Product Folder Order Now Technical Documents Support & Community Tools & Software LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 LP295x-N Series of Adjustable Micropower Voltage Regulators 1 Features 3 Description * * The LP2950-N and LP2951-N are micropower voltage regulators with very low quiescent current (75 A typical) and very low dropout voltage (typical 40 mV at light loads and 380 mV at 100 mA). They are ideally suited for use in battery-powered systems. Furthermore, the quiescent current of the device increases only slightly in dropout, prolonging battery life. 1 * * * * * * * * * * * Input Voltage Range: 2.3 V to 30 V 5-V, 3-V, and 3.3-V Output Voltage Versions Available High Accuracy Output Voltage Ensured 100-mA Output Current Extremely Low Quiescent Current Low Dropout Voltage Extremely Tight Load and Line Regulation Very Low Temperature Coefficient Use as Regulator or Reference Needs Minimum Capacitance for Stability Current and Thermal Limiting Stable With Low-ESR Output Capacitors (10 m to 6 ) LP2951-N Versions Only: - Error Flag Warns of Output Dropout - Logic-Controlled Electronic Shutdown - Output Programmable From 1.24 V to 29 V 2 Applications * * * * High-Efficiency Linear Regulator Regulator with Undervoltage Shutdown Low Dropout Battery-powered Regulator Snap-ON/Snap-OFF Regulator space space space space space space space space space Careful design of the LP2950-N/LP2951-N has minimized all contributions to the error budget. This includes a tight initial tolerance (0.5% typical), extremely good load and line regulation (0.05% typical) and a very low output voltage temperature coefficient, making the part useful as a low-power voltage reference. One such feature is an error flag output which warns of a low output voltage, often due to falling batteries on the input. It may be used for a power-on reset. A second feature is the logic-compatible shutdown input which enables the regulator to be switched on and off. Also, the part may be pin-strapped for a 5-V, 3-V, or 3.3-V output (depending on the version), or programmed from 1.24 V to 29 V with an external pair of resistors. The LP2950-N is available in the surface-mount TO252 package and in the popular 3-pin TO-92 package for pin-compatibility with older 5-V regulators. The 8pin LP2951-N is available in plastic, ceramic dual-inline, WSON, or metal can packages and offers additional system functions. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER LP2950-N LP2951-N PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) TO-92 (3) 4.30 mm x 4.30 mm TO-252 (3) 9.91 mm x 6.58 mm SOIC (8) 4.90 mm x 3.91 mm VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm x 3.00 mm WSON (8) 4.00 mm x 4.00 mm PDIP (8) 9.81 mm x 6.35 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. LP2951 Simplified Schematic LP2951 VOUT OUT VIN IN COUT 2.2 F SENSE LP2950-N Simplified Schematic LP2950 CIN 1 F FEEDBACK VIN SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN VTAP R1 330 k GND ERROR VOUT OUT IN VFEEDBACK CIN 1 F GND VOUT COUT 2.2 F 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Voltage Options ..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 8 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information: LP2950-N................................ 6 Thermal Information: LP2951-N................................ 6 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 7 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 Detailed Description ............................................ 16 8.1 Overview ................................................................. 16 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams ..................................... 16 8.3 Feature Description................................................. 17 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 18 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 19 9.1 Application Information............................................ 19 9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 20 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 32 11 Layout................................................................... 32 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 32 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 32 11.3 WSON Mounting ................................................... 33 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 34 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Documentation Support ....................................... Related Links ........................................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 34 34 34 34 34 34 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 34 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision P (May 2016) to Revision Q * Page Changed LP2951-N ESD parameter pin references and added SENSE pin row to LP2951-N ESD parameter in ESD Ratings table........................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Changes from Revision O (December 2014) to Revision P Page * Added rows to ESD Ratings table to differentiate values for pins 3 and 7 of the LP2951-N device...................................... 5 * Added footnotes 2 and 3 to both Thermal Information tables ............................................................................................... 6 Changes from Revision N (May 2013) to Revision O * Page Added Device Information and ESD Rating tables, Feature Description, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation, Power Supply Recommendations, Layout, Device and Documentation Support, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information sections; moved some curves to Application Curves section; update pin names; change package nomenclature from National to TI .................................................................................................. 1 Changes from Revision M (April 2013) to Revision N * 2 Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ............................................................................................................ 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 5 Voltage Options DEVICE NUMBER PACKAGE VOLTAGE OPTION (V) 3 (0.5%, 1 %) TO-92 (LP) 3.3 (0.5%, 1 %) 5 (0.5%, 1 %) LP2950-N 3 (1 %) TO-252 (NDP) 3.3 (1%) 5 (1%) 3 (0.5%, 1%) SOIC (D) 3.3 (0.5%, 1%) 5 (0.5%, 1%) 3 (0.5%, 1%) LP2951-N VSSOP (DGK) 3.3 (0.5%, 1%) 5 (0.5%, 1%) 3 (0.5%, 1%) WSON (NGT) 3.3 (0.5%, 1%) 5 (0.5%, 1%) PDIP (P) 5 (0.5%, 1%) Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 3 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 6 Pin Configuration and Functions LP Package 3-Pin TO-92 Bottom View NDP Package 3-Pin TO-252 Front View P, D, DGK Packages 8-Pin PDIP, SOIC, VSSOP Top View NGT Package 8-Pin WSON Top View 8 OUT 1 IN 7 FEEDBACK SENSE 2 DAP SHUTDOWN 3 6 GND 4 VTAP 5 ERROR Connect DAP to GND at device pin 4. Pin Functions: LP2950-N PIN LP2950 NAME I/O DESCRIPTION LP NDP GND 2 2 IN 3 1 I Input supply voltage OUT 1 3 O Regulated output voltage -- Ground Pin Functions: LP2951-N PIN LP2951 NAME I/O DESCRIPTION D, DGK, P NGT ERROR 5 5 O Error output FEEDBACK 7 7 I Voltage feedback input GROUND 4 4 -- IN 8 8 I Input supply voltage OUT 1 1 O Regulated output voltage SENSE 2 2 I Output voltage sense SHUTDOWN 3 3 I Disable device VTAP 6 6 O Internal resistor divider 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Ground Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 7 Specifications 7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) Input supply voltage - SHUTDOWN input voltage error comparator output voltage (3) FEEDBACK input voltage (3) (4) MIN MAX UNIT -0.3 30 V 30 V -1.5 Power dissipation Internally Limited Junction temperature, TJ 150 Soldering dwell time, temperature Wave 4 seconds, 260 Infrared 10 seconds, 240 Vapor phase 75 seconds, 219 Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) -65 C 150 C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. May exceed input supply voltage. When used in dual-supply systems where the output terminal sees loads returned to a negative supply, the output voltage should be diode-clamped to ground. 7.2 ESD Ratings VALUE UNIT 2500 V LP2950-N V(ESD) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) LP2951-N V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS001 (1) IN, OUT, GND, ERROR 2500 SHUTDOWN 2000 SENSE 1500 VTAP, FEEDBACK 1000 V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN Maximum input supply voltage Junction temperature, TJ (2) (1) (2) MAX UNIT 30 V LP2950AC-XX, LP2950C-XX -40 125 C LP2951 -55 150 C LP2951AC-XX, LP2951C-XX -40 125 C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistances are as follows: 157.4C/W for the TO-92 (LP) package, 51.3C/W for the TO-252 (NDP) package, 56.3C/W for the molded PDIP (P), 117.7C/W for the molded plastic SOIC (D), 171C/W for the molded plastic VSSOP (DGK). The above thermal resistances for the P, D, and DGK packages apply when the package is soldered directly to the PCB. The value of RJA for the WSON (NGT) package is typically 43.3C/W but is dependent on the PCB trace area, trace material, and the number of layers and thermal vias. For details of thermal resistance and power dissipation for the WSON package, see AN-1187 Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP). Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 5 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 7.4 Thermal Information: LP2950-N LP2950-N THERMAL METRIC (1) LP (TO-92) NDP (TO-252) 3 PINS 3 PINS UNIT 157.4 51.3 (3) C/W RJA (2) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, High-K RJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 81.2 53.5 C/W RJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 153.6 30.4 C/W JT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 25.2 5.5 C/W JB Junction-to-board characterization parameter n/a 30 C/W RJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a 2.2 C/W (1) (2) (3) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Thermal resistance value RJA is based on the EIA/JEDEC High-K printed circuit board defined by JESD51-7 - High Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board for Leaded Surface Mount Packages. The PCB for the TO-252 (NDP) package RJA includes twelve (12) thermal vias under the tab per EIA/JEDEC JESD51-5. 7.5 Thermal Information: LP2951-N LP2951-N THERMAL METRIC (1) P (PDIP) D (SOIC) DGK (VSSOP) NGT (WSON) UNIT 8 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS 8 PINS RJA (2) Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, High K 56.3 117.7 171.0 43.3 (3) C/W RJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 45.7 63.7 62.3 35.0 C/W RJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 33.5 57.9 91.4 23.3 C/W JT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 22.9 15.9 8.9 0.5 C/W JB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 33.3 57.5 90.1 20.5 C/W RJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a n/a n/a 9.1 C/W (1) (2) (3) 6 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. Thermal resistance value RJA is based on the EIA/JEDEC High-K printed circuit board defined by JESD51-7 - High Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board for Leaded Surface Mount Packages. The PCB for the WSON (NGT) package RJA includes six (6) thermal vias under the exposed thermal pad per EIA/JEDEC JESD51-5. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 7.6 Electrical Characteristics over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) PARAMETER LP2950AC-XX LP2951AC-XX LP2951 (2) TEST CONDITIONS (1) LP2950C-XX LP2951C-XX UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 2.985 3 3.015 2.985 3 3.015 2.970 3 3.030 V (4) 2.970 3 3.030 2.955 3 3.045 V (5) 3-V VERSIONS (3) TJ = 25C -25C TJ 85C Output voltage Output voltage Full operating temperature range 2.964 100 A IL 100 mA, 100 A IL 100 mA, TJ TJMAX 2.955 TJ = 25C 3.284 3 V (4) 3.036 2.964 3 3 3.036 2.940 3 V (5) 3.060 V (4) 3.045 2.958 3 3.042 2.928 3 3.072 V (5) 3.284 3.3 3.317 3.267 3.3 3.333 V (4) 3.267 3.3 3.333 3.251 3.3 3.350 V (5) 3.3-V VERSIONS (3) -25C TJ 85C Output voltage Output voltage 3.3 3.317 3.3 Full operating temperature range 3.260 100 A IL 100 mA, TJ TJMAX 3.251 TJ = 25C 4.975 3.3 V (4) 3.340 3.260 3.3 3.3 3.340 3.234 3.3 V (5) 3.366 V (4) 3.350 3.254 3.3 3.346 3.221 3.3 3.379 V (5) 4.975 5 5.025 4.95 5 5.05 V (4) 4.95 5 5.05 4.925 5 5.075 V (5) 5-V VERSIONS (3) -25C TJ 85C Output voltage 5.025 5 4.94 Full operating temperature range 5 V (4) 5.06 4.94 4.925 100 A IL 100 mA, TJ TJMAX Output voltage 5 5 5 5.06 4.9 5 V (5) 5.1 V (4) 5.075 4.925 5 5.075 4.88 5 V (5) 5.12 ALL VOLTAGE OPTIONS Output voltage temperature coefficient Line regulation (7) Load regulation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 20 See (6), -40C TJ 125C (7) ppm/C (4) 120 100 50 150 ppm/C (5) 0.03% 0.11% 0.04% 0.2% See (4) 20 (VONOM + 1 V) Vin 30 V (8) 0.03% 0.1% (VONOM + 1 V) Vin 30 V (8), -40C TJ 125C 0.03% 0.5% 100 A IL 100 mA 0.04% 0.1% 100 A IL 100 mA, -40C TJ 125C 0.04% 0.3% See (4) 0.03% 0.2% 0.04% 0.4% (5) 0.04% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% See (4) See (4) 0.04% 0.2% 0.1% 0.3% See (5) Unless otherwise noted, all limits apply for TA = TJ = 25C as well as specified for VIN = (VONOM + 1 V), IL = 100 A and CL = 1 F for 5-V versions and 2.2 F for 3-V and 3.3-V versions. Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are FEEDBACK tied to VTAP, OUTPUT tied to SENSE, and VSHUTDOWN 0.8 V. A Military RETS specification is available on request. All LP2950 devices have the nominal output voltage coded as the last two digits of the part number. In the LP2951 products, the 3-V and 3.3-V versions are designated by the last two digits, but the 5-V version is denoted with no code at this location of the part number (refer to the Package Option Addendum at end of data sheet). Ensured and 100% production tested. Ensured but not 100% production tested. These limits are not used to calculate outgoing AQL levels. Output or reference voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal regulation. Line regulation for the LP2951-N is tested at 150C for IL = 1 mA. For IL = 100 A and TJ = 125C, line regulation is specified by design to 0.2%. See Typical Characteristics for line regulation versus temperature and load current. Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 7 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN IL = 100 A Dropout voltage (9) TYP MAX 50 80 IL = 100 mA 380 75 8 VIN = (VONOM - 0.5)V, IL = 100 A 110 VIN = (VONOM - 0.5 V), IL = 100 A, -40C TJ 125C 160 mV (5) 450 380 450 mV (4) 600 600 mV (4) 600 600 mV (5) 120 A (4) 450 120 75 380 120 75 A (4) 12 8 12 8 140 A (5) 12 mA (4) mA (4) 14 mA (5) 170 110 170 A (4) 200 200 A (4) 200 200 A (5) 200 mA (4) 170 200 160 110 200 160 mA (4) 220 (10) 0.05 mV (4) 150 220 VOUT = 0 V, -40C TJ 125C 0.2 0.05 0.2 0.05 220 mA (5) 0.2 %/W (4) CL = 1F (5 V Only) 430 430 430 VRMS CL = 200 F 160 160 160 VRMS CL = 3.3 F (Bypass = 0.01 F Pins 7 to 1 (LP2951-N) 100 100 100 VRMS LP2951 -40C TJ 125C See (11), -40C TJ 125C 1.235 1.2 Feedback pin bias current temperature coefficient 1.22 1.235 LP2951C-XX 1.25 1.21 1.235 1.26 1.19 1.26 1 1.2 1.27 V (5) V (4) 1.27 1.19 40 V (4) V (4) 1.2 1.27 20 40 1.185 20 1.285 V (5) 40 nA (4) 60 -40C TJ 125C See (6) LP2951AC-XX 1.25 1.26 20 Reference voltage temperature coefficient 80 mV (4) 200 1.22 Feedback pin bias current 50 14 8-PIN VERSIONS ONLY Reference voltage MAX 14 VOUT = 0 V Reference voltage 80 UNIT TYP 140 IL = 100 mA, -40C TJ 125C Output noise 10 Hz to 100 kHz 50 MIN 140 IL = 100 mA Thermal regulation See MAX 600 IL = 100 A, -40C TJ 125C Current limit TYP 150 IL = 100 A Dropout ground current MIN LP2950C-XX LP2951C-XX 150 IL = 100 A, -40C TJ 125C IL = 100 mA, -40C TJ 125C Ground current LP2950AC-XX LP2951AC-XX LP2951 (2) 60 60 nA (4) nA (5) 20 20 50 ppm/C 0.1 0.1 0.1 nA/C (9) Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below its nominal value measured at 1-V differential. At very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2 V (2.3 V over temperature) must be taken into account. (10) Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a 50 mA load pulse at VIN = 30 V (1.25-W pulse) for T = 10 ms. (11) VREF VOUT (VIN - 1 V), 2.3 V VIN 30 V, 100 A IL 100 mA, TJ TJMAX. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Electrical Characteristics (continued) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1) PARAMETER LP2950AC-XX LP2951AC-XX LP2951 (2) TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP MAX 0.01 1 MIN LP2950C-XX LP2951C-XX TYP MAX 0.01 1 MIN UNIT TYP MAX 0.01 1 ERROR COMPARATOR VOH = 30 V Output leakage current Upper threshold voltage Hysteresis 150 VIN = (VONOM - 0.5 V), IOL = 400 A, -40C TJ 125C 250 150 400 See (12) 40 See (12), -40C TJ 125C 25 See Lower threshold voltage 2 A (5) 250 mV (4) 400 400 mV (4) 400 400 mV (5) 2 VIN = (VONOM - 0.5 V), IOL = 400 A Output low voltage A (4) 2 VOH = 30 V, -40C TJ 125C 60 40 250 60 150 40 mV (4) 60 mV (4) 25 (12) 75 95 mV (5) 25 75 95 75 95 mV (4) mV (4) 140 See (12), -40C TJ 125C 140 See (12) A (4) 15 140 15 15 1.3 1.3 mV (5) mV SHUTDOWN INPUT Input 1.3 Logic voltage Low (Regulator ON), -40C TJ 125C Logic voltage High (Regulator OFF), -40C TJ 125C 0.7 V (5) 0.7 V (4) 2 2 Vshutdown = 2.4 V 30 50 V (5) 2 30 50 30 50 100 Shutdown pin input current Vshutdown = 30 V 450 600 450 600 450 100 A (5) 600 A (4) A (4) 750 Vshutdown = 30 V, -40C TJ 125C 750 See (13) 3 10 3 10 3 750 A (5) 10 A (4) A (4) 20 -40C TJ 125C A (4) A (4) 100 Vshutdown = 2.4 V -40C TJ 125C Regulator output current in shutdown V V (4) 0.6 20 20 A (5) (12) Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the FEEDBACK pin below the nominal reference voltage measured at VIN = (VO(NOM) + 1) V. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF = (R1 + R2) / R2.For example, at a programmed output voltage of 5 V, the ERROR output is specified to go low when the output drops by 95 mV x 5 V / 1.235 V = 384 mV. Thresholds remain constant as a percent of VOUT as VOUT is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.5% ensured. (13) VSHUTDOWN 2 V, VIN 30 V, VOUT = 0, FEEDBACK pin tied to VTAP. Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 9 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 7.7 Typical Characteristics 10 Figure 1. Quiescent Current Figure 2. Dropout Characteristics Figure 3. Input Current Figure 4. Input Current Figure 5. Output Voltage vs. Temperature of 3 Representative Units Figure 6. Quiescent Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) Figure 7. Quiescent Current Figure 8. Quiescent Current Figure 9. Quiescent Current Figure 10. Short Circuit Current Figure 11. Dropout Voltage Figure 12. Dropout Voltage Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 11 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 12 Figure 13. LP2951-N Minimum Operating Voltage Figure 14. LP2951-N Feedback Bias Current Figure 15. LP2951-N Feedback Pin Current Figure 16. LP2951-N Error Comparator Output Figure 17. LP2951-N Comparator Sink Current Figure 18. LP2951-N Enable Transient Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) Figure 19. Output Impedance Figure 20. Ripple Rejection Figure 21. Ripple Rejection Figure 22. Ripple Rejection Figure 23. LP2951-N Output Noise Figure 24. LP2951-N Divider Resistance Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 13 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) Figure 25. Shutdown Threshold Voltage Figure 26. Line Regulation Figure 27. LP2951-N Maximum Rated Output Current Figure 28. LP2950-N Maximum Rated Output Current Figure 29. Thermal Response Figure 30. Output Capacitor ESR Range 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Typical Characteristics (continued) 120 VSD= 2.0V Output Load = Open 100 INPUT PIN CURRENT, IIN( A) INPUT PIN CURRENT, IIN( A) 120 80 60 40 Ta= -50C Ta= -40C Ta= +25C Ta= +125C 20 0 VSD= 2.0V Output Load = Short to Ground 100 80 60 40 Ta= -50C Ta= -40C Ta= +25C Ta= +125C 20 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 INPUT PIN VOLTAGE, VIN(V) 30 Figure 31. LP2951-N Input Pin Current vs Input Voltage 0 5 10 15 20 25 INPUT PIN VOLTAGE, VIN(V) 30 Figure 32. LP2951-N Input Pin Current vs Input Voltage Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 15 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The LP2950-N and LP2951-N are very high accuracy micro power voltage regulators with low quiescent current (75 A typical) and low dropout voltage (typical 40 mV at light loads and 380 mV at 100 mA). They are ideally suited for use in battery-powered systems. The LP2950-N and LP2951-N block diagram contains several features, including: * Very high accuracy 1.23-V reference; * Fixed 5-V, 3-V, and 3.3-V versions; and * Internal protection circuitry, such as foldback current limit, and thermal shutdown. The LP2951-N VERSIONS ONLY: * Fixed 5-V, 3-V, and 3.3-V versions and programmable output version from 1.24 V to 29 V with an external pair of resistors; * Shutdown input, allowing turn off the regulator when the SHUTDOWN pin is pulled low; and * Error flag output, which may be used for a power-on reset. 8.2 Functional Block Diagrams Figure 33. LP2950-N Functional Block Diagram Figure 34. LP2951-N Functional Block Diagram 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 8.3 Feature Description 8.3.1 Fixed Voltage Options and Programmable Voltage Version The LP2950-N and LP2951-N provide 3 fixed output options: 3 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V. Please consult factory for custom voltages. In order to meet different application requirements, LP2951-N can also be used as a programmable voltage regulator, with an external resistors network; please refer to Application and Implementation for more details. 8.3.2 High Accuracy Output Voltage With special carful design to minimize all contributions to the output voltage error, the LP2950-N/LP2951-N distinguished itself as a very high output voltage accuracy micro power LDO. This includes a tight initial tolerance (0.5% typical), extremely good load and line regulation (.05% typical) and a very low output voltage temperature coefficient, making the part an ideal a low-power voltage reference. 8.3.3 Low Dropout Voltage Generally speaking, the dropout voltage often refers to the voltage difference between the input and output voltage (VDO = VIN - VOUT), where the main current pass-FET is fully on in the ohmic region of operation and is characterized by the classic RDS(ON) of the FET. VDO indirectly specifies a minimum input voltage above the nominal programmed output voltage at which the output voltage is expected to remain within its accuracy boundary. 8.3.4 Shutdown Mode When the SHUTDOWN pin is pulled to high level, LP2951-N enters shutdown mode and a very low quiescent current is consumed. This function is designed for the application which needs a shutdown mode to effectively enhance battery life cycle. 8.3.5 Error Detection Comparator Output The LP2951-N generates a logic low output whenever its output falls out of regulation by more than approximately 5%. Please refer to Application and Implementation for more details. 8.3.6 Internal Protection Circuitry 8.3.6.1 Short-Circuit Protection (Current Limit) The internal current limit circuit is used to protect the LDO against high-load current faults or shorting events. The LDO is not designed to operate in a steady-state current limit. During a current-limit event, the LDO sources constant current. Therefore, the output voltage falls when load impedance decreases. Note also that if a current limit occurs and the resulting output voltage is low, excessive power may be dissipated across the LDO, resulting in a thermal shutdown of the output. A fold back feature limits the short-circuit current to protect the regulator from damage under all load conditions. If OUT is forced below 0 V before EN goes high and the load current required exceeds the fold back current limit, the device may not start up correctly. 8.3.6.2 Thermal Protection The device contains a thermal shutdown protection circuit to turn off the output current when excessive heat is dissipated in the LDO. The thermal time-constant of the semiconductor die is fairly short, and thus the output cycles on and off at a high rate when thermal shutdown is reached until the power dissipation is reduced. The internal protection circuitry of the device is designed to protect against thermal overload conditions. The circuitry is not intended to replace proper heat sinking. Continuously running the device into thermal shutdown degrades its reliability. 8.3.7 Enhanced Stability The LP2950-N and LP2951-N is designed specifically to work with ceramic output capacitors, utilizing circuitry which allows the regulator to be stable across the entire range of output current with an output capacitor whose ESR is as low as 6 m. For output capacitor requirement, please refer to Application and Implementation. Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 17 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 8.4 Device Functional Modes 8.4.1 Operation with 30 V VIN > VOUT(TARGET) + 1 V The device operate if the input voltage is equal to, or exceeds VOUT(TARGET) + 1 V. At input voltages below the minimum VIN requirement, the devices do not operate correctly and output voltage may not reach target value. 8.4.2 Operation with Shutdown Control If the voltage on the SHUTDOWN pin is higher than 1.3 V, the device is disabled. Decreasing shutdown below 0.7 V initiates the start-up sequence of the device. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI's customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The LP2950-N and LP2951-N are linear voltage regulator operating from 2.3 V to 30 V on the input and regulates voltages between 1.24 V to 29 V with 0.5% accuracy and 160 mA maximum outputs current. Efficiency is defined by the ratio of output voltage to input voltage because the LP2950-N and LP2951-N is a linear voltage regulator. To achieve high efficiency, the dropout voltage (VIN - VOUT) must be as small as possible, thus requiring a very low dropout LDO. Successfully implementing an LDO in an application depends on the application requirements. If the requirements are simply input voltage and output voltage, compliance specifications (such as internal power dissipation or stability) must be verified to ensure a solid design. If timing, start-up, noise, PSRR, or any other transient specification is required, the design becomes more challenging. Figure 35. Schematic Diagram Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 19 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 9.2 Typical Applications 9.2.1 1-A Regulator with 1.2-V Dropout Figure 36. 1-A Regulator with 1.2-V Dropout 9.2.1.1 Design Requirements For this design example, use the parameters listed in Table 1 as the input parameters. Table 1. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER DESIGN REQUIREMENT Input voltage 6.5 V, 10%, provided by the DC-DC converter switching at 1 MHz Output voltage 5 V, 1% Output current 100 mA (maximum), 1 mA (minimum) RMS noise, 10 Hz to 100 kHz < 200 VRMS PSRR at 1 KHz > 50 dB 9.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure At 100-mA loading, the dropout of the LP2950-N/LP2951-N has 600 mV maximum dropout over temperature, thus an 1500-mV headroom is sufficient for operation over both input and output voltage accuracy. The efficiency of the LP2950-N/LP2951-N in this configuration is VOUT / VIN = 76.9%. To achieve the smallest form factor, the TO-92 package is selected. Input and output capacitors are selected in accordance with the Capacitor Recommendation section. Ceramic capacitances of 1 F for the input and one 2.2-F capacitors for the output are selected. With an efficiency of 73.3% and a 100-mA maximum load, the internal power dissipation is 150 mW, which corresponds to a 18.9C junction temperature rise for the TO-92 package. With an 85C maximum ambient temperature, the junction temperature is at 103.9C. To minimize noise, a bypass capacitance (CBYPASS) of 0.01-F is selected between pin 7 to pin 1 for LP2951-N. 9.2.1.2.1 Output Capacitor Requirements A 1-F (or greater) capacitor is required between the output and ground for stability at output voltages of 5 V or higher. At lower output voltages, more capacitance is required (2.2 F or more is recommended for 3-V and 3.3-V versions). Without this capacitor the device oscillates. Most types of tantalum or aluminum electrolytic work fine here; even film types work but are not recommended for reasons of cost. Many aluminum electrolytics have electrolytes that freeze at about -30C, so solid tantalums are recommended for operation below -25C. The important parameters of the capacitor are an ESR of about 5 or less and a resonant frequency above 500 kHz. The value of this capacitor may be increased without limit. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Figure 37. Output Capacitor ESR Range The reason for the lower ESR limit is that the loop compensation of the feedback loop relies on the capacitance value and the ESR value of the output capacitor to provide the zero that gives added phase lead (See Figure 37). fZ = (1 / (2 x x COUT x ESR)) (1) Using the 2.2 F value from the Output Capacitor ESR Range curve (Figure 37), a useful range for fZ can be estimated: fZ(MIN)= (1 / (2 x x 2.2 F x 5 )) = 14.5 kHz fZ(MAX)= (1 / (2 x x 2.2 F x 0.05 )) = 318 kHz (2) (3) For ceramic capacitors, the low ESR produces a zero at a frequency that is too high to be useful, so meaningful phase lead does not occur. A ceramic output capacitor can be used if a series resistance is added (recommended value of resistance about 0.1 to 2 ) to simulate the needed ESR. Only X5R, X7R, or better, MLCC types should be used, and should have a DC voltage rating at least twice the VOUT(NOM) value. At lower values of output current, less output capacitance is required for stability. The capacitor can be reduced to 0.33 F for currents below 10 mA or 0.1 F for currents below 1 mA. Using the adjustable versions at voltages below 5 V runs the error amplifier at lower gains so that more output capacitance is needed. For the worst-case situation of a 100-mA load at 1.23 V output (output shorted to Feedback) a 3.3-F (or greater) capacitor should be used. Unlike many other regulators, the LP2950-N remains stable and in regulation with no load in addition to the internal voltage divider. This is especially important in CMOS RAM keep-alive applications. When setting the output voltage of the LP2951-N versions with external resistors, a minimum load of 1 A is recommended. Applications having conditions that may drive the LP2950-N/51 into nonlinear operation require special consideration. Nonlinear operation occurs when the output voltage is held low enough to force the output stage into output current limiting while trying to pull the output voltage up to the regulated value. The internal loop response time controls how long it takes for the device to regain linear operation when the output has returned to the normal operating range. There are three significant nonlinear conditions that need to be considered, all can force the output stage into output current limiting mode, all can cause the output voltage to over-shoot with low value output capacitors when the condition is removed, and the recommended generic solution is to set the output capacitor to a value not less than 10 F. Although the 10 F value for COUT may not eliminate the output voltage over-shoot in all cases, it should lower it to acceptable levels (< 10% of VOUT(NOM)) in the majority of cases. In all three of these conditions, applications with lighter load currents are more susceptible to output voltage over-shoot than applications with higher load currents. 1. At power-up, with the input voltage rising faster than output stage can charge the output capacitor. VIN tRISE(MIN) > ((COUT / 100 mA) x VIN) where * VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1 V (4) 2. Recovery from an output short circuit to ground condition. COUT(MIN) (160 mA - ILOAD(NOM))/((VOUT(NOM)/10)/25 s)) (5) 3. Toggling the LP2951-N SHUTDOWN pin from high (OFF) to low (ON). COUT(MIN) (160 mA - ILOAD(NOM))/((VOUT(NOM)/10)/25 s)) Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N (6) Submit Documentation Feedback 21 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com Figure 38. LP2951-N Enable Transient 9.2.1.2.2 Input Capacitor Requirements A minimum 1 F tantalum, ceramic or aluminum electrolytic capacitor should be placed from the LP2950N/LP2951-N input pin to ground if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the AC filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input. 9.2.1.2.3 Error Detection Comparator Output The comparator produces a logic low output whenever the LP2951-N output falls out of regulation by more than approximately 5%. This figure is the comparator's built-in offset of about 60 mV divided by the 1.235 reference voltage. (Refer to the block diagram in the front of the datasheet.) This trip level remains "5% below normal" regardless of the programmed output voltage of the 2951. For example, the error flag trip level is typically 4.75 V for a 5-V output or 11.4 V for a 12-V output. The out of regulation condition may be due either to low input voltage, current limiting, or thermal limiting. Figure 39 below gives a timing diagram depicting the ERROR signal and the regulated output voltage as the LP2951-N input is ramped up and down. For 5 V versions, the ERROR signal becomes valid (low) at about 1.3-V input. It goes high at about 5-V input (the input voltage at which VOUT = 4.75 V). Because the LP2951-N dropout voltage is load-dependent (see curve in typical performance characteristics), the input voltage trip point (about 5 V) varies with the load current. The output voltage trip point (approx. 4.75 V) does not vary with load. The error comparator has an open-collector output which requires an external pull up resistor. This resistor may be returned to the output or some other supply voltage depending on system requirements. In determining a value for this resistor, note that while the output is rated to sink 400 A, this sink current adds to battery drain in a low battery condition. Suggested values range from 100 k to 1 M. The resistor is not required if this output is unused. *When VIN 1.3 V, the error flag pin becomes a high impedance, and the error flag voltage rises to its pullup voltage. Using VOUT as the pullup voltage (see Figure 40), rather than an external 5-V source, keeps the error flag voltage under 1.2 V (typical) in this condition. The user may wish to divide down the error flag voltage using equal-value resistors (10 k suggested), to ensure a low-level logic signal during any fault condition, while still allowing a valid high logic level during normal operation. Figure 39. ERROR Output Timing 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 9.2.1.2.4 Programming the Output Voltage (LP2951-N) The LP2951-N may be pin-strapped for the nominal fixed output voltage using its internal voltage divider by tying the output and sense pins together, and also tying the FEEDBACK and VTAP pins together. Alternatively, it may be programmed for any output voltage between its 1.235-V reference and its 30-V maximum rating. As seen in Figure 40, an external pair of resistors is required. The complete equation for the output voltage is where * VREF is the nominal 1.235-V reference voltage and IFB is the FEEDBACK pin bias current, nominally -20 nA (7) The minimum recommended load current of 1 A forces an upper limit of 1.2 M on the value of R2, if the regulator must work with no load (a condition often found in CMOS in standby). IFB produces a 2% typical error in VOUT which may be eliminated at room temperature by trimming R1. For better accuracy, choosing R2 = 100 k reduces this error to 0.17% while increasing the resistor program current to 12 A. Because the LP2951-N typically draws 60 A at no load with pin 2 open-circuited, this is a small price to pay. *Drive with TTL-high to shut down. Ground or leave open if shutdown feature is not to be used. Note: Pins 2 and 6 are left open. Figure 40. Adjustable Regulator Stray capacitance to the LP2951-N FEEDBACK pin can cause instability. This may especially be a problem when using high value external resistors to set the output voltage. Adding a 100-pF capacitor between the OUT pin and the FEEDBACK pin, and increasing the output capacitor to at least 3.3 F, fixes this problem. 9.2.1.2.5 Reducing Output Noise In reference applications it may be advantageous to reduce the AC noise present at the output. One method is to reduce the regulator bandwidth by increasing the size of the output capacitor. This is the only way noise can be reduced on the 3-lead LP2950-N but is relatively inefficient, as increasing the capacitor from 1 F to 220 F only decreases the noise from 430 VRMS to 160 VRMS for a 100-kHz bandwidth at 5-V output. Noise can be reduced fourfold by a bypass capacitor across R1, because it reduces the high frequency gain from 4 to unity. Pick (8) or about 0.01 F. When doing this, the output capacitor must be increased to 3.3 F to maintain stability. These changes reduce the output noise from 430 V to 100 V rms for a 100-kHz bandwidth at 5-V output. With the bypass capacitor added, noise no longer scales with output voltage so that improvements are more dramatic at higher output voltages. Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 23 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 9.2.1.3 Application Curves Figure 41. Line Transient Response Figure 42. Load Transient Response Figure 43. Load Transient Response 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 9.2.2 300-mA Regulator with 0.75-V Dropout In Figure 44, by paralleling the LP2951 together with 2x2N5432 (150-mA N channel JFET), a user can get a higher output current capability around 300 mA. Figure 44. 300-mA Regulator with 0.75-V Dropout 9.2.3 Wide Input Voltage Range Current Limiter The LP2951 can be used as a 160-mA current limiter as Figure 45. When FB is connected to ground, the pass element is fully turned on and out voltage will be close to input voltage. Input-output voltage ranges from 40 mV to 400 mV, depending on load current. *Minimum input-output voltage ranges from 40 mV to 400 mV, depending on load current. Current limit is typically 160 mA. Figure 45. Wide Input Voltage Range Current Limiter Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 25 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 9.2.4 Low Drift Current Source The LP2951 can be used as a low drift current source as Figure 46 shows. By connected Vout to FB, Vout will regulated at 1.235 V, and current consumption at R is IL = 1.23/R. Figure 46. Low Drift Current Source 9.2.5 5-V Current Limiter The LP2950 internal current limit function can be leveraged to build 5-V current limiter as Figure 47 shows. The minimum input-output voltage ranges from 40 mV to 400 mV, depending on load current. Current limit is typically 160 mA. *Minimum input-output voltage ranges from 40 mV to 400 mV, depending on load current. Current limit is typically 160 mA. Figure 47. 5-V Current Limiter 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 9.2.6 Regulator with Early Warning and Auxiliary Output The LP2951 can be used to build a Regulator with early warning and auxiliary output as Figure 48 shows. it has below features: * Early warning flag on low input voltage * Main output latches off at lower input voltages * Battery backup on auxiliary output * Operation: VOUT of regulator 1 is programmed one diode drop above 5 V. Its error flag becomes active when VIN 5.7 V. When VIN drops below 5.3 V, the error flag of regulator 2 becomes active and via Q1 latches the main output off. When VIN again exceeds 5.7 V regulator 1 is back in regulation and the early warning signal rises, unlatching regulator 2 via D3. Figure 48. Regulator With Early Warning and Auxiliary Output 9.2.7 Latch Off When Error Flag Occurs As Figure 49 presents, a latch off when error flag occurs circuit works in below two mode: When output is within 95% of VOUT option, the error flag pin keep output high, which turns off PNP bipolar and pulls SD pin to low, then the LP2951 keeps output regulated voltage. When output drop to less than 95% of VOUT option, it triggers error flag output a low voltage, which turns on PNP bipolar and pulls SD pin to high, then the device enters shutdown mode and turns off output voltage. During a shutdown sequence, the ERROR pin continues output low, and the LP2951 device latches in shutdown mode. Figure 49. Latch Off When Error Flag Occurs Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 27 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 9.2.8 2-A Low Dropout Regulator As Figure 50 shows, the 2-A low dropout regulator has below features: For 5 VOUT, use internal resistors. Wire pin 6 to pin 7 and wire pin 2 to + VOUT bus. Figure 50. 2-A Low Dropout Regulator 9.2.9 5-V Regulator with 2.5-V Sleep Function In Figure 51, the 5-V regulator with 2.5-V sleep function works in below mode: When sleep input is low, C-MOS output a high voltage and 2N3906 is off, then Vout = (1 + 300 K/100 K) x VFB 5V when sleep input is high, C-MOS output a low voltage, turns on 2N3906, then 200-K resistor is bypassed from circuit, and VOUT = (1+100 K/100 K) x VFB 2.5 V. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 *High input lowers Vout to 2.5 V. Figure 51. 5-V Regulator with 2.5-V Sleep Function 9.2.10 Open Circuit Detector for 4 20-mA Current Loop Figure 52 shows the open circuit detector for 4 20-mA current loop. The circuit outputs a high level while input current is less than 3.5 mA. Figure 52. Open Circuit Detector for 4 20-mA Current Loop 9.2.11 Regulator with State-of-Charge Indicator In Figure 53, the LP339, a quad comparator, is used to indicate battery voltage state. The comparator's negative input voltage is equal to the LP2951 1.235-V feedback voltage. By adjusting R3, we can adjust positive input voltage of C1~C3 to target value. Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 29 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com *Optional latch off when drop out occurs. Adjust R3 for C2 Switching when Vin is 6 V. **Outputs go low when VIN drops below designated thresholds. Figure 53. Regulator with State-of-Charge Indicator 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 9.2.12 Low Battery Disconnect In Figure 54, a band-gap voltage reference LM385 is used to generate shutdown signal, when Vin < 5.5 V, the LP2951 turns off and turns on again when VIN > 6 V. For values shown, regulator shuts down when Vin < 5.5 V and turns on again at 6 V. Current drain in disconnected mode is approximately 150 A. *Sets disconnect voltage. **Sets disconnect hysteresis. Figure 54. Low Battery Disconnect 9.2.13 System Overtemperature Protection Circuit In Figure 55, temperature sensors LM34/35's output voltage is linearly proportional to the Celsius (Centigrade) temperature. At room temperature, LM34/35's output voltage is lower than 1.235-V feedback voltage, the internal pass transistor fully turns on, and the LP2951 output voltage is close to VIN. When ambient temperature raise higher than protection target, LM34/35's output voltage is higher than 1.235-V feedback voltage, the internal pass transistor turns off, and the LP2951 output goes off. LM34 for 125F shutdown LM35 for 125C shutdown Figure 55. System Overtemperature Protection Circuit Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 31 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations The LP2950-N and LP2951-N are designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 2.3 V and 30 V. The input voltage range provides adequate headroom in order for the device to have a regulated output. This input supply must be well regulated. If the input supply is noisy, additional input capacitors with low ESR can help improve the output noise performance. 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines For best overall performance, place all circuit components on the same side of the circuit board and as near as practical to the respective LDO pin connections. Place ground return connections to the input and output capacitor, and to the LDO ground pin as close to each other as possible, connected by a wide, component-side, copper surface. The use of vias and long traces to create LDO circuit connections is strongly discouraged and negatively affects system performance. This grounding and layout scheme minimizes inductive parasitics, and thereby reduces load-current transients, minimizes noise, and increases circuit stability. A ground reference plane is also recommended and is either embedded in the PCB itself or located on the bottom side of the PCB opposite the components. This reference plane serves to assure accuracy of the output voltage, shield noise, and behaves similar to a thermal plane to spread (or sink) heat from the LDO device. In most applications, this ground plane is necessary to meet thermal requirements. 11.2 Layout Example Input Capacitor Output Capacitor Ground OUT VIN IN VOUT SENSE FEEDBACK Ground IN GND 3 SHUTDOWN VTAP OUT 2 1 GND Input Capacitor VIN Output Capacitor VOUT Figure 56. LP2950 Board Layout 32 Submit Documentation Feedback ERROR Error Pullup Resistor VOUT Figure 57. LP2951 VSSOP Board Layout Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N LP2950-N, LP2951-N www.ti.com SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 Layout Example (continued) Ground Output Capacitor Input Capacitor Exposed Thermal Pad 8 IN 2 7 FEEDBACK 3 6 VTAP OUT 1 SENSE SHUTDOWN VIN VOUT GND 4 6 Thermal Vias 5 ERROR Error Pullup Resistor VOUT Ground Figure 58. LP2951 WSON Board Layout 11.3 WSON Mounting The NGT (no pullback) 8-lead WSON package requires specific mounting techniques which are detailed in AN1187 Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP). Referring to the PCB Design Recommendations section, note that the pad style which should be used with the WSON package is the NSMD (non-solder mask defined) type. Additionally, TI recommends that the PCB terminal pads to be 0.2 mm longer than the package pads to create a solder fillet to improve reliability and inspection. The thermal dissipation of the WSON package is directly related to the printed circuit board construction and the amount of additional copper area connected to the DAP. For the LP2951-N in the NGT 8-lead WSON package, the junction-to-case thermal rating, RJC, is 35C/W, where the case is the bottom of the package at the center of the DAP. The DAP (exposed pad) on the bottom of the WSON package is connected to the die substrate with a conductive die attach adhesive. The DAP has no direct electrical (wire) connection to any of the eight pins. There is a parasitic PN junction between the die substrate and the device ground. As such, it is strongly recommend that the DAP be connected directly to the ground at device lead 4 (that is, GND). Alternately, but not recommended, the DAP may be left floating (that is, no electrical connection). The DAP must not be connected to any potential other than ground. Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N Submit Documentation Feedback 33 LP2950-N, LP2951-N SNVS764Q - JANUARY 2000 - REVISED DECEMBER 2017 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation, see the following: AN-1187 Leadless Leadframe Package (LLP) 12.2 Related Links Table 2 lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 2. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY LP2950-N Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here LP2951-N Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2ETM Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 -- TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright (c) 2000-2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LP2950-N LP2951-N PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Jan-2021 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) LP2950ACZ-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 2950A CZ3.0 LP2950ACZ-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 2950A CZ3.3 LP2950ACZ-5.0/LFT1 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type 2950A CZ5.0 LP2950ACZ-5.0/LFT3 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type 2950A CZ5.0 LP2950ACZ-5.0/LFT7 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type 2950A CZ5.0 LP2950ACZ-5.0/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 2950A CZ5.0 LP2950CDT-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE TO-252 NDP 3 75 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP2950 CDT-3.0 LP2950CDT-3.3 NRND TO-252 NDP 3 75 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 LP2950 CDT-3.3 LP2950CDT-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE TO-252 NDP 3 75 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP2950 CDT-3.3 LP2950CDT-5.0/NOPB ACTIVE TO-252 NDP 3 75 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP2950 CDT-5.0 LP2950CDTX-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE TO-252 NDP 3 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP2950 CDT-3.0 LP2950CDTX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE TO-252 NDP 3 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP2950 CDT-3.3 LP2950CDTX-5.0/NOPB ACTIVE TO-252 NDP 3 2500 RoHS & Green SN Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 LP2950 CDT-5.0 LP2950CZ-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 2950 CZ3.0 LP2950CZ-3.3/LFT3 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type LP2950CZ-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type LP2950CZ-5.0/LFT1 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type Addendum-Page 1 2950 CZ3.3 -40 to 125 2950 CZ3.3 2950 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Jan-2021 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) CZ5.0 LP2950CZ-5.0/LFT3 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type 2950 CZ5.0 LP2950CZ-5.0/LFT7 ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 2000 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type 2950 CZ5.0 LP2950CZ-5.0/NOPB ACTIVE TO-92 LP 3 1800 RoHS & Green SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 2950 CZ5.0 LP2951ACM NRND SOIC D 8 95 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 2951 ACMC LP2951ACM-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951A CM30C LP2951ACM-3.3 NRND SOIC D 8 95 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 2951A CM33C LP2951ACM-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951A (CM33>D, CM33C) LP2951ACM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951 ACM>D LP2951ACMM NRND VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 L0DA LP2951ACMM-3.0 NRND VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 L0BA LP2951ACMM-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0BA LP2951ACMM-3.3 NRND VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 L0CA LP2951ACMM-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0CA LP2951ACMM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0DA LP2951ACMMX-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0BA LP2951ACMMX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0CA LP2951ACMMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0DA LP2951ACMX NRND SOIC D 8 2500 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 2951 (ACM>D, ACMC) Addendum-Page 2 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Jan-2021 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) LP2951ACMX-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951A CM30C LP2951ACMX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951A (CM33>D, CM33C) LP2951ACMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951 (ACM>D, ACMC) LP2951ACN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 125 LP 2951ACN LP2951ACSD/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951AC LP2951ACSDX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 4500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 51AC33 LP2951ACSDX/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 4500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951AC LP2951CM NRND SOIC D 8 95 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 2951 CMC LP2951CM-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951C M30C LP2951CM-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951C M33>D LP2951CM/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951 (CM>D, CMC) LP2951CMM NRND VSSOP DGK 8 1000 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 L0DB LP2951CMM-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0BB LP2951CMM-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0CB LP2951CMM/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0DB LP2951CMMX NRND VSSOP DGK 8 3500 Non-RoHS & Green Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 L0DB LP2951CMMX-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0BB LP2951CMMX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0CB LP2951CMMX/NOPB ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 3500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L0DB Addendum-Page 3 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com Orderable Device 11-Jan-2021 Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead finish/ Ball material MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) (6) LP2951CMX-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951C M30C LP2951CMX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951C (M33>D, M33C) LP2951CMX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951 CM>D LP2951CN/NOPB ACTIVE PDIP P 8 40 RoHS & Green Call TI | SN Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 125 LP 2951CN LP2951CSD-3.0/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 51AC30B LP2951CSD-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 51AC33B LP2951CSD/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 1000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951ACB LP2951CSDX-3.3/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 4500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 51AC33B LP2951CSDX/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGT 8 4500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 2951ACB (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. Addendum-Page 4 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Jan-2021 (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LP2951-N : * Automotive: LP2951-Q1 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: * Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects Addendum-Page 5 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Feb-2021 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant LP2950CDTX-3.0/NOPB TO-252 NDP 3 2500 330.0 16.4 6.9 10.5 2.7 8.0 16.0 Q2 LP2950CDTX-3.3/NOPB TO-252 NDP 3 2500 330.0 16.4 6.9 10.5 2.7 8.0 16.0 Q2 LP2950CDTX-5.0/NOPB TO-252 NDP 3 2500 330.0 16.4 6.9 10.5 2.7 8.0 16.0 Q2 LP2951ACMM VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMM-3.0 VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMM-3.0/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMM-3.3/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMM-3.3 VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMMX-3.0/NOP B LP2951ACMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMMX-3.3/NOP B VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMX SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMX-3.0/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMX-3.3/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACMX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACSD/NOPB WSON NGT 8 1000 178.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Feb-2021 Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing LP2951ACSDX-3.3/NOPB WSON SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant NGT 8 4500 330.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951ACSDX/NOPB WSON NGT 8 4500 330.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMM VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMM-3.0/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMM-3.3/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 178.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMMX VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMMX-3.0/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMMX-3.3/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMX-3.0/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMX-3.3/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CMX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CSD-3.0/NOPB WSON NGT 8 1000 180.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CSD-3.3/NOPB WSON NGT 8 1000 178.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CSD/NOPB WSON NGT 8 1000 178.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CSDX-3.3/NOPB WSON NGT 8 4500 330.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 LP2951CSDX/NOPB WSON NGT 8 4500 330.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 *All dimensions are nominal Pack Materials-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Feb-2021 Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LP2950CDTX-3.0/NOPB TO-252 NDP 3 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 LP2950CDTX-3.3/NOPB TO-252 NDP 3 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 LP2950CDTX-5.0/NOPB TO-252 NDP 3 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 LP2951ACMM VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951ACMM-3.0 VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951ACMM-3.0/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951ACMM-3.3 VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951ACMM-3.3/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951ACMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951ACMMX-3.0/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951ACMMX-3.3/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951ACMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951ACMX SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951ACMX-3.0/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951ACMX-3.3/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951ACMX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951ACSD/NOPB WSON NGT 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951ACSDX-3.3/NOPB WSON NGT 8 4500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951ACSDX/NOPB WSON NGT 8 4500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CMM VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951CMM-3.0/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951CMM-3.3/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951CMM/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951CMMX VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CMMX-3.0/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CMMX-3.3/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CMMX/NOPB VSSOP DGK 8 3500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CMX-3.0/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CMX-3.3/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CMX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CSD-3.0/NOPB WSON NGT 8 1000 200.0 183.0 25.0 LP2951CSD-3.3/NOPB WSON NGT 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951CSD/NOPB WSON NGT 8 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LP2951CSDX-3.3/NOPB WSON NGT 8 4500 367.0 367.0 35.0 LP2951CSDX/NOPB WSON NGT 8 4500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 3 PACKAGE OUTLINE NGT0008A WSON - 0.8 mm max height SCALE 3.000 PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD 4.1 3.9 A B PIN 1 INDEX AREA 4.1 3.9 C 0.8 MAX SEATING PLANE 0.05 0.00 0.08 C EXPOSED THERMAL PAD 2.6 0.05 (0.2) TYP 4 2X 2.4 5 SYMM 9 3 0.05 8 1 6X 0.8 PIN 1 ID 8X SYMM 8X 0.5 0.3 0.35 0.25 0.1 0.05 C A B C 4214935/A 08/2020 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT NGT0008A WSON - 0.8 mm max height PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD (2.6) 8X (0.6) SYMM 1 8 8X (0.3) SYMM 9 (3) (1.25) 6X (0.8) 4 (R0.05) TYP 5 ( 0.2) VIA TYP (1.05) (3.8) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE:15X 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND EXPOSED METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL EXPOSED METAL METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) SOLDER MASK OPENING SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 4214935/A 08/2020 NOTES: (continued) 4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271). 5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN NGT0008A WSON - 0.8 mm max height PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE - NO LEAD (0.675) SYMM 8X (0.6) METAL TYP 1 8 8X (0.3) (0.755) 9 SYMM (1.31) 6X (0.8) 5 4 (R0.05) TYP (1.15) (3.8) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL EXPOSED PAD 9: 77% PRINTED SOLDER COVERAGE BY AREA UNDER PACKAGE SCALE:20X 4214935/A 08/2020 NOTES: (continued) 6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE NDP0003B TO-252 - 2.55 mm max height SCALE 1.500 TRANSISTOR OUTLINE 10.42 9.40 6.22 5.97 B 1.27 0.88 A 5.46 4.96 6.73 6.35 (2.345) 1 (2.5) 2.285 2 4.57 3 0.88 3X 0.64 0.25 C A B 1.02 0.64 PKG OPTIONAL 8 TOP & BOTTOM 8 1.14 0.89 C 2.55 MAX SEATING PLANE 0.17 0.88 0.46 0.60 0.46 0.51 MIN 4.32 MIN 3 2 4 1 4219870/A 03/2018 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. Reference JEDEC registration TO-252. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT NDP0003B TO-252 - 2.55 mm max height TRANSISTOR OUTLINE SEE SOLDER MASK DETAIL 2X (2.15) (5.7) 2X (1.3) 1 4 (4.57) SYMM (5.5) 3 (R0.05) TYP (4.38) (2.285) PKG LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE: 8X 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND METAL EDGE METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK EXPOSED METAL EXPOSED METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) SOLDER MASK OPENING SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAIL 4219870/A 03/2018 NOTES: (continued) 4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature numbers SLMA002(www.ti.com/lit/slm002) and SLMA004 (www.ti.com/lit/slma004). 5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN NDP0003B TO-252 - 2.55 mm max height TRANSISTOR OUTLINE (1.35) TYP 2X (2.15) 2X (1.3) (0.26) (R0.05) TYP (1.32) TYP (4.57) 16X (1.12) 16X (1.15) (4.38) PKG SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 MM THICK STENCIL SCALE: 8X 4219870/A 03/2018 NOTES: (continued) 6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height SCALE 2.800 SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT C SEATING PLANE .228-.244 TYP [5.80-6.19] A .004 [0.1] C PIN 1 ID AREA 6X .050 [1.27] 8 1 2X .150 [3.81] .189-.197 [4.81-5.00] NOTE 3 4X (0 -15 ) 4 5 B 8X .012-.020 [0.31-0.51] .010 [0.25] C A B .150-.157 [3.81-3.98] NOTE 4 .069 MAX [1.75] .005-.010 TYP [0.13-0.25] 4X (0 -15 ) SEE DETAIL A .010 [0.25] .004-.010 [0.11-0.25] 0 -8 .016-.050 [0.41-1.27] DETAIL A (.041) [1.04] TYPICAL 4214825/C 02/2019 NOTES: 1. Linear dimensions are in inches [millimeters]. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Controlling dimensions are in inches. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed .006 [0.15] per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MS-012, variation AA. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 8X (.061 ) [1.55] SYMM SEE DETAILS 1 8 8X (.024) [0.6] 6X (.050 ) [1.27] SYMM 5 4 (R.002 ) TYP [0.05] (.213) [5.4] LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE EXPOSED METAL SHOWN SCALE:8X METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING EXPOSED METAL .0028 MAX [0.07] ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK EXPOSED METAL .0028 MIN [0.07] ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK DEFINED NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 4214825/C 02/2019 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN D0008A SOIC - 1.75 mm max height SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 8X (.061 ) [1.55] SYMM 1 8 8X (.024) [0.6] 6X (.050 ) [1.27] SYMM 5 4 (R.002 ) TYP [0.05] (.213) [5.4] SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON .005 INCH [0.125 MM] THICK STENCIL SCALE:8X 4214825/C 02/2019 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height SCALE 1.200 SCALE 1.200 TO-92 5.21 4.44 EJECTOR PIN OPTIONAL 5.34 4.32 (1.5) TYP SEATING PLANE (2.54) NOTE 3 2X 4 MAX (0.51) TYP 6X 0.076 MAX SEATING PLANE 2X 2.6 0.2 3X 12.7 MIN 3X 3X 0.55 0.38 0.43 0.35 2X 1.27 0.13 FORMED LEAD OPTION STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION OTHER DIMENSIONS IDENTICAL TO STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION 3X 2.67 2.03 4.19 3.17 3 2 1 3.43 MIN 4215214/B 04/2017 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. Lead dimensions are not controlled within this area. 4. Reference JEDEC TO-226, variation AA. 5. Shipping method: a. Straight lead option available in bulk pack only. b. Formed lead option available in tape and reel or ammo pack. c. Specific products can be offered in limited combinations of shipping medium and lead options. d. Consult product folder for more information on available options. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height TO-92 0.05 MAX ALL AROUND TYP FULL R TYP METAL TYP (1.07) 3X ( 0.85) HOLE 2X METAL (1.5) 2X (1.5) 2 1 (R0.05) TYP 3 2X (1.07) (1.27) SOLDER MASK OPENING 2X SOLDER MASK OPENING (2.54) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE STRAIGHT LEAD OPTION NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED SCALE:15X 0.05 MAX ALL AROUND TYP ( 1.4) 2X ( 1.4) METAL 3X ( 0.9) HOLE METAL (R0.05) TYP 2 1 (2.6) SOLDER MASK OPENING 3 2X SOLDER MASK OPENING (5.2) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE FORMED LEAD OPTION NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED SCALE:15X 4215214/B 04/2017 www.ti.com TAPE SPECIFICATIONS LP0003A TO-92 - 5.34 mm max height TO-92 13.7 11.7 32 23 (2.5) TYP 0.5 MIN 16.5 15.5 11.0 8.5 9.75 8.50 19.0 17.5 6.75 5.95 2.9 TYP 2.4 3.7-4.3 TYP 13.0 12.4 FOR FORMED LEAD OPTION PACKAGE 4215214/B 04/2017 www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. 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