ADRF5043 Data Sheet
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 12
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADRF5043 requires a positive supply voltage applied to the
VDD pin and a negative supply voltage applied to the VSS pin.
Bypassing capacitors are recommended on the supply lines to
minimize RF coupling.
All of the RF ports (RFC, RF1 to RF4) are dc-coupled to 0 V,
and no dc blocking is required at the RF ports when the RF line
potential is equal to 0 V. The RF ports are internally matched to
50 Ω. Therefore, external matching networks are not required.
The ADRF5043 integrates a driver to perform logic functions
internally and to provide the user with the advantage of a simplified
CMOS-/LVTTL-compatible control interface. The driver features
four digital control input pins (EN, LS, V1, and V2) that control
the state of the RFx paths (see Table 6).
The logic select input (LS) allows the user to define the control
input logic sequence for the RF path selections. The logic level
applied to the V1 and V2 pins determines which RFx port is in
the insertion loss state while the other three paths are in the
isolation state.
When the EN pin is logic high, all four RFx paths are in
isolation state regardless of the logic state of LS, V1, V2. RFx
ports are terminated to internal 50 Ω resistors, and RFC
becomes reflective.
The insertion loss path conducts the RF signal between the
selected RF throw port and the RF common port. The switch
design is bidirectional with equal power handling capabilities.
The RF input signal can be applied to the RFC port or the
selected RF throw port. The isolation paths provide high loss
between the insertion loss path and the unselected RF throw
ports that are terminated to internal 50 Ω resistors.
The ideal power-up sequence is as follows:
1. Connect GND to ground.
2. Power up VDD and VSS. Powering up VSS after VDD
avoids current transients on VDD during ramp up.
3. Apply a control voltage to the digital control inputs (EN,
LS, V1, and V2). Applying a control voltage to the digital
control inputs before the VDD supply can inadvertently
forward bias and damage the internal ESD protection
structures. Use a series 1 kΩ resistor to limit the current
flowing into the control pin in such cases. If the control
pins are not driven to a valid logic state (that is, controller
output is in high impedance state) after VDD is powered
up, it is recommended to use a pull-up or pull-down
resistor.
4. Apply an RF input signal.
The ideal power-down sequence is the reverse order of the
power-up sequence.
Table 6. Control Voltage Truth Table
Digital Control Inputs RFx Paths
EN LS V1 V2 RFC to RF1 RFC to RF2 RFC to RF3 RFC to RF4
Low Low Low Low Insertion loss (on) Isolation (off) Isolation (off ) Isolation (off)
Low Low High Low Isolation (off) Insertion loss (on) Isolation (off) Isolation (off )
Low Low Low High Isolation (off) Isolation (off) Insertion loss (on) Isolation (off)
Low Low High High Isolation (off ) Isolation (off) Isolation (off) Insertion loss (on)
Low High Low Low Isolation (off) Isolation (off) Isolation (off) Insertion loss (on)
Low High High Low Isolation (off ) Isolation (off) Insertion loss (on) Isolation (off)
Low High Low High Isolation (off ) Insertion loss (on) Isolation (off) Isolation (off)
Low High High High Insertion loss (on) Isolation (off) Isolation (off) Isolation (off )
High Low or high Low or high Low or high Isolation (off) Isolation (off) Isolation (off ) Isolation (off)