LM5050-2 www.ti.com SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 LM5050-2 High Side OR-ing FET Controller Check for Samples: LM5050-2 FEATURES DESCRIPTION * The LM5050-2 High Side OR-ing FET Controller operates in conjunction with an external MOSFET as an ideal diode rectifier when connected in series with a power source. This OR-ing controller allows MOSFETs to replace diode rectifiers in power distribution networks thus reducing both power loss and voltage drops. 1 2 * * * * * * * Wide Operating Input Voltage Range: +6V to +75V +100 Volt Transient Capability Charge Pump Gate Driver for External NChannel MOSFET MOSFET Diagnostic Test Mode Fast 50ns Response to Current Reversal 2A Peak Gate Turn-off Current Minimum VDS Clamp for Faster Turn-off Package: SOT-6 (Thin SOT23-6) The LM5050-2 controller provides charge pump gate drive for an external N-Channel MOSFET and a fast response comparator to turn off the FET when current flows in the reverse direction. The LM5050-2 can connect power supplies ranging from +6V to +75V and can withstand transients up to +100V. APPLICATIONS * The LM5050-2 also provides a FET test diagnostic mode which allows the system controller to test for shorted MOSFETs. Active OR-ing of Redundant (N+1) Power Supplies Typical Application Circuits VIN VLOGIC Status +6V to +75V VOUT RPULL-UP Low= OK, High= Fault IN GATE OUT nFGD LM5050-2 Shutdown Low= FET On, High= FET Off OFF GND GND GND Figure 1. Full Application with MOSFET Diagnostic 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LM5050-2 SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 PS1 www.ti.com IN GATE OUT LM5050-2 GND PS2 IN CLOAD RLOAD GATE OUT LM5050-2 GND Figure 2. Typical Redundant Supply Configuration Connection Diagram GND 2 OFF 3 LM5050MK-2 nFGD 1 6 OUT 5 GATE 4 IN Figure 3. LM5050MK-2 SOT-6 Package (Top View) PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin # Name Function 1 nFGD Open drain output for the FET Test circuit. Status pin used in conjunction with the OFF test mode pin. When the OFF pin is in the logic high state, an active low state on nFGD indicates that the forward voltage (from source to drain) of the external MOSFET is greater than 350 mV. The nFGD pin requires an external pull-up resistor to a voltage not higher than 5.5V. 2 GND Ground return for the controller 3 OFF FET Test Mode control input. Logic low or open state at the OFF pin will deactivate the FET Test Mode. A logic high state at the OFF pin will pull the GATE pin low and turn off the external MOSFET. If the body diode forward voltage of the MOSFET (from source to drain) is greater than 350mV when the OFF pin is in the high state, the nFGD pin will indicate that the MOSFET is not shorted by pulling to the active low state. 4 IN 5 GATE 6 OUT Voltage sense connection to the external MOSFET Source pin and supply input to the internal charge pump. Connection to the external MOSFET Gate. Voltage sense connection to the external MOSFET Drain pin and supply pin for biasing the internal control circuitry. These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 LM5050-2 www.ti.com SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Absolute Maximum Ratings IN, OUT Pins to Ground GATE Pin to Ground (1) (2) (3) -0.3V to 100V (3) -0.3V to 100V OFF Pin to Ground -0.3V to 7V nFGD Pin to Ground (Off) -0.3V to 7V -65C to 150C Storage Temperature Range ESD HBM (4) MM (5) Peak Reflow Temperature (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2 kV 150V (6) 260C, 30sec If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including in-operability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Operating Range conditions indicate the conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. For specifications and conditions, see Electrical Characteristics. The GATE pin voltage is typically 12V above the IN pin voltage when the LM5050-2 is enabled (i.e. OFF Pin is Open or Low, and VIN > VOUT). Therefore, the Absolute Maximum Rating for the IN pin voltage applies only when the LM5050-2 is disabled (i.e. OFF Pin is logic high), or for a momentary surge to that voltage since the Absolute Maximum Rating for the GATE pin is also 100V The Human Body Model (HBM) is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 k resistor into each pin. Applicable test standard is JESD-22-A114-C. The Machine Model (MM) is a 200 pF capacitor discharged through a 0 resistor (i.e. directly) into each pin. Applicable test standard is JESD-A115-A. For soldering specifications visit www.ti.com. Operating Ratings (1) IN, OUT Pins +6.0V to +75V OFF Pin Voltage 0.0V to 5.5V nFGD Voltage (Off) 0.0V to 5.5V nFGD Sink Current (On) 0 mA to 1 mA -40C to +125C Junction Temperature Range (TJ) (1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including in-operability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Operating Range conditions indicate the conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. For specifications and conditions, see Electrical Characteristics. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 3 LM5050-2 SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25C only; limits in boldface type apply over the operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40C to +125C. Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 12.0V, VOUT = 12.0V, VOFF= 0.0V, CGATE= 47 nF, and TJ = 25C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit V IN Pin VIN IIN Operating Supply Range IN Pin current 6.0 - 75.0 VIN = 6.0V GATE = Open VOUT = VIN - 100 mV 180 240 300 VIN = 12.0V GATE = Open VOUT = VIN - 100 mV 262 350 440 VIN = 75.0V GATE = Open VOUT = VIN - 100 mV 275 355 460 VIN = 6.0V VOUT = VIN - 100 mV 74 95 115 VIN = 12.0V VOUT = VIN - 100 mV 70 110 160 VIN = 75.0V VOUT = VIN - 100 mV 35 125 265 VIN = 6.0V to 75V VGATE = VIN VOUT = VIN - 175 mV 18.0 32. 45.0 VIN = 6.0V VOUT = VIN - 175 mV 6.0 6.8 7.4 VIN = 12.0V VOUT = VIN - 175 mV 8.0 11.5 14.7 VIN = 75.0V VOUT = VIN - 175 mV 8.0 11 14.5 - 27 100 A OUT Pin IOUT OUT Pin Current uA GATE Pin IGATE(ON) VGS tGATE(REV) 4 VGATE - VIN in Forward Operation (1) Gate Capacitance Discharge Time at Forward to Reverse Transition See Figure 4 CGATE = 0 (2) uA V CGATE = 10 nF (2) - 61 - CGATE = 47 nF (2) - 205 425 (3) - 450 - ns ns tGATE(OFF) Gate Capacitance DischargeTime at OFF pin Low to High Transition See Figure 5 CGATE = 47 nF IGATE(OFF) GATE Pin Sink Current VGATE = VIN + 3V VOUT > VIN + 100 mV t 10ms 1.9 2.8 - A VSD(REV) Reverse VSD Threshold VIN < VOUT VIN - VOUT -37 -27 -17 mV VSD(REV) Reverse VSD Hysteresis mV VSD(REG) (1) (2) (3) GATE Pin Source Current Regulated Forward VSD Threshold VIN > VOUT - 10 - VIN = 6.0V VIN - VOUT 6 20 33 VIN = 12.0V VIN - VOUT 2 16 31 mV Measurement of VGS voltage (i.e. VGATE - VIN) includes 1 M in parallel with CGATE Time from VIN-VOUT voltage transition from 200mV to -500mV until GATE pin voltage falls to VIN + 1V. See Figure 4 Time from VOFF voltage transition from 0.0V to 5.0V until GATE pin voltage falls to VIN + 1V. See Figure 5 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 LM5050-2 www.ti.com SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Electrical Characteristics (continued) Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25C only; limits in boldface type apply over the operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40C to +125C. Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 12.0V, VOUT = 12.0V, VOFF= 0.0V, CGATE= 47 nF, and TJ = 25C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OFF Pin VOFF(IH) OFF Input High Threshold Voltage VOUT = VIN-500 mV VOFF Rising - 1.55 1.73 VOFF(IL) OFF Input Low Threshold Voltage VOUT = VIN - 500 mV VOFF Falling 1.09 1.41 - VOFF OFF Threshold Voltage Hysteresis VOFF(IH) - VOFF(IL) - 160 - mV OFF Pin Internal Pull-down VOFF = 5.0V 2.0 5 8.0 A FET Test Threshold Voltage VIN < VOUT VOFF = 5V VOUT = 12V VIN falling from 12V 250 350 450 mV IOFF V nFGD Pin VSD(TST) VSD(TST) FET Test Threshold Voltage Hysteresis - 95 - mV nFGDVOL nFGD Output Low Voltage nFGD Output = On VOFF = 5V InFGD = 1 mA Sinking - 630 850 mV nFGDIOL nFGD Output Leakage Current nFGD Output = Off VOFF = 0V VnFGD = 5.5V - 0.001 0.7 A VIN - VOUT 200 mV VSD(REG) 0 mV VIN > VOUT VSD(REV) VIN < VOUT -500 mV VGATE - VIN tGATE(OFF) VGATE 1.0V 0.0V Figure 4. Gate Off Timing for Forward to Reverse Transition Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 5 LM5050-2 SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com VOFF 5.0V VOFF(IH) VOFF(IL) 0.0V VGATE - VIN tGATE(OFF) VGATE 1.0V 0.0V Figure 5. Gate Off Timing for OFF pin Low to High Transition 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 LM5050-2 www.ti.com SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics Unless otherwise stated VIN = 12V, VOFF = 0.0V, and TJ = 25C IIN vs VIN IOUT vs VOUT Figure 6. Figure 7. VGATE vs VIN VGS vs VIN Figure 8. Figure 9. VGS vs Temperature Forward Gate Charge Time, CGATE = 10 nF Figure 10. Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 7 LM5050-2 SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise stated VIN = 12V, VOFF = 0.0V, and TJ = 25C 8 Forward Gate Charge Time, CGATE = 47 nF Reverse CGATE Discharge Figure 12. Figure . tGATE(REV) vs Temperature OFF Pin Thresholds vs Temperature Figure 13. Figure 14. OFF Pin Pull-Down vs VOUT CGATE Charge and Discharge vs OFF Pin Figure 15. Figure 16. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 LM5050-2 www.ti.com SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise stated VIN = 12V, VOFF = 0.0V, and TJ = 25C OFF Pin, On to Off Transition OFF Pin, Off to On Transition Figure 17. Figure . GATE Pin vs (RDS(ON) x IDS) Figure 18. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 9 LM5050-2 SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com BLOCK DIAGRAM INPUT LOAD IN GATE OUT 17V 30 A +12V Charge Pump 30 mV + - 35 A 30 mV - 2A MOSFET Off Reverse Comparator + Forward Comparator 350 mV + - Bias Circuitry nFGD OFF 5 A + 1.5V - GND LM5050- 2 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 LM5050-2 www.ti.com SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Systems that require high availability often use multiple, parallel-connected redundant power supplies to improve reliability. Schottky OR-ing diodes are typically used to connect these redundant power supplies to a common point at the load. The disadvantage of using OR-ing diodes is the forward voltage drop, which reduces the available voltage, and the associated power losses as load currents increase. Using an N-channel MOSFET to replace the OR-ing diode requires a small increase in the level of complexity, but reduces, or eliminates, the need for diode heat sinks or large thermal copper area in circuit board layouts for high power applications. PS1 CLOAD RLOAD PS2 Figure 19. Traditional OR-ing with Diodes The LM5050-2 is a positive voltage (i.e. high-side) OR-ing controller that will drive an external N-channel MOSFET to replace an OR-ing diode. The voltage across the MOSFET source and drain pins is monitored by the LM5050-2 at the IN and OUT pins, while the GATE pin drives the MOSFET to control its operation based on the monitored source-drain voltage. The resulting behavior is that of an ideal rectifier with source and drain pins of the MOSFET acting as the anode and cathode pins of a diode respectively. PS1 IN GATE OUT LM5050-2 GND PS2 IN CLOAD RLOAD GATE OUT LM5050-2 GND Figure 20. OR-ing with MOSFETs IN, GATE AND OUT PINS When power is initially applied, the load current will flow from source to drain through the body diode of the MOSFET. The resulting voltage across the body diode will be detected at the LM5050-2 IN and OUT pins which then begins charging the MOSFET gate through a 30 A (typical) charge pump current source . In normal operation, the gate of the MOSFET is charged until it reaches typically 12V above the IN pin. With an IN pin voltage that is less than approximately 10V, the gate of the MOSFET is charged to typically twice the voltage on the IN pin. The LM5050-2 is designed to regulate the MOSFET gate-to-source voltage if the voltage across the MOSFET source and drain pins falls below the VSD(REG) voltage of 27 mV (typical). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 11 LM5050-2 SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com If the MOSFET current decreases to the point that the voltage across the MOSFET falls below the VSD(REG) voltage regulation point of 27 mV (typical), the GATE pin voltage will be decreased until the voltage across the MOSFET is regulated at 27 mV. If the drain-to-source voltage is greater than VSD(REG) voltage the gate-to-source will increase, eventually reaching the 12V GATE to IN zener clamp level. If the MOSFET current reverses, possibly due to failure of the input supply, such that the voltage across the LM5050-2 IN and OUT pins is more negative than the VSD(REV) voltage of -27 mV (typical), the LM5050-2 will quickly discharge the MOSFET gate through a strong GATE to IN pin discharge transistor. If the input supply fails abruptly, as would occur if the supply was shorted directly to ground, a reverse current will temporarily flow through the MOSFET until the gate can be fully discharged. This reverse current is sourced from the output load capacitance and from the parallel connected supplies. The LM5050-2 responds to a voltage reversal condition typically within 27 ns. The actual time required to turn off the MOSFET will depend on the charge held by gate capacitance of the MOSFET being used. A MOSFET with 47 nF of effective gate capacitance can be turned off in typically 205 ns. This fast turn off time minimizes voltage disturbances at the output, as well as the current transients from the redundant supplies. OFF PIN and nFGD PIN The OFF pin is a logic level input pin that is used to control the gate drive to the external MOSFET in the FET Test Mode. The maximum operating voltage on this pin is 5.5V. The nFGD pin is an open drain output pin that supports a logic level voltage. The maximum operating voltage on this pin is 5.5V. When the OFF pin is high, the MOSFET is turned off (independent of the sensed IN and OUT voltages) and the FET Test Mode is activated. In this mode, load current will flow through the body diode of the MOSFET. The voltage difference between the IN pin and OUT pins will be approximately 700 mV if the MOSFET is operating normally through the body diode. The FET test comparator of the LM5050-2 monitors the IN to OUT pin voltage difference with a VSD(TST) threshold of 350 mV (typical). If the IN pin to OUT pin voltage difference is greater than this threshold, the nFGD pin will switch to a low impedance state and the nFGD pin voltage will be at a logic low. If the MOSFET is shorted, the voltage difference between the IN pin and the OUT pin will be less than the VSD(TST) threshold. In this case, the nFGD pin will remain in a high impedance state and the pin voltage can be pulled high by an external pull-up resistor. In normal operation the OFF pin must be pulled low (or left open). In this mode, the GATE pin voltage will depend upon the forward or reverse voltage across the MOSFET source to drain as previously described. The OFF pin has an internal pull-down of 5 A (typical). If the OFF function is not required, the pin may be left open or connected to ground. While the OFF pin is low the nFGD pin will always be in a high impedance open state. Several factors can prevent the nFGD pin from indicating that the external MOSFET is operating normally. If the LM5050-2 is used to connect parallel, redundant power supplies, one of the connected supplies may hold the OUT pin voltage close enough to the LM5050-2 IN pin voltage that the VSD(TST) threshold is not exceeded. Additionally, operating with a high output capacitance value and low load current may require a significant amount of time before the output capacitance is discharged to the point where the VSD(TST) threshold is exceeded and the nFGD pin switches low. CLOAD PS1 IN RLOAD GATE OUT LM5050-2 GND COUT PS2 IN GATE OUT LM5050-2 GND Figure 21. Typical Connection 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 LM5050-2 www.ti.com SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 SHORT CIRCUIT FAILURE OF AN INPUT SUPPLY An abrupt zero ohm short circuit across the input supply will cause the highest possible reverse current to flow while the internal LM5050-2 control circuitry discharges the gate of the MOSFET. During this time, the reverse current is limited only by the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET, along with parasitic wiring resistances and inductances. Worst case instantaneous reverse current would be limited to: ID(REV) = (VOUT - VIN) / RDS(ON) (1) The internal Reverse Comparator will react, and will start the process of discharging the Gate, when the reverse current reaches: ID(REV) = VSD(REV) / RDS(ON) (2) When the MOSFET is finally switched off, the energy stored in the parasitic wiring inductances will be transferred to the rest of the circuit. As a result, the LM5050-2 IN pin will see a negative voltage spike while the OUT pin will see a positive voltage spike. The IN pin can be protected by diode clamping the pin to GND in the negative direction. The OUT pin can be protected with a TVS protection diode, a local bypass capacitor, or both. In low voltage applications, the MOSFET drain-to-source breakdown voltage rating may be adequate to protect the OUT pin (i.e. VIN + V(BR)DSS(MAX) < 75V ), but most MOSFET datasheets do not specifiy the maximum breakdown rating, so this method should be used with caution. Parasitic Inductance Reverse Recovery Current IN Shorted Input GATE OUT LM5050-2 Parasitic Inductance COUT CLOAD GND Figure 22. Input Supply Fault Transients Table 1. FET Test Status Table OFF Pin Mode FET Gate Drive VIN - VOUT FET Status nFGD Pin Status nFGD Pin Voltage Low or Open Normal Operation Active - - High Z High High FET Test Off > VSD(TST) OK Low Z Low < VSD(TST) Not OK High Z High MOSFET SELECTION The important MOSFET electrical parameters are the maximum continuous Drain current ID, the maximum Source current (i.e. body diode), the maximum drain-to-source voltage VDS(MAX), the gate-to-source threshold voltage VGS(TH), the drain-to-source reverse breakdown voltage V(BR)DSS, and the drain-to-source On resistance RDS(ON). The maximum continuous drain current, ID, rating must be exceed the maximum continuous load current. The rating for the maximum current through the body diode, IS, is typically rated the same as, or slightly higher than the drain current, but body diode current only flows while the MOSFET gate is being charged to VGS(TH): Gate Charge Time = Qg / IGATE(ON) (3) The maximum drain-to-source voltage, VDS(MAX), must be high enough to withstand the highest differential voltage seen in the application. This would include any anticipated fault conditions. The drain-to-source reverse breakdown voltage, V(BR)DSS, may provide some transient protection to the OUT pin in low voltage applications by allowing conduction back to the IN pin during positive transients at the OUT pin. The gate-to-source threshold voltage, VGS(TH), should be compatible with the LM5050 gate drive capabilities. Logic level MOSFETs are recommended, but sub-Logic level MOSFETs can also be used. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 13 LM5050-2 SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com The dominate MOSFET loss for the LM5050 active OR-ing controller is conduction loss due to source-to-drain current to the output load, and the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET. This conduction loss could be reduced by using a MOSFET with the lowest possible RDS(ON). However, contrary to popular belief, arbitrarily selecting a MOSFET based solely on having low RDS(ON) may not always give desirable results for several reasons: 1) Reverse transition detection. Higher RDS(ON) will provide increased voltage information to the LM5050 Reverse Comparator at a lower reverse current level. This will give an earlier MOSFET turn-off condition should the input voltage become shorted to ground. This will minimize any disturbance of the redundant bus. 2) Reverse current leakage. In cases where multiple input supplies are closely matched it may be possible for some small current to flow continuously through the MOSFET drain to source (i.e. reverse) without activating the LM5050 Reverse Comparator. Higher RDS(ON) will reduce this reverse current level. 3) Cost. Generally, as the RDS(ON) rating goes lower, the cost of the MOSFET goes higher. Selecting a MOSFET with an RDS(ON) that is too large will result in excessive power dissipation. Additionally, the MOSFET gate will be charged to the full value that the LM5050 can provide as it attempts to drive the Drain to Source voltage down to the VSD(REG) of 20 mV typical. This increased Gate charge will require some finite amount of additional discharge time when the MOSFET needs to be turned off. As a guideline, it is suggest that RDS(ON) be selected to provide at least 20 mV, and no more than 100 mV, at the nominal load current. (20 mV / ID) RDS(ON) (100mV / ID) (4) The thermal resistance of the MOSFET package should also be considered against the anticipated dissipation in the MOSFET in order to ensure that the junction temperature (TJ) is reasonably well controlled, since the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET increases as the junction temperature increases. PDISS = ID2 x (RDS(ON)) (5) Operating with a maximum ambient temperature (TA(MAX)) of 35C, a load current of 10A, and an RDS(ON) of 10 m, and desiring to keep the junction temperature under 100C, the maximum junction-to-ambient thermal resistance rating (JA) would need to be: JA (TJ(MAX) - TA(MAX))/(ID2 x RDS(ON)) JA (100C - 35C)/(10A x 10A x 0.01) JA 65C/W 14 (6) (7) (8) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 LM5050-2 www.ti.com SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Q1 SUM40N10-30 VIN 6V to 75V VLOGIC 5.0V R1 100 k: CIN 1 PF 100V VOUT D1 B180-13-F IN STATUS nFGD OFF/ON OFF OUT GATE LM5050-2 GND GND GND Figure 23. Basic Application with Input Transient Protection Q1 SUM40N10-30 VIN 48V VLOGIC 5.0V R1 100 k: CIN 1 PF 75V VOUT 48V D2 SMBJ60A D1 SS16T3 IN STATUS nFGD OFF/ON OFF + OUT GATE LM5050-2 COUT 22 PF 63V GND GND GND Figure 24. Typical +48V Application with Transient Protection Q1 SUM40N15-38 VIN 48V CIN 1 PF 75V D1 SS16T3 IN GATE OUT LM5050-2 VOUT 48V D2 SMBJ100A + COUT 22 PF 63V OFF GND D3 SS16T3 GND GND Figure 25. +48V Application with Reversed Input Voltage (VIN = -48V) Protection Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 15 LM5050-2 SNVS679B - NOVEMBER 2010 - REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision A (March 2013) to Revision B * 16 Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 15 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-2 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) LM5050MK-2/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SZJB LM5050MKX-2/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SZJB (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. 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Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020 Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Mar-2017 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) LM5050MK-2/NOPB SOT23-THIN DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 LM5050MKX-2/NOPB SOT23-THIN DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 3-Mar-2017 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LM5050MK-2/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM5050MKX-2/NOPB SOT-23-THIN DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 PACKAGE OUTLINE DDC0006A SOT - 1.1 max height SCALE 4.000 SOT 3.05 2.55 1.75 1.45 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 1.100 0.847 B 1 0.1 C A 6 4X 0.95 3.05 2.75 1.9 4 3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 TYP 0.0 6X C 0 -8 TYP 0.20 TYP 0.12 C A B SEATING PLANE 0.6 TYP 0.3 0.25 GAGE PLANE 4214841/B 11/2020 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. Reference JEDEC MO-193. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT DDC0006A SOT - 1.1 max height SOT SYMM 6X (1.1) 1 6 6X (0.6) SYMM 4X (0.95) 4 3 (R0.05) TYP (2.7) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPLOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE:15X SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING EXPOSED METAL EXPOSED METAL 0.07 MIN ARROUND 0.07 MAX ARROUND NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDERMASK DETAILS 4214841/B 11/2020 NOTES: (continued) 4. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 5. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN DDC0006A SOT - 1.1 max height SOT SYMM 6X (1.1) 1 6 6X (0.6) SYMM 4X(0.95) 4 3 (R0.05) TYP (2.7) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL SCALE:15X 4214841/B 11/2020 NOTES: (continued) 6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 7. 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