November 2008 Rev 1 1/11
11
P010xx
Sensitive standard SCRs up to 0.8 A
Features
■IT(RMS) up to 0.8 A
■VDRM/VRRM100, 200, 400 and 600 V
■IGTfrom 5 to 200 µA
Description
Thanks to highly sensitive triggering levels, the
P010xx SCR series is suitable for all applications
where available gate current is limited, such as
ground fault circuit interruptors, pilot circuits in
solid state relays, stand-by mode power supplies,
smoke and alarm detectors.
Available in through-hole or surface mount
packages, the voltage capability of this series has
been upgraded since its introduction and is now
available up to 600 V.
A
K
G
TO-92
(P010xxA)
SOT-223
(P0102xN)
A
KG
A
A
K
G
A
K
G
SOT23-3L
(P010xxL)
Table 1. Device summary
Order code
Voltage
Sensitivity Package Packing
Mode
100 V 200 V 400 V 600 V
P0102AA 1AA3 X 200 µA TO-92 Bulk
P0102AA 5AL3 X 200 µA TO-92 Tape and reel 13 inch
P0102AL 5AA4 X 200 µA SOT23-3L Tape and reel 7 inch
P0102BA 1AA3 X 200 µA TO-92 Bulk
P0102BL 5AA4 X 200 µA SOT23-3L Tape and reel 7 inch
P0102DA 1AA3 X 200 µA TO-92 Bulk
P0102DA 2AL3 X 200 µA TO-92 Ammopack
P0102DA 5AL3 X 200 µA TO-92 Tape and reel 13 inch
P0102DN 5AA4 X X 200 µA SOT-223 Tape and reel 7 inch
P0102MA 1AA3 X 200 µA TO-92 Bulk
P0102MN 5AA4 X 200 µA SOT-223 Tape and reel 7 inch
P0109AL 5AA4 X 1 µA SOT23-3L Tape and reel 7 inch
P0109DA 1AA3 X 1 µA TO-92 Bulk
P0109DA 5AL3 X 1 µA TO-92 Tape and reel 13 inch
www.st.com
Characteristics P010xx
2/11
1 Characteristics
Table 2. Absolute ratings (limiting values) P010xxA and P010xxN
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (180° conduction angle) TO-92 Tl = 55 °C 0.8 A
SOT-223 Tamb = 70 °C
IT(AV) Average on-state current (180° conduction angle) TO-92 Tl = 55 °C 0.5 A
SOT-223 Tamb = 70 °C
ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current tp = 8.3 ms Tj = 25 °C 8A
tp = 10 ms 7
I²tI
²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms Tj = 25 °C 0.24 A2S
dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns F = 60 Hz Tj = 125 °C 50 A/µs
IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 1 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 0.1 W
Tstg
Tj
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 125 °C
Table 3. Absolute ratings (limiting values) P010xxL
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (180° conduction angle) Tamb = 36 °C 0.25 A
IT(AV) Average on-state current (180° conduction angle) Tamb = 36 °C 0.16 A
ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current tp = 8.3 ms Tj = 25 °C 7A
tp = 10 ms 6
I²tI
²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms Tj = 25 °C 0.18 A2S
dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current
IG = 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns F = 60 Hz Tj = 125 °C 50 A/µs
IGM Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 0.5 A
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 0.02 W
Tstg
Tj
Storage junction temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
- 40 to + 150
- 40 to + 125 °C
P010xx Characteristics
3/11
Table 4. Electrical characteristics(1) P010xxA and P010xxN
Symbol Test conditions Value Unit
IGT VD = 12 V RL = 140 Ω
Min. - µA
Max. 200
VGT Max. 0.8 V
VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ RGK = 1 kΩTj = 125 °C Min. 0.1 V
VRG IRG = 10 µA Min. 8 V
IHIT = 50 mA RGK = 1 kΩMax. 5 mA
ILIG = 1 mA RGK = 1 kΩMax. 6 mA
dV/dt VD = 67 % VDRM RGK = 1 kΩTj = 125 °C Min. 75 V/µs
VTM ITM = 1.6 A tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C Max. 1.95 V
Vt0 Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C Max. 0.95 V
RdDynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C Max. 600 mΩ
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM = 400 V RGK = 1 kΩ
Tj = 25 °C Max.
1
µAVDRM = VRRM = 600 V RGK = 1 kΩ10
VDRM = VRRM RGK = 1 kΩTj = 125 °C 100
1. Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Table 5. Electrical characteristics(1) P010xxL
Symbol Test conditions P0102xL P0109AL Unit
IGT VD = 12 V RL = 140 Ω
Max. 200 1 µA
VGT Max. 0.8 V
VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ RGK = 1 kΩTj = 125 °C Min. 0.1 V
VRG IRG = 10 µA Min. 8 V
IHIT = 50 mA RGK = 1 kΩMax. 6 mA
ILIG = 1 mA RGK = 1 kΩMax. 7 mA
dV/dt VD = 67 % VDRM RGK = 1 kΩTj = 125 °C Min. 200 100 V/µs
VTM ITM = 0.4 A tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C Max. 1.7 V
Vt0 Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C Max. 1.0 V
RdDynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C Max. 1000 mΩ
IDRM
IRRM
VDRM = VRRM
Tj = 25 °C Max. 1µA
Tj = 125 °C 100
1. Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified
Characteristics P010xx
4/11
Table 6. Thermal resistance
Symbol Parameter Maximum Unit
Rth(j-a) Junction to case (DC) TO-92 80 °C/W
Rth(j-t) Junction to tab (DC) SOT-223 30 °C/W
Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient (DC) TO-92 150 °C/W
S(1) = 5 cm2SOT-223 60
Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient (mounted on FR4 with recommended pad layout) SOT23-3L 400 °C/W
1. S = Copper surface under tab.
Figure 1. Maximum average power
dissipation vs. average on-state
current P010xxA and P010xxN
Figure 2. Maximum average power
dissipation vs. average on-state
current P010xxL
0
.
00
.1
0
.2
0
.
30
.4
0
.
50
.
6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
P(W)
α= 180°
360°
α
I (A)
T(AV)
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
P(W)
I (A)
T(AV)
α= 180°
360°
α
Figure 3. Average and DC on-state current
vs. lead temperature
P010xxA and P010xxN
Figure 4. Average and DC on-state current
vs. ambient temperature P010xxA
and P010xxN
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
I (A)
T(AV)
T (°C)
lead
α= 180° (SOT-223)
α= 180° (TO-92)
D.C. (SOT-223)
D.C. (TO-92)
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
I (A)
T(AV)
T (°C)
amb
α= 180° (SOT-223)
α= 180° (TO-92)
D.C. (SOT-223)
D.C. (TO-92)
Device mounted on
FR4 with recomended
pad layout for SOT-223
P010xx Characteristics
5/11
Figure 5. Average and DC on-state current
vs. case temperature P010xxL
Figure 6. Relative variation of thermal
impedance junction to ambient
vs. pulse duration
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
I (A)
T(AV)
T (°C)
case
α= 180°
D.C.
1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2
0.01
0.10
1.00
K=[Z /R
th(j-a) th(j-a)]
t (s)
p
SOT-223
TO-92
SOT23-3L
Figure 7. Relative variation of gate trigger,
holding, and latching currents
vs. junction temperature
Figure 8. Relative variation of holding
current vs. gate-cathode resistance
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
T (°C)
j
I,I,I[T] /
GT H L j I ,I ,I [T =25°C]
GT H L j
IGT
IH& I
R = 1k
L
GK Ω
Typical values
1E-2 1E-1 1E+0 1E+
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
R(k)
GK Ω
I [R ] / I [ =1k ]
HGK H ΩRGK
T
j
= 25°C
Typical values
Figure 9. Relative variation of dV/dt immunity
vs. gate-cathode resistance
Figure 10. Relative variation of dV/dt immunity
vs. gate-cathode capacitance
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
0.1
1.0
10.0
R(k)
GK
Ω
dV/dt[R ] / dV/dt[ =1k ]
GK
ΩR
GK
T
j
= 125°C
V = 0.67 x V
D DRM
Typical values
01234567
0
2
4
6
8
10
C (nF)
GK
dV/dt[C ] / dV/dt[ =1k ]
GK
Ω
R
GK
T
V = 0.67 x V
= 125°C
R = 1k
D DRM
GK
j
Ω
Typical values
Characteristics P010xx
6/11
Figure 11. Surge peak on-state current versus
number of cycles
Figure 12. Non-repetitive surge peak
on-state current and corresponding
value of I²t
I (A)
TSM
1 10 100 1000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Number of cycles
Non repetitive
T initial=25°C
j
Repetitive
T =25°C
amb
t =10ms
p
One cycle
I (A), I t (A s)
TSM 22
100.0
10.0
1.0
0.1
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
T initial = 25°C
j
I t
2
ITSM
t (ms)
p
For a sinusoidal pulse
with width tp < 10 ms
Figure 13. On-state characteristics P010xxA,
P010xxN
Figure 14. On-state characteristics P010xxL
I (A)
TM
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
1E+1
1E+0
1E-1
1E-2
V =0.95V
R =600m
T max.:
j
t0
d
Ω
V (V)
TM
T
j
=max
T =25°C
j
Maximum values
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
1E-2
1E-1
1E+0
1E+1
I (A)
TM
V (V)
TM
Tj=max
T =25°C
j
V =1.0V
R=1
T max.:
j
t0
dΩ
Maximum values
Figure 15. Thermal resistance junction to
ambient vs. copper surface under
tab P010xxN
Figure 16. Thermal resistance junction to
ambient vs copper surface under
tab P010xxL
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
S(cm²)
R (°C/W)
th(j-a)
Epoxy printed circuit board
FR4, copper thickness = 35 µm
0 102030405060708090100
0
100
200
300
400
500
S(cm²)
R (°C/W)
th(j-a)
Epoxy printed circuit board
FR4, copper thickness = 35 µm
P010xx Ordering information scheme
7/11
2 Ordering information scheme
Figure 17. Ordering information scheme
3 Package information
●Epoxy meets UL94, V0
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at www.st.com.
Sensitive SCR series
Sensitivity
Voltage
Package
Packing mode
Current
01 up to 0.8 A
02 = 200 µA
09 = 1 µA
A = 100 V
B = 200 V
D = 400 V
M = 600 V
A = TO-92
L = SOT23-3L
N = SOT-223
1AA3 = Bulk
2AL3 = Ammopack
5AL3 = Tape and reel 13 inch
5AA4 = Tape and reel 7 inch
BlankP 01 0x x x xAxx
Table 7. TO-92 dimensions
Ref
dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
A 1.35 0.053
B 4.70 0.185
C 2.54 0.100
D 4.40 0.173
E 12.70 0.500
F 3.70 0.146
a 0.50 0.019
A
F
C
B
a
DE
Package information P010xx
8/11
Figure 18. Footprint (dimensions in mm)
Table 8. SOT-223 Dimensions
Ref.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.80 0.071
A1 0.02 0.001
B 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.024 0.027 0.031
B1 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
c 0.24 0.26 0.32 0.009 0.010 0.013
D 6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264
e2.3 0.090
e1 4.6 0.181
E 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146
H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287
V10° max
A
A1
e1
D
B1
HE
e
12
4
3
B
Vc
3.25
1.32
7.80
5.16
1.32
2.30 0.95
P010xx Package information
9/11
Figure 19. Footprint (dimensions in mm)
Table 9. SOT23-3L dimensions
Ref.
Dimensions
Millimeters Inches
Min. Max. Min. Max.
A 0.89 1.4 0.035 0.055
A1 0 0.1 0 0.004
B 0.3 0.51 0.012 0.02
c 0.085 0.18 0.003 0.007
D 2.75 3.04 0.108 0.12
e 0.85 1.05 0.033 0.041
e1 1.7 2.1 0.067 0.083
E 1.2 1.6 0.047 0.063
H 2.1 2.75 0.083 0.108
L 0.6 typ. 0.024 typ.
S 0.35 0.65 0.014 0.026
A1
A
L
H
B
E
D
e
e1
S
c
0.95 0.61
1.26
3.25
0.73
Ordering information P010xx
10/11
4 Ordering information
5 Revision history
Table 10. Ordering information
Order code Marking Package Weight Base qty Packing mode
P0102AA 1AA3 P0102 AA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk
P0102AA 5AL3 P0102 AA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel 13 inch
P0102AL 5AA4 P2A SOT23-3L 0.01 g 3000 Tape and reel 7 inch
P0102BA 1AA3 P0102 BA TO-92 0.2 g 1000 Bulk
P0102BL 5AA4 P2B SOT23-3L 0.01 g 3000 Tape and reel 7 inch
P0102DA 1AA3 P0102 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk
P0102DA 2AL3 P0102 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack
P0102DA 5AL3 P0102 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel 13 inch
P0102DN 5AA4 P2D SOT-223 0.11 g 3000 Tape and reel 7 inch
P0102MA 1AA3 P0102 MA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk
P0102MN 5AA4 P2M SOT-223 0.11 g 2000 Tape and reel 7 inch
P0109AL 5AA4 P9A SOT23-3L 0.01 g 3000 Tape and reel 7 inch
P0109DA 1AA3 P0109 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk
P0109DA 5AL3 P0109 DA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel 13 inch
Table 11. Document revision history
Date Revision Description of changes
24-Nov-2008 1 First issue.
P010xx
11/11
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