50mA 70 60 50 40 30 20 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F 10 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 VIN (V) DS21354D-page 4 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 Note: Unless otherwise specified, all parts are measured at temperature = +25C. Ground Current vs. VIN (VOUT = 3.3V) 80 3 60 2.5 50 VOUT (V) GND CURRENT (A) ILOAD = 0 ILOAD = 150mA 70 VOUT vs. VIN (VOUT = 3.3V) 3.5 40 30 2 1.5 1 20 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F 10 0.5 0 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 VIN (V) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 VIN (V) VOUT vs. VIN (VOUT = 3.3V) 3.5 3.0 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F Output Voltage vs. Temperature (VOUT = 3.3V) 3.320 ILOAD = 100mA ILOAD = 10mA 3.315 3.310 2.5 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) 3.305 2.0 1.5 3.300 3.295 3.290 1.0 3.285 0.5 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F 0.0 0 3.290 3.288 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 VIN (V) CIN = 1F COUT = 1F VIN = 4.3V 3.280 3.275 -40 -20 -10 0 20 40 85 125 TEMPERATURE (C) Output Voltage vs. Temperature (VOUT = 3.3V) ILOAD = 150mA VOUT (V) 3.286 3.284 3.282 3.280 3.278 3.276 CIN = 1F COUT = 1F VIN = 4.3V 3.274 -40 -20 -10 0 20 40 85 125 TEMPERATURE (C) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21354D-page 5 TC1072/TC1073 Note: Unless otherwise specified, all parts are measured at temperature = +25C. Output Voltage vs. Temperature (VOUT = 5V) 5.025 4.990 4.988 5.010 4.986 5.005 5.000 4.995 4.990 4.985 4.984 4.982 4.980 4.978 VIN = 6V CIN = 1F COUT = 1F -40 ILOAD = 150mA 4.992 5.015 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) 5.020 Output Voltage vs. Temperature (VOUT = 5V) 4.994 ILOAD = 10mA VIN = 6V CIN = 1F COUT = 1F 4.976 -20 -10 0 20 40 85 4.974 125 -40 -20 -10 TEMPERATURE (C) ILOAD = 10mA 70 50 40 30 20 10 VIN = 6V CIN = 1F COUT = 1F -20 125 ILOAD = 150mA 50 40 30 20 VIN = 6V CIN = 1F COUT = 1F -40 -10 0 20 40 TEMPERATURE (C) 85 1.0 -20 -10 125 20 40 85 125 Power Supply Rejection Ratio Stability Region vs. Load Current -30 -35 COUT = 1F to 10F -40 100 -45 10 1 0 TEMPERATURE (C) 1000 RLOAD = 50 COUT = 1F CIN = 1F CBYP = 0 COUT ESR () NOISE (V/Hz) 85 0 Output Noise vs. Frequency 10.0 40 60 10 0 -40 20 Temperature vs. Quiescent Current (VOUT = 5V) 80 Stable Region PSRR (dB) GND CURRENT (A) 60 Temperature vs. Quiescent Current (VOUT = 5V) GND CURRENT (A) 70 0 TEMPERATURE (C) -50 IOUT = 10mA VINDC = 4V VINAC = 100mVp-p VOUT = 3V CIN = 0 COUT = 1F -55 -60 -65 0.1 -70 0.1 -75 0.0 0.01K 0.1K 0.01 1K 10K 100K 1000K FREQUENCY (Hz) DS21354D-page 6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 LOAD CURRENT (mA) -80 0.01K 0.1K 1K 10K 100K 1000K FREQUENCY (Hz) (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 Note: Unless otherwise specified, all parts are measured at temperature = +25C. Measure Rise Time of 3.3V LDO with Bypass Capacitor Measure Rise Time of 3.3V LDO without Bypass Capacitor Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 470pF, ILOAD = 100mA VIN = 4.3V, Temp = 25C, Rise Time = 448S VSHDN VOUT Measure Fall Time of 3.3V LDO with Bypass Capacitor Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 470pF, ILOAD = 50mA VIN = 4.3V, Temp = 25C, Fall Time = 100S VSHDN VOUT (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 0pF, ILOAD = 100mA VIN = 4.3V, Temp = 25C, Rise Time = 184S VSHDN VOUT Measure Fall Time of 3.3V LDO without Bypass Capacitor Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 0pF, ILOAD = 100mA VIN = 4.3V, Temp = 25C, Fall Time = 52S VSHDN VOUT DS21354D-page 7 TC1072/TC1073 Note: Unless otherwise specified, all parts are measured at temperature = +25C. Measure Rise Time of 5.0V LDO with Bypass Capacitor Measure Rise Time of 5.0V LDO without Bypass Capacitor Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 470pF, ILOAD = 100mA VIN = 6V, Temp = 25C, Rise Time = 390S Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 0pF, ILOAD = 100mA VIN = 6V, Temp = 25C, Rise Time = 192S VSHDN VSHDN VOUT VOUT Measure Fall Time of 5.0V LDO with Bypass Capacitor Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 470pF, ILOAD = 50mA VIN = 6V, Temp = 25C, Fall Time = 167S VSHDN VOUT DS21354D-page 8 Measure Fall Time of 5.0V LDO without Bypass Capacitor Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 0pF, ILOAD = 100mA VIN = 6V, Temp = 25C, Fall Time = 88S VSHDN VOUT (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 Note: Unless otherwise specified, all parts are measured at temperature = +25C. Load Regulation of 3.3V LDO Load Regulation of 3.3V LDO Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 2.2F, CBYP = 470pF, VIN = VOUT + 0.25V, Temp = 25C Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 2.2F, CBYP = 470pF, VIN = VOUT + 0.25V, Temp = 25C ILOAD = 100mA switched in at 10kHz, VOUT is AC coupled ILOAD = 50mA switched in at 10kHz, VOUT is AC coupled ILOAD ILOAD VOUT VOUT Load Regulation of 3.3V LDO Line Regulation of 3.3V LDO Conditions: CIN = 1F, COUT = 2.2F, CBYP = 470pF, VIN = VOUT + 0.25V, Temp = 25C Conditions: VIN = 4V, + 1V Squarewave @ 2.5kHz ILOAD = 150mA switched in at 10kHz, VOUT is AC coupled ILOAD VOUT VIN VOUT CIN = 0F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 470pF, ILOAD = 100mA, VIN & VOUT are AC coupled (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21354D-page 9 TC1072/TC1073 Note: Unless otherwise specified, all parts are measured at temperature = +25C. Line Regulation of 5.0V LDO Thermal Shutdown Response of 5.0V LDO Conditions: VIN = 6V, + 1V Squarewave @ 2.5kHz Conditions: VIN = 6V, CIN = 0F, COUT = 1F VIN VOUT VOUT CIN = 0F, COUT = 1F, CBYP = 470pF, ILOAD = 100mA, VIN & VOUT are AC coupled ILOAD was increased until temperature of die reached about 160C, at which time integrated thermal protection circuitry shuts the regulator off when die temperature exceeds approximately 160C. The regulator remains off until die temperature drops to approximately 150C. DS21354D-page 10 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE Pin No. (6-Pin SOT-23) Symbol 1 VIN 2 GND 3.1 Description Unregulated supply input. Ground terminal. Shutdown control input. 3 SHDN 4 ERROR Out-of-Regulation Flag. (Open drain output). 5 Bypass Reference bypass input. 6 VOUT Regulated voltage output. Input Voltage Supply (VIN) Connect unregulated input supply to the VIN pin. If there is a large distance between the input supply and the LDO regulator, some input capacitance is necessary for proper operation. A 1 F capacitor connected from VIN to ground is recommended for most applications. 3.2 Ground (GND) Connect the unregulated input supply ground return to GND. Also connect the negative side of the 1 F typical input decoupling capacitor close to GND and the negative side of the output capacitor COUT to GND. 3.3 3.4 Out-Of-Regulation Flag (ERROR) ERROR goes low when VOUT is out-of-tolerance by approximately - 5%. 3.5 Reference Bypass Input (Bypass) Connecting a 470 pF to this input further reduces output noise. 3.6 Regulated Voltage Output (VOUT) Connect the output load to VOUT of the LDO. Also connect the positive side of the LDO output capacitor as close as possible to the VOUT pin. Shutdown Control Input (SHDN) The regulator is fully enabled when a logic-high is applied to SHDN. The regulator enters shutdown when a logic-low is applied to SHDN. During shutdown, output voltage falls to zero, ERROR is open-circuited and supply current is reduced to 0.5 A (maximum). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21354D-page 11 TC1072/TC1073 4.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION The TC1072 and TC1073 are precision fixed output voltage regulators. (If an adjustable version is desired, please see the TC1070/TC1071/TC1187 data sheet.) Unlike bipolar regulators, the TC1072 and TC1073's supply current does not increase with load current. In addition, VOUT remains stable and within regulation over the entire 0 mA to IOUTMAX load current range, (an important consideration in RTC and CMOS RAM battery back-up applications). Figure 4-1 shows a typical application circuit. The regulator is enabled any time the shutdown input (SHDN) is at or above VIH, and shutdown (disabled) when SHDN is at or below VIL. SHDN may be controlled by a CMOS logic gate, or I/O port of a microcontroller. If the SHDN input is not required, it should be connected directly to the input supply. While in shutdown, supply current decreases to 0.05 A (typical), VOUT falls to zero volts, and ERROR is opencircuited. + + VIN 1 F VOUT TC1072 TC1073 VOUT + 1 F C1 Battery GND Bypass C3, 470 pF V+ SHDN Shutdown Control (to CMOS Logic or Tie to VIN if unused) FIGURE 4-1: 4.1 ERROR C2 Required Only if ERROR is used as a Processor RESET Signal (See Text) R1 1M BATTLOW or RESET 0.2 F C2 Typical Application Circuit. ERROR Open-Drain Output ERROR is driven low whenever VOUT falls out of regulation by more than -5% (typical). This condition may be caused by low input voltage, output current limiting, or thermal limiting. The ERROR output voltage value (e.g. ERROR = VOL at 4.75V (typical) for a 5.0V regulator and 2.85V (typical) for a 3.0V regulator). ERROR output operation is shown in Figure 4-2. VOUT HYSTERESIS (VH) VTH tDELAY ERROR VIH VOL FIGURE 4-2: 4.2 Error Output Operation. Output Capacitor A 1 F (minimum) capacitor from VOUT to ground is recommended. The output capacitor should have an effective series resistance greater than 0.1 and less than 5.0, and a resonant frequency above 1 MHz. A 1 F capacitor should be connected from VIN to GND if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the regulator and the AC filter capacitor, or if a battery is used as the power source. Aluminum electrolytic or tantalum capacitor types can be used. (Since many aluminum electrolytic capacitors freeze at approximately -30C, solid tantalums are recommended for applications operating below -25C.) When operating from sources other than batteries, supply-noise rejection and transient response can be improved by increasing the value of the input and output capacitors and employing passive filtering techniques. 4.3 Bypass Input A 470 pF capacitor connected from the Bypass input to ground reduces noise present on the internal reference, which in turn significantly reduces output noise. If output noise is not a concern, this input may be left unconnected. Larger capacitor values may be used, but results in a longer time period to rated output voltage when power is initially applied. Note that ERROR is active tDELAY (typically, 2.5 s) after VOUT falls to VTH, and inactive when VOUT rises above VTH by VHYS. As shown in Figure 4-1, ERROR can be used as a battery low flag, or as a processor RESET signal (with the addition of timing capacitor C2). R1 x C2 should be chosen to maintain ERROR below VIH of the processor RESET input for at least 200 ms to allow time for the system to stabilize. Pull-up resistor R1 can be tied to VOUT, VIN or any other voltage less than (VIN + 0.3V). DS21354D-page 12 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 5.0 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS 5.1 Thermal Shutdown Integrated thermal protection circuitry shuts the regulator off when die temperature exceeds 160C. The regulator remains off until the die temperature drops to approximately 150C. 5.2 Equation 5-1 can be used in conjunction with Equation 5-2 to ensure regulator thermal operation is within limits. For example: Given: Power Dissipation The amount of power the regulator dissipates is primarily a function of input and output voltage, and output current. The following equation is used to calculate worst-case actual power dissipation: EQUATION 5-1: = 3.0V 5% VOUTMIN = 2.7V - 2.5% ILOADMAX = 40 mA TJMAX = 125C TAMAX = 55C Find: 1. Actual power dissipation 2. Maximum allowable dissipation Actual power dissipation: PD (VINMAX - VOUTMIN)ILOADMAX = [(3.0 x 1.05) - (2.7 x 0.975)] x 40 x 10-3 PD (VINMAX - VOUTMIN)ILOADMAX Where: PD VINMAX VOUTMIN ILOADMAX VINMAX = 20.7 mW Maximum allowable power dissipation: = Worst-case actual power dissipation = Maximum voltage on VIN = Minimum regulator output voltage = Maximum output (load) current PDMAX = (TJMAX - TAMAX) JA = (125 - 55) 220 = 318 mW The maximum allowable power dissipation (Equation 5-2) is a function of the maximum ambient temperature (TAMAX), the maximum allowable die temperature (TJMAX) and the thermal resistance from junction-to-air (JA). The 6-Pin SOT-23 package has a JA of approximately 220C/Watt. In this example, the TC1072 dissipates a maximum of 20.7 mW; below the allowable limit of 318 mW. In a similar manner, Equation 5-1 and Equation 5-2 can be used to calculate maximum current and/or input voltage limits. EQUATION 5-2: 5.3 PDMAX = (TJMAX - TAMAX) JA where all terms are previously defined. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Layout Considerations The primary path of heat conduction out of the package is via the package leads. Therefore, layouts having a ground plane, wide traces at the pads, and wide power supply bus lines combine to lower JA and therefore increase the maximum allowable power dissipation limit. DS21354D-page 13 TC1072/TC1073 6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 1 6.1 6.2 & 2 Package Marking Information = part number code + threshold voltage (two-digit code) (V) TC1072 Code TC1073 Code 1.8 EY FY 2.5 E1 F1 2.6 ET FT 2.7 E2 F2 2.8 EZ FZ 2.85 E8 F8 3.0 E3 F3 3.3 E4 F4 3.6 E9 F9 4.0 E0 F0 5.0 E6 F6 3 represents year and quarter code 4 represents production lot ID code Taping Form User Direction of Feed Device Marking PIN 1 PIN 1 W, Width of Carrier Tape P,Pitch Standard Reel Component Orientation Reverse Reel Component Orientation Carrier Tape, Number of Components per Reel and Reel Size Package Carrier Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Reel Size 6-Pin SOT-23 8 mm 4 mm 3000 7 in DS21354D-page 14 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 6-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (CH) [SOT-23] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging b 4 N E E1 PIN 1 ID BY LASER MARK 1 2 3 e e1 D A A2 c L A1 L1 Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins MILLIMETERS MIN N NOM MAX 6 Pitch e 0.95 BSC Outside Lead Pitch e1 1.90 BSC Overall Height A 0.90 - Molded Package Thickness A2 0.89 - 1.45 1.30 Standoff A1 0.00 - 0.15 Overall Width E 2.20 - 3.20 Molded Package Width E1 1.30 - 1.80 Overall Length D 2.70 - 3.10 Foot Length L 0.10 - 0.60 Footprint L1 0.35 - 0.80 Foot Angle 0 - 30 Lead Thickness c 0.08 - 0.26 Lead Width b 0.20 - 0.51 Notes: 1. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.127 mm per side. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-028B (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21354D-page 15 TC1072/TC1073 NOTES: DS21354D-page 16 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision D (February 2007) * * * * * Page 1: Ground current changed to 50 A. Package type changed from SOT-23A to SOT-23. Added voltage options. TDELAY added to Table 1-1. Section 3.0 "Pin Descriptions": Added pin descriptions. * Section 4.1 "ERROR Open-Drain Output": Defined tDELAY. * Changed Figure 4-2. * Updated Packaging Information. Revision C (January 2006) * Undocumented changes. Revision B (May 2002) * Undocumented changes. Revision A (March 2002) * Original Release of this Document. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21354D-page 17 TC1072/TC1073 NOTES: DS21354D-page 18 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1072/TC1073 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device -- X.X X Threshold Temperature Voltage Range XXXXX Package Device TC1072: CMOS LDO with Shutdown, ERROR Output & VREF Bypass TC1073: CMOS LDO with Shutdown, ERROR Output & VREF Bypass Threshold voltage (typical) 1.8 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.85 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.0 5.0 = = = = = = = = = = = Temperature Range V = -40 C to +125 C Package CH713 = 1.8V 2.5V 2.6V 2.7V 2.8V 2.85V 3.0V 3.3V 3.6V 4.0V 5.0V Examples: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) TC1072-1.8VCH713: TC1072-2.5VCH713 TC1072-2.6VCH713 TC1072-2.7VCH713 TC1072-2.8VCH713 TC1072-2.85VCH713 TC1072-3.0VCH713 TC1072-3.3VCH713 TC1072-3.6VCH713 TC1072-4.0VCH713 TC1072-5.0VCH713 1.8V 2.5V 2.6V 2.7V 2.8V 2.85V 3.0V 3.3V 3.6V 4.0V 5.0V a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) k) TC1073-1.8VCH713: TC1073-2.5VCH713 TC1073-2.6VCH713 TC1073-2.7VCH713 TC1073-2.8VCH713 TC1073-2.85VCH713 TC1073-3.0VCH713 TC1073-3.3VCH713 TC1073-3.6VCH713 TC1073-4.0VCH713 TC1073-5.0VCH713 1.8V 2.5V 2.6V 2.7V 2.8V 2.85V 3.0V 3.3V 3.6V 4.0V 5.0V Plastic small outline transistor (CH) SOT-23, 6 lead, (tape and reel). (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21354D-page 19 TC1072/TC1073 NOTES: DS21354D-page 20 (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. * Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. * There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. * Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. * Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, PowerSmart, rfPIC, and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, PS logo, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2007, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona, Gresham, Oregon and Mountain View, California. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. (c) 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 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