1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819 1N5817 and 1N5819 are Preferred Devices Axial Lead Rectifiers This series employs the Schottky Barrier principle in a large area metal-to-silicon power diode. State-of-the-art geometry features chrome barrier metal, epitaxial construction with oxide passivation and metal overlap contact. Ideally suited for use as rectifiers in low-voltage, high-frequency inverters, free wheeling diodes, and polarity protection diodes. Features * * * * http://onsemi.com SCHOTTKY BARRIER RECTIFIERS 1.0 AMPERE 20, 30 and 40 VOLTS Extremely Low VF Low Stored Charge, Majority Carrier Conduction Low Power Loss/High Efficiency These are Pb-Free Devices* Mechanical Characteristics: * Case: Epoxy, Molded * Weight: 0.4 Gram (Approximately) * Finish: All External Surfaces Corrosion Resistant and Terminal Leads are Readily Solderable * Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes: * * 260C Max for 10 Seconds Polarity: Cathode Indicated by Polarity Band ESD Ratings: Machine Model = C (>400 V) Human Body Model = 3B (>8000 V) AXIAL LEAD CASE 59 STYLE 1 MARKING DIAGRAM A 1N581x YYWWG G A =Assembly Location 1N581x =Device Number x= 7, 8, or 9 YY =Year WW =Work Week G =Pb-Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 6 of this data sheet. *For additional information on our Pb-Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. (c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 July, 2006 - Rev. 10 1 Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Publication Order Number: 1N5817/D 1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819 MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage Working Peak Reverse Voltage DC Blocking Voltage Non-Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage RMS Reverse Voltage Symbol 1N5817 1N5818 1N5819 Unit VRRM VRWM VR 20 30 40 V VRSM 24 36 48 V VR(RMS) 14 21 28 V Average Rectified Forward Current (Note 1), (VR(equiv) 0.2 VR(dc), TL = 90C, RqJA = 80C/W, P.C. Board Mounting, see Note 2, TA = 55C) IO Ambient Temperature (Rated VR(dc), PF(AV) = 0, RqJA = 80C/W) TA Non-Repetitive Peak Surge Current, (Surge applied at rated load conditions, half-wave, single phase 60 Hz, TL = 70C) Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range (Reverse Voltage applied) Peak Operating Junction Temperature (Forward Current applied) 1.0 85 A 80 75 C IFSM 25 (for one cycle) A TJ, Tstg -65 to +125 C TJ(pk) 150 C Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient Symbol Max Unit RqJA 80 C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TL = 25C unless otherwise noted) (Note 1) Characteristic Symbol 1N5817 1N5818 1N5819 Unit (iF = 0.1 A) (iF = 1.0 A) (iF = 3.0 A) vF 0.32 0.45 0.75 0.33 0.55 0.875 0.34 0.6 0.9 V Maximum Instantaneous Reverse Current @ Rated dc Voltage (Note 2) (TL = 25C) (TL = 100C) IR 1.0 10 1.0 10 1.0 10 Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage (Note 2) 1. Lead Temperature reference is cathode lead 1/32 in from case. 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle = 2.0%. http://onsemi.com 2 mA 1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819 125 NOTE 3. -- DETERMINING MAXIMUM RATINGS TR, REFERENCE TEMPERATURE ( C) Reverse power dissipation and the possibility of thermal runaway must be considered when operating this rectifier at reverse voltages above 0.1 VRWM. Proper derating may be accomplished by use of equation (1). RqJA (C/W) = 110 95 80 60 85 75 3.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 10 VR, DC REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 15 125 TR, REFERENCE TEMPERATURE ( C) Substituting equation (2) into equation (1) yields: (3) Inspection of equations (2) and (3) reveals that TR is the ambient temperature at which thermal runaway occurs or where TJ = 125C, when forward power is zero. The transition from one boundary condition to the other is evident on the curves of Figures 1, 2, and 3 as a difference in the rate of change of the slope in the vicinity of 115C. The data of Figures 1, 2, and 3 is based upon dc conditions. For use in common rectifier circuits, Table 1 indicates suggested factors for an equivalent dc voltage to use for conservative design, that is: 40 30 115 105 80 60 85 75 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 10 15 20 VR, DC REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 30 Figure 2. Maximum Reference Temperature 1N5818 TR, REFERENCE TEMPERATURE ( C) 125 Step 1. Find VR(equiv). Read F = 0.65 from Table 1, Step 1. Find VR(equiv) = (1.41)(10)(0.65) = 9.2 V. Step 2. Find TR from Figure 2. Read TR = 109C Step 1. Find @ VR = 9.2 V and RqJA = 80C/W. Step 3. Find PF(AV) from Figure 4. **Read PF(AV) = 0.5 W I(FM) @ = 10 and IF(AV) = 0.5 A. I(AV) Step 4. Find TA(max) from equation (3). Step 4. Find TA(max) = 109 - (80) (0.5) = 69C. 40 30 23 115 105 RqJA (C/W) = 110 80 95 60 85 75 4.0 5.0 **Values given are for the 1N5818. Power is slightly lower for the 1N5817 because of its lower forward voltage, and higher for the 1N5819. 7.0 10 15 20 VR, DC REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 30 Figure 3. Maximum Reference Temperature 1N5819 Table 1. Values for Factor F Half Wave Load Full Wave, Bridge Full Wave, Center Tapped* Resistive Capacitive* Resistive Capacitive Resistive Capacitive Sine Wave 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.65 1.0 1.3 Square Wave 0.75 1.5 0.75 0.75 Use line to center tap voltage for Vin. 1.5 1.5 **Note that VR(PK) 2.0 Vin(PK). 23 RqJA (C/W) = 110 95 (4) The factor F is derived by considering the properties of the various rectifier circuits and the reverse characteristics of Schottky diodes. EXAMPLE: Find TA(max) for 1N5818 operated in a 12-volt dc supply using a bridge circuit with capacitive filter such that IDC = 0.4 A (IF(AV) = 0.5 A), I(FM)/I(AV) = 10, Input Voltage = 10 V(rms), RqJA = 80C/W. Circuit 20 Figure 1. Maximum Reference Temperature 1N5817 (2) VR(equiv) = Vin(PK) x F 23 105 Figures 1, 2, and 3 permit easier use of equation (1) by taking reverse power dissipation and thermal runaway into consideration. The figures solve for a reference temperature as determined by equation (2). TA(max) = TR - RqJAPF(AV) 30 115 (1) TA(max) = TJ(max) - RqJAPF(AV) - RqJAPR(AV) where TA(max) = Maximum allowable ambient temperature TJ(max) = Maximum allowable junction temperature (125C or the temperature at which thermal runaway occurs, whichever is lowest) PF(AV) = Average forward power dissipation PR(AV) = Average reverse power dissipation RqJA = Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance TR = TJ(max) - RqJAPR(AV) 40 http://onsemi.com 3 40 PF(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) R JL, THERMAL RESISTANCE, JUNCTION-TO-LEAD (C/W) 1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819 90 BOTH LEADS TO HEATSINK, EQUAL LENGTH 80 70 60 MAXIMUM 50 TYPICAL 40 30 20 10 1 1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 5/8 3/4 7/8 1.0 5.0 3.0 Sine Wave I(FM) = (Resistive Load) 2.0 I(AV) Capacitive 1.0 Loads 0.7 0.5 dc 20 SQUARE WAVE 0.3 TJ 125C 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 2.0 IF(AV), AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) L, LEAD LENGTH (INCHES) Figure 4. Steady-State Thermal Resistance r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) { 5 10 4.0 Figure 5. Forward Power Dissipation 1N5817-19 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 ZqJL(t) = ZqJL * r(t) 0.2 0.1 Ppk tp Ppk TIME 0.07 0.05 DUTY CYCLE, D = tp/t1 PEAK POWER, Ppk, is peak of an equivalent square power pulse. t1 DTJL = Ppk * RqJL [D + (1 - D) * r(t1 + tp) + r(tp) - r(t1)] where DTJL = the increase in junction temperature above the lead temperature 0.03 r(t) = normalized value of transient thermal resistance at time, t, from Figure 6, 0.02 i.e.: r(t) = r(t1 + tp) = normalized value of transient thermal resistance at time, t1 + tp. 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 t, TIME (ms) 50 100 200 500 1.0k 2.0k 5.0k Figure 6. Thermal Response NOTE 4. -- MOUNTING DATA Data shown for thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient (RqJA) for the mountings shown is to be used as typical guideline values for preliminary engineering, or in case the tie point temperature cannot be measured. Mounting Method 1 Mounting Method 3 P.C. Board with 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 copper surface. P.C. Board with 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 copper surface. L = 3/8 L L TYPICAL VALUES FOR RqJA IN STILL AIR Mounting Method Lead Length, L (in) 1/8 1/4 1 52 65 2 67 80 3 1/2 50 3/4 RqJA 72 85 C/W 87 100 C/W BOARD GROUND PLANE Mounting Method 2 L C/W L VECTOR PIN MOUNTING http://onsemi.com 4 10k 1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819 NOTE 5. -- THERMAL CIRCUIT MODEL (For heat conduction through the leads) RqS(A) RqL(A) RqJ(A) RqJ(K) TA(A) TC(A) TJ TL(K) (Subscripts A and K refer to anode and cathode sides, respectively.) Values for thermal resistance components are: RqL = 100C/W/in typically and 120C/W/in maximum RqJ = 36C/W typically and 46C/W maximum. TA = Ambient Temperature TC = Case Temperature TL = Lead Temperature TJ = Junction Temperature RqS = Thermal Resistance, Heatsink to Ambient RqL = Thermal Resistance, Lead to Heatsink RqJ = Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case PD = Power Dissipation IFSM, PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 30 20 10 7.0 TC = 100C 3.0 25C 20 1 Cycle TL = 70C f = 60 Hz 10 7.0 5.0 Surge Applied at Rated Load Conditions 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 NUMBER OF CYCLES 1.0 30 40 70 100 Figure 8. Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current 0.7 0.5 30 20 0.3 I R, REVERSE CURRENT (mA) iF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) TA(K) TC(K) Use of the above model permits junction to lead thermal resistance for any mounting configuration to be found. For a given total lead length, lowest values occur when one side of the rectifier is brought as close as possible to the heatsink. Terms in the model signify: 2.0 RqS(K) PD TL(A) 5.0 RqL(K) 0.2 0.1 0.07 0.05 15 100C 5.0 3.0 2.0 75C 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.03 0.02 0.1 TJ = 125C 25C 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.05 0.03 vF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1N5817 1N5818 1N5819 0 4.0 8.0 12 16 20 24 28 32 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 7. Typical Forward Voltage Figure 9. Typical Reverse Current http://onsemi.com 5 36 40 1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819 NOTE 6. -- HIGH FREQUENCY OPERATION 200 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) Since current flow in a Schottky rectifier is the result of majority carrier conduction, it is not subject to junction diode forward and reverse recovery transients due to minority carrier injection and stored charge. Satisfactory circuit analysis work may be performed by using a model consisting of an ideal diode in parallel with a variable capacitance. (See Figure 10.) Rectification efficiency measurements show that operation will be satisfactory up to several megahertz. For example, relative waveform rectification efficiency is approximately 70 percent at 2.0 MHz, e.g., the ratio of dc power to RMS power in the load is 0.28 at this frequency, whereas perfect rectification would yield 0.406 for sine wave inputs. However, in contrast to ordinary junction diodes, the loss in waveform efficiency is not indicative of power loss: it is simply a result of reverse current flow through the diode capacitance, which lowers the dc output voltage. 100 1N5817 70 1N5818 50 1N5819 30 TJ = 25C f = 1.0 MHz 20 10 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 20 40 Figure 10. Typical Capacitance ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping 1N5817 Axial Lead* 1000 Units / Bag 1N5817G Axial Lead* 1000 Units / Bag 1N5817RL Axial Lead* 5000 / Tape & Reel 1N5817RLG Axial Lead* 5000 / Tape & Reel 1N5818 Axial Lead* 1000 Units / Bag 1N5818G Axial Lead* 1000 Units / Bag 1N5818RL Axial Lead* 5000 / Tape & Reel 1N5818RLG Axial Lead* 5000 / Tape & Reel 1N5819 Axial Lead* 1000 Units / Bag 1N5819G Axial Lead* 1000 Units / Bag 1N5819RL Axial Lead* 5000 / Tape & Reel 1N5819RLG Axial Lead* 5000 / Tape & Reel Device For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *This package is inherently Pb-Free. http://onsemi.com 6 1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS AXIAL LEAD CASE 59-10 ISSUE U NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH JEDEC DO-41 OUTLINE SHALL APPLY 4. POLARITY DENOTED BY CATHODE BAND. 5. LEAD DIAMETER NOT CONTROLLED WITHIN F DIMENSION. B K D DIM A B D F K F A POLARITY INDICATOR OPTIONAL AS NEEDED (SEE STYLES) INCHES MIN MAX 0.161 0.205 0.079 0.106 0.028 0.034 --- 0.050 1.000 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.10 5.20 2.00 2.70 0.71 0.86 --- 1.27 25.40 --- STYLE 1: PIN 1. CATHODE (POLARITY BAND) 2. ANODE F K ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303-675-2175 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303-675-2176 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 http://onsemi.com 7 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative 1N5817/D