General Description
The PVT422 Series Photovoltaic Relay is a dual-
pole, normally open solid-state relay that can replace
electromechanical relays in many applications. It
utilizes International Rectifier’s HEXFET power
MOSFET as the output switch, driven by an integrated
circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction.
The output switch is controlled by radiation from a
GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically
isolated from the photovoltaic generator.
Series PVT422 Relays are packaged in an 8-pin,
molded DIP package with either thru-hole or surface
mount (gull-wing) terminals. It is available in standard
plastic shipping tubes or on tape-and-reel. Please
refer to Part Identification information opposite.
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
Applications
On/Off Hook switch
Dial-Out relay
Ring injection relay
General switching
Part Identification
PVT422PbF thru-hole
PVT422SPbF surface-mount
PVT422S-TPbF surface-mount,
Tape and Reel
Features
HEXFET Power MOSFET output
Bounce-free operation
4,000 VRMS I/O isolation
Linear AC/DC operation
Solid-State Reliability
UL recognized and BABT certified
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET® Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Dual Pole, Normally Open, 0-400V, 120mA AC /DC
Series PVT422PbF
1 www.irf.com © 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback June 02, 2015
Series PVT422PbF
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Electrical Specifications (-40°C TA+85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units
Minimum Control Current (See figure1) 2.0 mA
Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @TA=+25°C 0.4 mA
Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 5) 2.0 to 25 mA
Maximum Reverse Voltage 6.0 V
Connection Diagram
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units
Operating Voltage Range 0 to ±400 V(DC or AC peak)
Maximum Load Current @ TA=+40°C
5mA Control (See figure 1) (single and dual channel operation) 120 mA
Maximum Peak Load Current (10ms maximum duration)
(single and dual channel operation) 350 mA
Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25°C
For 50mA Pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure3) 35
Maximum Off-State Leakage @TA=+25°C, ±320V (see figure 4) 1.0 µA
Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 6) 2.0 ms
For 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control
Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25°C (see figure 6) 2.0 ms
For 50mA, 100 VDC load, 5mA Control
Maximum Output Capacitance @ 50VDC 12 pF
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Limits Units
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output 4000 VRMS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Pole-to-Pole 1000 VDC
Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output, @TA=+25°C, 50%RH, 100VDC 1012
Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output 1.0 pF
Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) +260
Ambient Temperature Range: Operating -40 to +85 °C
Storage -40 to +100
International Rectifier does not recommend the use
of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life
support applications. Users of this International
Rectifier product in such applications assume all
risks of such use and indemnify International Rec-
tifier against all damages resulting from such use.
Series PVT422PbF
3 www.irf.com © 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback June 02, 2015
Figure 1. Typical Current Derating Curve Figure 2. Linearity Characteristics
Figure 3. Typical Normalized On-Resistance Figure 4. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
Series PVT422PbF
4 www.irf.com © 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback June 02, 2015
Figure 7. Delay Time Definitions Figure 8. Typical Output Capacitance
Figure 5. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) Figure 6. Typical Delay Times
Series PVT422PbF
5 www.irf.com © 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback June 02, 2015
Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/
Series PVT422PbF
6 www.irf.com © 2015 International Rectifier Submit Datasheet Feedback June 02, 2015
† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site: http://www.irf.com/product-info/reliability
†† Applicable version of JEDEC standard at the time of product release
Date Comments
Added Qualification Information Table on
p
a
g
e 6
Updated data sheet with new IR corporate template
Revision History
6/2/2015
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245, USA
Data and specifications subject to change without notice
To contact International Rectifier, please visit http://www.irf.com/whoto-call/
PVT422PbF N/A
PVT422SPbF MSL4
PVT422S-TPbF
(p
er JEDEC J-STD-020E & JEDEC J-STD-033C
††
)
RoHS compliant Yes
Qualification information
Qualification level Industrial
(per JEDEC JESD47I
††
guidelines)
Moisture Sensitivity
Level