G1084 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. 5A Adjustable Low-Dropout Linear Regulator Features General Description The G1084 is a low dropout linear regulator with a dropout of 1.2V at 5A of load current. It is available in an adjustable version, which can set the output from 1.25V to 5V with only two external resistors. Available in Adjust Version Space Saving TO-252 Package and TO-263 Package Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Internal Over Temperature Protection Output Current 5A The G1084 provides over temperature and over current protection circuits to prevent it from being damaged by abnormal operating conditions. Applications Post Regulation for Switching DC/DC Converter High Efficiency Linear Regulator Battery Charger Battery Powered Instrumentation Motherboard The G1084 is available in TO-252 and TO-263 packages. A minimum of 220F tantalum electrolytic capacitor is required at the output to improve the transient response and stability. Ordering Information ORDER NUMBER ORDER NUMBER MARKING TEMP. RANGE (Pb free) G1084T43U G1084T53U G1084T43Uf G1084T53Uf G1084 G1084 -40C to +85C -40C to +85C PACKAGE PIN OPTION 2 3 1 TO-252 TO-263 GND/ADJ GND/ADJ VOUT VOUT VIN VIN * For other package types and pin options, please contact us at sales @gmt.com.tw Order Number Identification GXXXX XX X X Packing Type Pin Option Package Type Part Number PACKAGE TYPE PIN OPTION 1 3: GND/ADJ T4: TO-252 T5: TO-263 2 VOUT PACKING 3 VIN Package Type U: Tape & Reel Typical Application [Note 4]: Type of COUT IO VIN VIN C1 220F 2 VOUT GND/ADJ Top View 1 G1084 VOUT R1 R2 COUT 220F 3 TO-252TO-263 TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.1 Sep 20, 2004 1 G1084 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Input Voltage................................................7V Power Dissipation Internally Limited (Note 2) Maximum Junction Temperature........................150C Storage Temperature Range.........-65C TJ +150C Reflow Temperature (soldering, 10sec)............260C Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient TO-252(1)................................................125C/W TO-263(1).................................................100C/W Thermal Resistance Junction to Case TO-252............................................10C/W TO-263........................................................6C/W ESD Rating (Human Body Model)...........................2kV Operating Conditions (Note 1) (VIN-VADJ) Voltage....................................2.5V~5.5V Temperature Range..........................-40CTA 85C Note (1): See Recommended Minimum Footprint Electrical Characteristics Operating Conditions: VIN 5.5V, TA =TJ = 25C unless otherwise specified. [Note3] PARAMETER CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1.225 --- 1.250 0.5 1.275 1 V % Reference Voltage Line Regulation VIN - VOUT = 2V, IOUT = 10mA (VOUT + 1.5V) < VIN < 5.5V, IOUT = 10mA Load Regulation (VIN - VOUT) = 2V, 10mA < IOUT <5A VOUT = 2%, IOUT = 5A ----- 0.04 1.3 0.5 1.5 % V (VIN - VOUT) = 2V --- 5.4 --- A Adjust Pin Current Change Minimum Load Current VIN - VOUT = 2V, 10mA < IOUT < 5A 1.5V < (VIN - VOUT) < 5.25V --10 0.15 --- ----- A mA Quiescent Current VIN - VOUT = 2V --- 80 150 A Dropout Voltage Current Limit --- 45 --- dB Temperature Stability f = 120Hz, COUT = 10F Tantalum, (VIN - VOUT) = 3V, IOUT = 1A VIN = 4V, IO =10mA --- 0.3 --- % RMS Output Noise (% of VOUT) Thermal Shutdown TA = 25C, 10Hz < f < 10kHz, ILOAD = 10mA Junction Temperature ----- 0.007 150 ----- % C --- 30 --- C Ripple Rejection Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Conditions are conditions under which the device functions but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics. Note2: The maximum power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJmax ; total thermal resistance, JA, and ambient temperature TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is Tjmax-TA / JA. If this dissipation is exceeded, the die temperature will rise above 150C and IC will go into thermal shutdown. Note3: Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. Note4: The type of output capacitor should be tantalum or aluminum. TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.1 Sep 20, 2004 2 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. G1084 Definitions Line Regulation The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Output Voltage The G1084 provides an adjustable output voltage from 1.25V to 5V. with two external resistors. It can be formulated as: VOUT = 1.25V x (1+ R2 R1 ) + IADJ x R2 Load Regulation The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip temperature. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that average chip temperature is not significantly affected. IADJ = 80A (typ.) Dropout Voltage The input/output Voltage differential at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when the output drops 2% below its nominal value. Dropout voltage is affected by junction temperature, load current and minimum input supply requirements. Maximum Power Dissipation The maximum total device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within specifications. Quiescent Bias Current Current which is used to operate the regulator chip and is not delivered to the load. TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.1 Sep 20, 2004 3 G1084 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Typical Performance Characteristics (VIN-VOUT = 3V, VOUT = 1.25V, CIN = 220F, COUT = 220F, TA=25C, unless otherwise noted.) Line Transient Response Load Transient Response Short Circuit-Current Output Noise Ripple Rejection Line Regulation 70 1.275 1.270 60 1.260 625mA 40 VOUT (V) Ripple Rejection (dB) 1.265 50 1A 30 20 1.250 1.245 T = -25C 1.240 (VIN-VOUT)>Vdropout Vripple<0.5VP-P COUT = 220F 10 T = 25C 1.255 1.235 1.230 1.225 0 10 100 1000 10000 100000 2.5 1000000 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 VIN (V) Frequency (Hz) TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.1 Sep 20, 2004 4 G1084 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT Load Regulation 5 Output Voltage Deviation (mV) 2 Dropout Voltage (V) T = 25C 1.5 1 0.5 IL = 10mA~2.5A 3 1 VIN = 3V VIN = 5V -1 -3 -5 0 0 1 2 IOUT (A) 3 -50 4 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 Temperature (C) Adj Pin Current vs. Temperature Output Voltage vs. Temperature 1.255 100 1.253 90 Adj Pin Current (A) VIN = 5V VOUT (V) 1.250 VIN = 3V 1.248 1.245 1.243 80 VIN = 5V 70 60 50 VIN = 3V 40 IL = 2.5A IL = 2.5A 1.240 30 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -50 -30 Temperature (C) -10 10 30 50 70 Temperature (C) G1084T43(TO-252) Max. Power Dissipation vs. TAMB (still air) ( Different PCB Top Copper Area ) G1084T43(TO-252) Max. Power Dissipation vs. PCB Top Copper Area TAMB = 25C ; Still Air 4 4 Unit : in 2 A=0.1 Max. Dissipation Power (W) Max. Dissipation Power (W) 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 3.5 A=0.2 A=0.3 3 A=0.4 A=0.5 2.5 A=1.0 A=1.5 2 A=2.0 A=2.5 1.5 A=3.0 A=3.5 1 A=4.0 0.5 0.5 0 0 A=4.5 A=5.0 0 1 2 3 4 5 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 TAMB (C) PCB Top Copper Area (in2) TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.1 Sep 20, 2004 5 G1084 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) G1084T53(TO-263) Max. Power Dissipation vs. TAMB (still air) ( Different PCB Top Copper Area ) 4.5 4.5 4 4 Max. Dissipation Power (W) Max. Dissipation Power (W) G1084T53(TO-263) Max. Power Dissipation vs. PCB Top Copper Area TAMB = 25C ; Still Air 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 A=1.0 A=2.0 2.5 A=2.5 4.5 A=3.5 1.5 A=4.0 1 0 3.5 A=3.0 2 0 2.5 A=1.5 3 0.5 1.5 A=0.5 3.5 0.5 0.5 2 Unit : in A=4.5 A=5.0 25 PCB Top Copper Area (in2) 35 45 55 65 75 85 TAMB (C) Recommend Minimum Footprint TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.1 Sep 20, 2004 6 G1084 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. Package Information E A F E1 L1 H D L2 A1 L3 b e C e1 TO-252 (T4) Package SYMBOL MILLIMETER INCH MIN. MAX. MIN. A 2.19 2.38 0.086 0.094 A1 0.89 1.27 0.035 0.050 b C D E E1 e e1 0.64 0.46 5.97 6.35 5.21 0.89 0.58 6.22 6.73 5.46 0.025 0.018 0.235 0.250 0.205 0.035 0.023 0.245 0.265 0.215 3.96 5.18 0.156 0.204 F L1 L2 L3 H 0.46 0.89 0.64 2.40 9.40 0 0.58 2.03 1.02 2.80 10.40 4 0.018 0.035 0.025 0.095 0.370 0 0.023 0.080 0.040 0.110 0.410 4 2.26BSC MAX. 0.09BSC TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.1 Sep 20, 2004 7 G1084 Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc. A E A1 L3 D H C L1 L e L2 A2 e1 b b1 TO-263 (T5) Package SYMBOL MILLIMETER INCH MIN MAX MIN MAX A A1 4.30 1.22 4.70 1.32 0.169 0.048 0.185 0.055 A2 b b1 2.45 0.69 1.22 2.69 0.94 1.40 0.104 0.027 0.048 0.106 0.037 0.055 C D 0.36 8.64 0.56 9.652 0.014 0.340 0.022 0.380 E e 9.70 2.29 10.54 2.79 0.382 0.090 0.415 0.110 e1 H L L1 L2 4.83 14.60 4.70 1.20 2.24 5.33 15.78 5.84 1.778 2.84 0.190 0.575 0.185 0.047 0.088 0.210 0.625 0.230 0.070 0.111 L3 1.40MAX 0.055MAX Taping Specification Feed Direction TO-252 Package Orientation PACKAGE Q'TY/REEL TO-252 2,500 ea TO-263 1,000 ea Feed Direction TO-263 Package Orientation GMT Inc. does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and GMT Inc. reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. TEL: 886-3-5788833 http://www.gmt.com.tw Ver: 1.1 Sep 20, 2004 8