Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 LFx98x Monolithic Sample-and-Hold Circuits 1 Features 3 Description * * * * * * * * The LFx98x devices are monolithic sample-and-hold circuits that use BI-FET technology to obtain ultrahigh DC accuracy with fast acquisition of signal and low droop rate. Operating as a unity-gain follower, DC gain accuracy is 0.002% typical and acquisition time is as low as 6 s to 0.01%. A bipolar input stage is used to achieve low offset voltage and wide bandwidth. Input offset adjust is accomplished with a single pin and does not degrade input offset drift. The wide bandwidth allows the LFx98x to be included inside the feedback loop of 1-MHz operational amplifiers without having stability problems. Input impedance of 1010 allows high-source impedances to be used without degrading accuracy. 1 * * * Operates from 5-V to 18-V Supplies Less than 10-s Acquisition Time Logic Input Compatible With TTL, PMOS, CMOS 0.5-mV Typical Hold Step at Ch = 0.01 F Low Input Offset 0.002% Gain Accuracy Low Output Noise in Hold Mode Input Characteristics Do Not Change During Hold Mode High Supply Rejection Ratio in Sample or Hold Wide Bandwidth Space Qualified, JM38510 2 Applications * * * * * * Ramp Generators With Variable Reset Level Integrators With Programmable Reset Level Synchronous Correlators 2-Channel Switches DC and AC Zeroing Staircase Generators P-channel junction FETs are combined with bipolar devices in the output amplifier to give droop rates as low as 5 mV/min with a 1-F hold capacitor. The JFETs have much lower noise than MOS devices used in previous designs and do not exhibit high temperature instabilities. The overall design ensures no feedthrough from input to output in the hold mode, even for input signals equal to the supply voltages. Logic inputs on the LFx98x are fully differential with low input current, allowing for direct connection to TTL, PMOS, and CMOS. Differential threshold is 1.4 V. The LFx98x will operate from 5-V to 18-V supplies. An A version is available with tightened electrical specifications. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) LF298, LF398-N SOIC (14) 8.65 mm x 3.91 mm LFx98x TO-99 (8) 9.08 mm x 9.08 mm LF398-N PDIP (8) 9.81 mm x 6.35 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Typical Connection Acquisition Time 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics, LF198-N and LF298 ........ Electrical Characteristics, LF198A-N ........................ Electrical Characteristics, LF398-N........................... Electrical Characteristics, LF398A-N (OBSOLETE) . Typical Characteristics .............................................. Parameter Measurement Information ................ 12 7.1 TTL and CMOS 3 V VLOGIC (Hi State) 7 V ....... 12 7.2 CMOS 7 V VLOGIC (Hi State) 15 V .................... 12 7.3 Operational Amplifier Drive ..................................... 13 8 Detailed Description ............................................ 14 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ 14 14 14 14 Application and Implementation ........................ 15 9.1 Application Information............................................ 15 9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 17 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 26 11 Layout................................................................... 27 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 27 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 28 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Device Support...................................................... Related Links ........................................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 28 28 28 28 28 29 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 29 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (October 2015) to Revision C Page * Updated Device Information and Pin Functions tables .......................................................................................................... 1 * Separated Electrical Characteristics into four tables: LF198-N and LF298; LF198A-N; LF398-N; and LF398A-N (OBSOLETE) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Changes from Revision A (July 2000) to Revision B * 2 Page Added ESD Ratings table, Thermal Information table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section....................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 5 Pin Configuration and Functions P Package 8-Pin PDIP Top View D Package 14-Pin SOIC Top View LMC Package 8-Pin TO-99 Top View A military RETS electrical test specification is available on request. The LF198-N may also be procured to Standard Military Drawing #5962-8760801GA or to MIL-STD-38510 part ID JM38510/12501SGA. Pin Functions PIN TYPE (1) LF298, LF398-N LFx98x LF398-N SOIC-14 TO-99 PDIP-8 V+ 12 1 1 P Positive supply OFFSET ADJUST 14 2 2 A DC offset compensation pin INPUT 1 3 3 A Analog Input V- 3 4 4 P Negative supply OUTPUT 7 5 5 O Output Ch 8 6 6 A Hold capacitor LOGIC REFERENCE 10 7 7 I Reference for LOGIC input LOGIC 11 8 8 I Logic input for Sample and Hold modes 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 13 -- -- NA NAME NC (1) DESCRIPTION No connect P = Power, G = Ground, I = Input, O = Output, A = Analog Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 3 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) MIN Supply voltage Power dissipation (Package limitation, see Operating ambient temperature (3) ) UNIT 18 V 500 mW LF198-N, LF198A-N -55 125 C LF298 -25 85 C LF398-N, LF398A-N 0 Input voltage Logic-to-logic reference differential voltage (see MAX (4) ) 7 Output short circuit duration 70 C 18 V -30 V Indefinite Hold capacitor short circuit duration Lead temperature 10 sec H package (soldering, 10 sec.) 260 C N package (soldering, 10 sec.) 260 C M package: vapor phase (60 sec.) 215 C Infrared (15 sec.) 220 C 150 C Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) -65 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, RJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PD = (TJMAX - TA) / RJA, or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. The maximum junction temperature, TJMAX, for the LF198-N and LF198A-N is 150C; for the LF298, 115C; and for the LF398-N and LF398A-N, 100C. Although the differential voltage may not exceed the limits given, the common-mode voltage on the logic pins may be equal to the supply voltages without causing damage to the circuit. For proper logic operation, however, one of the logic pins must always be at least 2 V below the positive supply and 3 V above the negative supply. 6.2 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN Supply voltage TJ Ambient temperature NOM MAX 15 V LF198-N, LF198A-N -55 125 LF298 -25 85 0 70 LF398-N, LF398A-N UNIT C 6.3 Thermal Information THERMAL METRIC (1) LF398-N LF298, LF398-N LFx98x P (PDIP) D (SOIC) LMC (TO-99) 8 PINS 14 PINS 8 PINS UNIT RJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 48.9 80.6 85 (2) C/W RJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 37.3 38.1 20 C/W RJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 26.2 35.4 -- C/W JT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 14.3 5.8 -- C/W JB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 26.0 35.1 -- C/W (1) (2) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Board mount in 400 LF/min air flow. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 6.4 Electrical Characteristics, LF198-N and LF298 The following specifications apply for -VS + 3.5 V VIN +VS - 3.5 V, +VS = +15 V, -VS = -15 V, TA = TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F, RL = 10 k, LOGIC REFERENCE = 0 V, LOGIC HIGH = 2.5 V, LOGIC LOW = 0 V unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TJ = 25C Input offset voltage (1) TYP MAX 1 3 mV 5 mV 5 25 nA Full temperature range TJ = 25C Input bias current (1) Full temperature range Input impedance 75 TJ = 25C 10 TJ = 25C, RL = 10 k Gain error 0.002% Full temperature range Feedthrough attenuation ratio at 1 kHz TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F nA G 0.005% 0.02% 86 TJ = 25C, "HOLD" mode Output impedance UNIT 96 0.5 Full temperature range dB 2 4 HOLD step (2) TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F, VOUT = 0 0.5 2 mV Supply current (1) TJ 25C 4.5 5.5 mA Logic and logic reference input current TJ = 25C 2 10 A Leakage current into hold capacitor (1) TJ = 25C, hold mode (3) 30 100 pA VOUT = 10 V, Ch = 1000 pF Acquisition time to 0.1% CH = 0.01 F Hold capacitor charging current VIN - VOUT = 2 V Supply voltage rejection ratio VOUT = 0 Differential logic threshold TJ = 25C (1) (2) (3) 4 s 20 s 5 mA 80 110 dB 0.8 1.4 2.4 V These parameters ensured over a supply voltage range of 5 to 18 V, and an input range of -VS + 3.5 V VIN +VS - 3.5 V. Hold step is sensitive to stray capacitive coupling between input logic signals and the hold capacitor. 1 pF, for instance, will create an additional 0.5-mV step with a 5-V logic swing and a 0.01-F hold capacitor. Magnitude of the hold step is inversely proportional to hold capacitor value. Leakage current is measured at a junction temperature of 25C. The effects of junction temperature rise due to power dissipation or elevated ambient can be calculated by doubling the 25C value for each 11C increase in chip temperature. Leakage is guaranteed over full input signal range. Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 5 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com 6.5 Electrical Characteristics, LF198A-N The following specifications apply for -VS + 3.5 V VIN +VS - 3.5 V, +VS = +15 V, -VS = -15 V, TA = TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F, RL = 10 k, LOGIC REFERENCE = 0 V, LOGIC HIGH = 2.5 V, LOGIC LOW = 0 V unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TJ = 25C Input offset voltage (1) TYP MAX 1 1 mV 2 mV 5 25 nA Full temperature range TJ = 25C Input bias current (1) Full temperature range Input impedance 75 TJ = 25C 10 TJ = 25C, RL = 10 k Gain error 0.002% Full temperature range Feedthrough attenuation ratio at 1 kHz TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F nA G 0.005% 0.01% 86 TJ = 25C, "HOLD" mode Output impedance UNIT 96 0.5 Full temperature range dB 1 4 HOLD step (2) TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F, VOUT = 0 0.5 1 mV Supply current (1) TJ 25C 4.5 5.5 mA Logic and logic reference input current TJ = 25C 2 10 A Leakage current into hold capacitor (1) TJ = 25C, hold mode (3) 30 100 pA 4 6 s 20 25 VOUT = 10 V, Ch = 1000 pF Acquisition time to 0.1% CH = 0.01 F Hold capacitor charging current VIN - VOUT = 2 V Supply voltage rejection ratio VOUT = 0 Differential logic threshold TJ = 25C (1) (2) (3) 6 s 5 mA 90 110 dB 0.8 1.4 2.4 V These parameters ensured over a supply voltage range of 5 to 18 V, and an input range of -VS + 3.5 V VIN +VS - 3.5 V. Hold step is sensitive to stray capacitive coupling between input logic signals and the hold capacitor. 1 pF, for instance, will create an additional 0.5-mV step with a 5-V logic swing and a 0.01-F hold capacitor. Magnitude of the hold step is inversely proportional to hold capacitor value. Leakage current is measured at a junction temperature of 25C. The effects of junction temperature rise due to power dissipation or elevated ambient can be calculated by doubling the 25C value for each 11C increase in chip temperature. Leakage is guaranteed over full input signal range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 6.6 Electrical Characteristics, LF398-N The following specifications apply for -VS + 3.5 V VIN +VS - 3.5 V, +VS = +15 V, -VS = -15 V, TA = TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F, RL = 10 k, LOGIC REFERENCE = 0 V, LOGIC HIGH = 2.5 V, LOGIC LOW = 0 V unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Input offset voltage (1) TJ = 25C MAX 2 7 mV 10 mV 50 nA 10 Full temperature range Input impedance 100 TJ = 25C 10 TJ = 25C, RL = 10 k Gain error 0.004% Full temperature range Feedthrough attenuation ratio at 1 kHz TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F, VOUT = 0 Supply current (1) Logic and logic reference input current Leakage current into hold capacitor (1) TJ = 25C, hold mode (3) 0.5 0.01% dB 4 6 1 2.5 mV TJ 25C 4.5 6.5 mA TJ = 25C 2 10 A 30 200 pA VOUT = 10 V, Ch = 1000 pF Acquisition time to 0.1% nA G 90 Full temperature range HOLD step (2) UNIT 0.02% 80 TJ = 25C, "HOLD" mode Output impedance 4 CH = 0.01 F Hold capacitor charging current VIN - VOUT = 2 V Supply voltage rejection ratio VOUT = 0 Differential logic threshold TJ = 25C (3) TYP Full temperature range Input bias current (1) (1) (2) MIN TJ = 25C s 20 s 5 mA 80 110 dB 0.8 1.4 2.4 V These parameters ensured over a supply voltage range of 5 to 18 V, and an input range of -VS + 3.5 V VIN +VS - 3.5 V. Hold step is sensitive to stray capacitive coupling between input logic signals and the hold capacitor. 1 pF, for instance, will create an additional 0.5-mV step with a 5-V logic swing and a 0.01-F hold capacitor. Magnitude of the hold step is inversely proportional to hold capacitor value. Leakage current is measured at a junction temperature of 25C. The effects of junction temperature rise due to power dissipation or elevated ambient can be calculated by doubling the 25C value for each 11C increase in chip temperature. Leakage is guaranteed over full input signal range. Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 7 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com 6.7 Electrical Characteristics, LF398A-N (OBSOLETE) The following specifications apply for -VS + 3.5 V VIN +VS - 3.5 V, +VS = +15 V, -VS = -15 V, TA = TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F, RL = 10 k, LOGIC REFERENCE = 0 V, LOGIC HIGH = 2.5 V, LOGIC LOW = 0 V unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TJ = 25C Input offset voltage (1) TYP MAX 2 2 mV 3 mV 10 25 nA Full temperature range TJ = 25C Input bias current (1) Full temperature range Input impedance 50 TJ = 25C 10 TJ = 25C, RL = 10 k Gain error 0.004% Full temperature range Feedthrough attenuation ratio at 1 kHz TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F nA G 0.005% 0.01% 86 TJ = 25C, "HOLD" mode Output impedance UNIT 90 0.5 Full temperature range dB 1 6 1 1 mV HOLD step (2) TJ = 25C, Ch = 0.01 F, VOUT = 0 Supply current (1) TJ 25C 4.5 6.5 mA Logic and logic reference input current TJ = 25C 2 10 A Leakage current into hold capacitor (1) TJ = 25C, hold mode (3) 30 100 pA 4 6 s 20 25 VOUT = 10 V, Ch = 1000 pF Acquisition time to 0.1% CH = 0.01 F Hold capacitor charging current VIN - VOUT = 2 V Supply voltage rejection ratio VOUT = 0 Differential logic threshold TJ = 25C (1) (2) (3) 8 s 5 mA 90 110 dB 0.8 1.4 2.4 V These parameters ensured over a supply voltage range of 5 to 18 V, and an input range of -VS + 3.5 V VIN +VS - 3.5 V. Hold step is sensitive to stray capacitive coupling between input logic signals and the hold capacitor. 1 pF, for instance, will create an additional 0.5-mV step with a 5-V logic swing and a 0.01-F hold capacitor. Magnitude of the hold step is inversely proportional to hold capacitor value. Leakage current is measured at a junction temperature of 25C. The effects of junction temperature rise due to power dissipation or elevated ambient can be calculated by doubling the 25C value for each 11C increase in chip temperature. Leakage is guaranteed over full input signal range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 6.8 Typical Characteristics Figure 1. Aperture Time Figure 2. Dielectric Absorption Error in Hold Capacitor Figure 3. Dynamic Sampling Error Figure 4. Output Droop Rate Figure 5. Hold Step Figure 6. Hold Settling Time Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 9 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 10 Figure 7. Leakage Current into Hold Capacitor Figure 8. Phase and Gain (Input to Output, Small Signal) Figure 9. Gain Error Figure 10. Power Supply Rejection Figure 11. Output Short Circuit Current Figure 12. Output Noise Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 Typical Characteristics (continued) Figure 13. Input Bias Current Figure 14. Feedthrough Rejection Ratio (Hold Mode) Figure 15. Hold Step vs Input Voltage Figure 16. Output Transient at Start of Sample Mode Figure 17. Output Transient at Start of Hold Mode Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 11 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com 7 Parameter Measurement Information 7.1 TTL and CMOS 3 V VLOGIC (Hi State) 7 V Threshold = 1.4 V Figure 18. Sample When Logic High With TTL and CMOS Biasing Threshold = 1.4 V Select for 2.8 V at pin 8 Figure 19. Sample When Logic Low With TTL and CMOS Biasing 7.2 CMOS 7 V VLOGIC (Hi State) 15 V Threshold = 0.6 (V+) + 1.4 V Figure 20. Sample When Logic High With CMOS Biasing 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 CMOS 7 V VLOGIC (Hi State) 15 V (continued) Threshold = 0.6 (V+) -1.4V Figure 21. Sample When Logic Low With CMOS Biasing 7.3 Operational Amplifier Drive Threshold +4 V Figure 22. Sample When Logic High With Operational Amplifier Biasing Threshold = -4 V Figure 23. Sample When Logic Low With Operational Amplifier Biasing Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 13 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The LFx98x devices are monolithic sample-and-hold circuits that utilize BI-FET technology to obtain ultrahigh DC accuracy with fast acquisition of signal and low droop rate. Operating as a unity-gain follower, DC gain accuracy is 0.002% typical and acquisition time is as low as 6 s to 0.01%. A bipolar input stage is used to achieve low offset voltage and wide bandwidth. Input offset adjust is accomplished with a single pin, and does not degrade input offset drift. The wide bandwidth allows the LF198-N to be included inside the feedback loop of 1-MHz operational amplifier without having stability problems. Input impedance of 1010 allows high-source impedances to be used without degrading accuracy. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram 8.3 Feature Description The LFx98x OUTPUT tracks the INPUT signal by charging and discharging the hold capacitor. The OUTPUT can be held at any given time by pulling the LOGIC input low relative to the LOGIC REFERENCE voltage and resume sampling when LOGIC returns high. Additionally, the OFFSET pin can be used to zero the offset voltage present at the INPUT. 8.4 Device Functional Modes The LFx98x devices have a sample mode and hold mode controlled by the LOGIC voltage relative to the LOGIC REFERENCE voltage. The device is in sample mode when the LOGIC input is pulled high relative to the LOGIC REFERENCE voltage and in hold mode when the LOGIC input is pulled low relative to the LOGIC REFERENCE. In sample mode, the output is tracking the input signal by charging and discharging the hold capacitor. Smaller values of hold capacitance will allow the output to track faster signals. In hold mode the input signal is disconnected from the signal path and the output retains the value on the hold capacitor. Larger values of capacitance will have a smaller droop rate as shown in Figure 4. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI's customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information 9.1.1 Hold Capacitor Hold step, acquisition time, and droop rate are the major trade-offs in the selection of a hold capacitor value. Size and cost may also become important for larger values. Use of the curves included with this data sheet should be helpful in selecting a reasonable value of capacitance. Keep in mind that for fast repetition rates or tracking fast signals, the capacitor drive currents may cause a significant temperature rise in the LF198-N. A significant source of error in an accurate sample and hold circuit is dielectric absorption in the hold capacitor. A mylar cap, for instance, may sag back up to 0.2% after a quick change in voltage. A long sample time is required before the circuit can be put back into the hold mode with this type of capacitor. Dielectrics with very low hysteresis are polystyrene, polypropylene, and Teflon. Other types such as mica and polycarbonate are not nearly as good. The advantage of polypropylene over polystyrene is that it extends the maximum ambient temperature from 85C to 100C. Most ceramic capacitors are unusable with > 1% hysteresis. Ceramic NPO or COG capacitors are now available for 125C operation and also have low dielectric absorption. For more exact data, see Figure 2. The hysteresis numbers on the curve are final values, taken after full relaxation. The hysteresis error can be significantly reduced if the output of the LF198-N is digitized quickly after the hold mode is initiated. The hysteresis relaxation time constant in polypropylene, for instance, is 10 to 50 ms. If A-to-D conversion can be made within 1 ms, hysteresis error will be reduced by a factor of ten. 9.1.2 DC and AC Zeroing DC zeroing is accomplished by connecting the offset adjust pin to the wiper of a 1-k potentiometer, which has one end tied to V+ and the other end tied through a resistor to ground. The resistor should be selected to give approximately 0.6 mA through the 1-k potentiometer. AC zeroing (hold step zeroing) can be obtained by adding an inverter with the adjustment pot tied input to output. A 10-pF capacitor from the wiper to the hold capacitor will give 4-mV hold step adjustment with a 0.01-F hold capacitor and 5-V logic supply. For larger logic swings, a smaller capacitor (< 10 pF) may be used. 9.1.3 Logic Rise Time For proper operation, logic signals into the LF198-N must have a minimum dV/dt of 1.0 V/s. Slower signals will cause excessive hold step. If a R/C network is used in front of the logic input for signal delay, calculate the slope of the waveform at the threshold point to ensure that it is at least 1.0 V/s. 9.1.4 Sampling Dynamic Signals Sample error to moving input signals probably causes more confusion among sample-and-hold users than any other parameter. The primary reason for this is that many users make the assumption that the sample and hold amplifier is truly locked on to the input signal while in the sample mode. In actuality, there are finite phase delays through the circuit creating an input-output differential for fast moving signals. In addition, although the output may have settled, the hold capacitor has an additional lag due to the 300- series resistor on the chip. This means that at the moment the hold command arrives, the hold capacitor voltage may be somewhat different than the actual analog input. The effect of these delays is opposite to the effect created by delays in the logic which switches the circuit from sample to hold. For example, consider an analog input of 20 Vp-p at 10 kHz. Maximum dV/dt is 0.6 V/s. With no analog phase delay and 100-ns logic delay, one could expect up to (0.1 s) (0.6V/s) = 60 mVerror if the hold signal arrived near maximum dV/dt of the input. A positive-going input would give a Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 15 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com Application Information (continued) 60-mV error. Now assume a 1-MHz (3-dB) bandwidth for the overall analog loop. This generates a phase delay of 160 ns. If the hold capacitor sees this exact delay, then error due to analog delay will be (0.16 s) (0.6 V/s) = -96 mV. Total output error is 60 mV (digital) -96 mV (analog) for a total of -36 mV. To add to the confusion, analog delay is proportioned to hold capacitor value while digital delay remains constant. A family of curves (dynamic sampling error) is included to help estimate errors. Figure 1 has been included for sampling conditions where the input is steady during the sampling period, but may experience a sudden change nearly coincident with the hold command. This curve is based on a 1-mV error fed into the output. Figure 6 indicates the time required for the output to settle to 1 mV after the hold command. 9.1.5 Digital Feedthrough Fast rise time logic signals can cause hold errors by feeding externally into the analog input at the same time the amplifier is put into the hold mode. To minimize this problem, board layout should keep logic lines as far as possible from the analog input and the Ch pin. Grounded guarding traces may also be used around the input line, especially if it is driven from a high impedance source. Reducing high amplitude logic signals to 2.5 V will also help. Use 10-pin layout. Guard around CH is tied to output. Figure 24. Guarding Technique 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 9.2 Typical Applications 9.2.1 X1000 Sample and Hold The circuit configuration in Figure 25 shows how to incorporate an amplification factor of 1000 into the sample and hold stage. This may be particularly useful if the input signal has a very low amplitude. Equation 1 provides the appropriate value of capacitance for the COMP 2 pin capacitance of the LM108. *For lower gains, the LM108 must be frequency compensated Figure 25. X1000 Sample and Hold Use 100 pF from comp 2 to ground AV (1) 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements Assume an unbuffered analog to digital converter with 1-Vpp dynamic range is used in a system which needs to sample an input signal with only 1-mVpp amplitude. Using the LF198-N and LM108 connect the input signal so that the maximum dynamic range is used by the 1-Vpp data converter. 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure Connect the LFx98x and LM108 as shown in Figure 25. To maximize the dynamic range of 1 Vpp a gain factor of 1000x is needed. Set R3 to 1 M and R4 to 1 k to give a noninverting gain of 1001. The calculated value of C1 is 0.1 pF according to Equation 1, which is negligibly small and may be left off of the design. Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 17 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.1.3 Application Curves The feedthrough rejection ratio of the LF198-N is extremely good and provides good isolation for a wide variety of hold capacitors as Figure 26 shows. Additionally, the output transient settles almost completely after 0.8 s and would be ready to sample as shown in Figure 27. Figure 26. Feedthrough Rejection Ratio (Hold Mode) Figure 27. Output Transient at Start of Hold Mode 9.2.2 Sample and Difference Circuit The LFx98x may be used as a sample and difference circuit as shown in Figure 28 where the output follows the input in hold mode. VOUT = VB + VIN (HOLD MODE) Figure 28. Sample and Difference Circuit 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.3 Ramp Generator With Variable Reset Level The circuit configuration shown in Figure 29 generates a ramp signal with variable reset level. The rise or fall time may be computed by Equation 2. Figure 29. Ramp Generator With Variable Reset Level DV 1.2V = DT (R2) (Ch ) (2) 9.2.4 Integrator With Programmable Reset Level The LFx98x may be used with LM308 to create an integrator circuit with programmable reset level as shown in Figure 30. The integrated output voltage in hold mode is computed with Equation 3. Figure 30. Integrator With Programmable Reset Level e 1 VOUT (Hold Mode) = e (R1) (Ch ) e u VIN dt u + ee VR uu 0 u o t Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated (3) Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 19 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.5 Output Holds at Average of Sampled Input The LFx98x can be used to identify the average value of the input signal and hold the corresponding voltage on the output. Connect Rh and Ch as shown in Figure 31. The corresponding values may be calculated with Equation 4. Figure 31. Output Holds at Average of Sampled Input Select (Rh ) (Ch ) ? 1 2pfIN (Min) (4) 9.2.6 Increased Slew Current The slew current can be increased by connecting opposing diodes from the OUTPUT to the HOLD CAPACITOR pins as shown in Figure 32. Figure 32. Increased Slew Current 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.7 Reset Stabilized Amplifier The LFx98x may be used with LH0042H to create a reset stabilized amplifier with a gain of 1000 as shown in Figure 33. VOS 20 V (No trim) ZIN 1 M Figure 33. Reset Stabilized Amplifier DVOS 30mV / sec Dt DVOS 0.1mV/ C DT (5) (6) Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 21 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.8 Fast Acquisition, Low Droop Sample and Hold Two LFx98x devices may be used along with LM3905 TIMER to create a fast acquisition, low droop sample and hold circuit as shown in Figure 34. Figure 34. Fast Acquisition, Low Droop Sample and Hold 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 Typical Applications (continued) 9.2.9 Synchronous Correlator for Recovering Signals Below Noise Level The LFx98x may be used with two LM122H TIMER devices to create a synchronous correlator for recovering signals below noise level as shown in Figure 35. Figure 35. Synchronous Correlator for Recovering Signals Below Noise Level 9.2.10 2-Channel Switch The HOLD CAPACITOR pin could be alternatively used as a second input to create a 2-channel switch shown Figure 36 Figure 36. 2-Channel Switch In the configuration of Figure 36, input signal A and input signal B have the characteristics listed in Table 1. Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 23 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com Typical Applications (continued) Table 1. 2-Channel Switch Characteristics A B Gain 1 0.02% 1 0.2% ZIN 1010 47 k BW 1 MHz 400 kHz Crosstalk @ 1 kHz -90 dB -90 dB Offset 6 mV 75 mV 9.2.11 DC and AC Zeroing The LFLFx98x features an OFFSET ADJUST pin which can be connected to a potentiometer to zero the DC offset. Additionally, an inverter may be connected with an AC-coupled potentiometer to the HOLD CAPACITOR pin to create a DC- and AC-zeroing circuit as shown in Figure 37. Figure 37. DC and AC Zeroing 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 9.2.12 Staircase Generator The LFx98x can be connected as shown in Figure 38 to create a staircase generator. *Select for step height: 50 k 1-V Step. Figure 38. Staircase Generator 9.2.13 Differential Hold Two LFx98x devices may be connected as shown in Figure 39 to create a differential hold circuit. Figure 39. Differential Hold Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 25 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com 9.2.14 Capacitor Hysteresis Compensation The LFx98x devices may be used for capacitor hysteresis compensation as shown in Figure 40. *Select for time constant C1 = /100 k **Adjust for amplitude Figure 40. Capacitor Hysteresis Compensation 10 Power Supply Recommendations The LFx98x devices are rated for a typical supply voltage of 15 V. To achieve noise immunity as appropriate to the application, it is important to use good printed-circuit-board layout practices for power supply rails and planes, as well as using bypass capacitors connected between the power supply pins and ground. All bypass capacitors must be rated to handle the supply voltage and be decoupled to ground. TI recommends to decouple each supply with two capacitors; a small value ceramic capacitor (approximately 0.1 F) placed close to the supply pin in addition to a large value Tantalum or Ceramic ( 10 F). The large capacitor can be shared by more than one device if necessary. The small ceramic capacitor maintains low supply impedance at higher frequencies while the large capacitor will act as the charge bucket for fast load current spikes at the op amp output. The combination of these capacitors will provide supply decoupling and will help maintain stable operation for most loading conditions. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Take care to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connection between supply pins and ground. A ground plane underneath the device is recommended; any bypass components to ground should have a nearby via to the ground plane. The optimum bypass capacitor placement is closest to the corresponding supply pin. Use of thicker traces from the bypass capacitors to the corresponding supply pins will lower the power supply inductance and provide a more stable power supply. The feedback components should be placed as close to the device as possible to minimize stray parasitics. 11.2 Layout Example Figure 41 shows an example schematic and layout for the LFx98x 8-pin PDIP package. U1 1 INPUT 2 3 V C1 10 F C2 0.1 F 4 5 6 7 OUTPUT LFx98M INPUT NC VV OFFSET ADJUST NC V+ NC LOGIC NC LOGIC REFERENCE NC NC OUTPUT CH 14 OFF ADJ 13 12 V+ C3 0.1 F 11 C4 10 F LOGIC 10 LOG REF 9 8 Ch CH Figure 41. Schematic Example Figure 42. Layout Example Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 27 LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Device Support 12.1.1 Device Nomenclature * Hold Step: The voltage step at the output of the sample and hold when switching from sample mode to hold mode with a steady (DC) analog input voltage. Logic swing is 5 V. * Acquisition Time: The time required to acquire a new analog input voltage with an output step of 10 V. Acquisition time is not just the time required for the output to settle, but also includes the time required for all internal nodes to settle so that the output assumes the proper value when switched to the hold mode. * Gain Error: The ratio of output voltage swing to input voltage swing in the sample mode expressed as a per cent difference. * Hold Settling Time: The time required for the output to settle within 1 mV of final value after the hold logic command. * Dynamic Sampling Error: The error introduced into the held output due to a changing analog input at the time the hold command is given. Error is expressed in mV with a given hold capacitor value and input slew rate. This error term occurs even for long sample times. * Aperture Time: The delay required between hold command and an input analog transition, so that the transition does not affect the held output. 12.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 2. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY LF198-N Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here LF298 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here LF398-N Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here LF198A-N Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here LF398A-N (Obsolete) Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2ETM Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N LF198-N, LF298, LF398-N LF198A-N, LF398A-N www.ti.com SNOSBI3C - JULY 2000 - REVISED OCTOBER 2018 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 -- TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright (c) 2000-2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: LF198-N LF298 LF398-N LF198A-N LF398A-N 29 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Jan-2021 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) LF198AH/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 ( LF198AH, LF198AH ) LF198H ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 Non-RoHS & Non-Green Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 ( LF198H, LF198H) LF198H/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 ( LF198H, LF198H) LF298M NRND SOIC D 14 55 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -25 to 85 LF298M LF298M/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 14 55 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 LF298M LF298MX NRND SOIC D 14 2500 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -25 to 85 LF298M LF298MX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 LF298M LF398AN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LF 398AN LF398H ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LF398H LF398H/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 500 RoHS & Green Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 ( LF398H, LF398H) LF398M NRND SOIC D 14 55 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 LF398M LF398M/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 14 55 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LF398M LF398MX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 LF398M LF398N/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM 0 to 70 LF 398N (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Jan-2021 (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 29-Sep-2019 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant LF298MX SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.35 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1 LF298MX/NOPB SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.35 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1 LF398MX/NOPB SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.35 2.3 8.0 16.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 29-Sep-2019 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LF298MX SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LF298MX/NOPB SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LF398MX/NOPB SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. 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