© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2008
September, 2008 Rev. 3
1Publication Order Number:
MJ11021/D
MJ11021(PNP)
MJ11022 (NPN)
Complementary Darlington
Silicon Power Transistors
Complementary Darlington Silicon Power Transistors are designed
for use as general purpose amplifiers, low frequency switching and
motor control applications.
Features
High dc Current Gain @ 10 Adc hFE = 400 Min (All Types)
CollectorEmitter Sustaining Voltage
VCEO(sus) = 250 Vdc (Min) MJ11022, 21
Low CollectorEmitter Saturation
VCE(sat) = 1.0 V (Typ) @ IC = 5.0 A
= 1.8 V (Typ) @ IC = 10 A
100% SOA Tested @ VCE = 44 V
IC = 4.0 A
t = 250 ms
PbFree Packages are Available*
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Symbol Value Unit
CollectorEmitter Voltage VCEO 250 Vdc
CollectorBase Voltage VCBO 250 Vdc
EmitterBase Voltage VEBO 50 Vdc
Collector Current Continuous
Peak (Note 1)
IC15
30
Adc
Base Current IB0.5 Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25°C
Derate Above 25°C
PD175
1.16
W
W/°C
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg 65 to +175
   65 to +200
°C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Symbol Max Unit
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase RqJC 0.86 °C/W
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur.
Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not
normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are
exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and
reliability may be affected.
1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle 10%.
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
TO204 (TO3)
CASE 107
STYLE 1
15 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY
DARLINGTON POWER
TRANSISTORS
250 VOLTS, 175 WATTS
http://onsemi.com
Device Package Shipping
ORDERING INFORMATION
MJ11021 TO3 100 Units/Tray
MJ11022 TO3 100 Units/Tray
MJ11021G TO3
(PbFree)
100 Units/Tray
MJ11022G TO3
(PbFree)
100 Units/Tray
MARKING
DIAGRAM
MJ1102x = Device Code
x = 1 or 2
G= PbFree Package
A = Location Code
YY = Year
WW = Work Week
MEX = Country of Orgin
MJ1102xG
AYYWW
MEX
COLLECTOR
CASE
BASE
1
EMITTER 2
COLLECTOR
CASE
BASE
1
EMITTER 2
NPN PNP
MJ11022 MJ11021
21
MJ11021(PNP) MJ11022 (NPN)
http://onsemi.com
2
150
Figure 1. Power Derating
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
50 75 100 125 200
200
50
PD, POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
100
0 150 17525
0
Figure 2. Switching Times Test Circuit
V2
APPROX
+12 V
V1
APPROX
-8.0 V
0
tr, tf 10 ns
DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
25 ms
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, e.g.:
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB 100 mA
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB 100 mA
VCC
100 V
RCSCOPE
TUT
RB
D1
51
+4.0 V
10 K 8.0
for td and tr, D1 is disconnected
and V2 = 0
For NPN test circuit reverse diode and voltage polarities.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
CollectorEmitter Sustaining Voltage (Note 1)
(IC = 0.1 Adc, IB = 0) MJ11021, MJ11022
VCEO(sus) 250
Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 125, IB = 0) MJ11021, MJ11022
ICEO
1.0
mAdc
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCE = Rated VCB, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TJ = 150_C)
ICEV
0.5
5.0
mAdc
Emitter Cutoff Current (VBE = 5.0 Vdc, IC = 0) IEBO 2.0 mAdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1)
DC Current Gain
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
hFE 400
100
15,000
CollectorEmitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 100 mA)
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 150 mA)
VCE(sat)
2.0
3.4
Vdc
BaseEmitter On Voltage
IC = 10 A, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)
VBE(on) 2.8 Vdc
BaseEmitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 15 Adc, IB = 150 mA)
VBE(sat) 3.8 Vdc
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
CurrentGain Bandwidth Product
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)
[hfe] 3.0 Mhz
Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 0.1 MHz)
MJ11022
MJ11021
Cob
400
600
pF
SmallSignal Current Gain
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 3.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
hfe 75
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Typical
Characteristic Symbol NPN PNP Unit
Delay Time
(VCC = 100 V, IC = 10 A, IB = 100 mA
VBE(off) = 50 V) (See Figure 2)
td150 75 ns
Rise Time tr1.2 0.5 ms
Storage Time ts4.4 2.7 ms
Fall Time tf10.0 2.5 ms
1. Pulsed Test: Pulse Width = 300 ms, Duty Cycle v 2%.
MJ11021(PNP) MJ11022 (NPN)
http://onsemi.com
3
t, TIME (ms)
1.0
0.01
0.01
0.1
r(t), EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL
1.0 1.0 100
RqJC(t) = r(t) RqJC
RqJC(t) = 0.86°C/W MAX
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN
READ TIME AT t1
TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RqJC(t)
P(pk)
t1
t2
SINGLE PULSE
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
100
0
D = 0.5
0.2
0.05
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2
Figure 3. Thermal Response
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.07
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.02 0.03 0.05 0.2 0.3 0.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 200 300 50010 20 30 50
0.1
0.02
0.01
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
5.0 10 20 2003.0 50 100
Figure 4. Maximum Rated Forward Bias Safe
Operating Area (FBSOA)
0.3
0.2
0
0.5
7.0 30 70 150
dc
0.1 ms
3.0
2.0
1.0
5.0
30
20
10
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
TJ = 175°C
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C
SINGLE PULSE
0.5ms
1.0ms
5.0ms
FORWARD BIAS
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of
a transistor average junction temperature and second
breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC VCE
limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable
operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater
dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 4 is based on TJ(pk) = 175_C, TC is
variable dependIng on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk)
v 175_C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in
Figure 3. At high case temperatures thermal limitations will
reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
20 100 140 2600 180 22060
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
20
0
Figure 5. Maximum RBSOA, Reverse Bias Safe
Operating Area
10
30
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
L = 200 mH
IC/IB1 50
TC = 25°C
VBE(off) 0 - 5.0 V
RBE = 47 W
DUTY CYLE = 10%
REVERSE BIAS
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
sustained simultaneously during turnoff, in most cases,
with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
conditions the collector voltage must be hold to a safe level
at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC
snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
and represents the voltagecurrent conditions during
reverse biased turnoff. This rating is verified under
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
an avalanche mode. Figure 5 gives ROSOA characteristics.
MJ11021(PNP) MJ11022 (NPN)
http://onsemi.com
4
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VCE, COLLECTOR-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
4.0
0.1
3.0
2.5
1.5
3.5
2.0
1.0
0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 107.0 503020 70
4.0
3.0
2.5
1.5
3.5
2.0
1.0
0.5
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
Figure 6. DC Current Gain
Figure 7. Collector Saturation Region
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
7000
5000
10,000
0.3 0.5 1.0 200.2
3000
2000
1000
700
500
300
200
0.7
COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 8. “On” Voltages
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100
VCE = 5.0 Vdc
100 3.0 5.0 107.0 152.0
20,000
10,000
30,000
2000
1000
700
500
300
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 150°C
TJ = - 55°C
7000
5000
3000
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
4.0
0.5
IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)
500
3.0
2.5
1.5
3.5
2.0
1.0
0.5 300200
0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 107.0 503020 10070
IC = 5.0 A
TJ = 25°C
IC = 15 A
0.2 0.3 0.5
TJ = 25°C
VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100
VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
PNP NPN
PNP NPN
PNP NPN
0.3 0.5 1.0 200.2 0.7 3.0 5.0 107.0 152.0
VCE = 5.0 Vdc
TJ = 150°C
TJ = 25°C
TJ = - 55°C
IC = 10 A
4.0
0.5 500
3.0
2.5
1.5
3.5
2.0
1.0
0.5 300200
0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 107.0 503020 10070
TJ = 25°C
IC = 5.0 A
IC = 15 A
IC = 10 A
0.1 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 107.0 5030200.2 0.3 0.5
TJ = 25°C
VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100
VBE @ VCE = 5.0 V
VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 100
MJ11021(PNP) MJ11022 (NPN)
http://onsemi.com
5
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH
REFERENCED TO-204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERSINCHES
A1.550 REF 39.37 REF
B--- 1.050 --- 26.67
C0.250 0.335 6.35 8.51
D0.038 0.043 0.97 1.09
E0.055 0.070 1.40 1.77
G0.430 BSC 10.92 BSC
H0.215 BSC 5.46 BSC
K0.440 0.480 11.18 12.19
L0.665 BSC 16.89 BSC
N--- 0.830 --- 21.08
Q0.151 0.165 3.84 4.19
U1.187 BSC 30.15 BSC
V0.131 0.188 3.33 4.77
A
N
E
C
K
TSEATING
PLANE
2 PL
D
M
Q
M
0.13 (0.005) Y M
T
M
Y
M
0.13 (0.005) T
Q
Y
2
1
U
L
GB
V
H
TO204 (TO3)
CASE 107
ISSUE Z
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. BASE
2. EMITTER
CASE: COLLECTOR
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
N. American Technical Support: 8002829855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81357733850
MJ11021/D
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 3036752175 or 8003443860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 3036752176 or 8003443867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative