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Application Information
HS-1212RH Advantages
The HS-1212RH features a novel design which allows the
user to select from three closed loop gains, without any
external components. The result is a more flexible product,
f ewer part types in inventory, and more efficient use of board
space. Implementing a dual, gain of 2, cable driver with this
IC eliminates the four gain setting resistors, which frees up
board space for termination resistors.
Like most newer high performance amplifiers, the HS-
1212RH is a current f eedback amplifier (CFA). CFAs offer high
bandwidth and slew r ate at low supply currents , b ut can be dif-
ficult to use because of their sensitivity to feedback capaci-
tance and parasitics on the inverting input (summing node).
The HS-1212RH eliminates these concerns by bringing the
gain setting resistors on-chip. This yields the optimum place-
ment and value of the feedback resistor, while minimizing
feedback and summing node parasitics. Because there is no
access to the summing node, the PCB parasitics do not
impact perf ormance at gains of +2 or -1 (see “Unity Gain Con-
siderations” for discussion of parasitic impact on unity gain
performance).
The HS-1212RH’s closed loop gain implementation provides
better gain accuracy, lower offset and output impedance,
and better distortion compared with open loop buffers.
Closed Loop Gain Selection
This “buffer” operates in closed loop gains of -1, +1, or +2, with
gain selection accomplished via connections to the inputs.
Applying the input signal to +IN and floating -IN selects a gain
of +1 (see next section for layout caveats), while grounding -IN
selects a gain of +2. A gain of -1 is obtained by applying the
input signal to -IN with +IN grounded through a 50Ω resistor.
The table below summarizes these connections:
Unity Gain Considerations
Unity gain selection is accomplished by floating the -Input of
the HS-1212RH. Anything that tends to short the -Input to
GND, such as stray capacitance at high frequencies, will
cause the amplifier gain to increase toward a gain of +2. The
result is excessive high frequency peaking, and possible
instability. Even the minimal amount of capacitance associ-
ated with attaching the -Input lead to the PCB results in
approximately 6dB of gain peaking. At a minimum this
requires due care to ensure the minimum capacitance at the
-Input connection.
Table 1 lists five alternate methods for configuring the HS-
1212RH as a unity gain buffer, and the corresponding perfor-
mance. The implementations vary in complexity and involve
perf ormance trade-offs . The easiest approach to implement is
simply shorting the two input pins together, and applying the
input signal to this common node. The amplifier bandwidth
decreases from 430MHz to 280MHz, but excellent gain flat-
ness is the benefit. A drawback to this approach is that the
amplifier input noise voltage and input offset voltage terms
see a gain of +2, resulting in higher noise and output offset
voltages. Alternately, a 100pF capacitor between the inputs
shorts them only at high frequencies, which prevents the
increased output offset voltage but deliv ers less gain flatness.
Another straightforward approach is to add a 620Ω resistor
in series with the amplifier’s positive input. This resistor and
the HS-1212RH input capacitance form a low pass filter
which rolls off the signal bandwidth before gain peaking
occurs. This configuration was employed to obtain the data
sheet AC and transient parameters for a gain of +1.
Pulse Overshoot
The HS-1212RH utilizes a quasi-complementary output stage
to achieve high output current while minimizing quiescent sup-
ply current. In this approach, a composite device replaces the
traditional PNP pulldown transistor. The composite device
switches modes after crossing 0V, resulting in added distor tion
f or signals swinging below ground, and an increased overshoot
on the negative portion of the output waveform (see Figure 6,
Figure 9, and Figure 12). This overshoot isn’t present for small
bipolar signals (see Figure 4, Figure 7, and Figure 10) or large
positive signals (see Figure 5, Figure 8 and Figure 11).
PC Board Layout
This amplifier’s frequency response depends greatly on the
care taken in designing the PC board (PCB). The use of lo w
inductance components such as chip resistors and chip
capacitors is strongly recommended, while a solid
ground plane is a must!
Attention should be given to decoupling the power supplies.
A large value (10µF) tantalum in parallel with a small value
(0.1µF) chip capacitor works well in most cases.
GAIN
(ACL)
CONNECTIONS
+INPUT -INPUT
-1 50Ω to GND Input
+1 Input NC (Floating)
+2 Input GND
TABLE 1. UNITY GAIN PERFORMANCE FOR VARIOUS IMPLEMENTATIONS
APPROACH PEAKING (dB) BW (MHz) ±0.1dB GAIN FLATNESS (MHz)
Remove -IN Pin 4.5 430 21
+RS= 620Ω0 220 27
+RS= 620Ωand Remove -IN Pin 0.5 215 15
Short +IN to -IN (e.g., Pins 2 and 3) 0.6 280 70
100pF Capacitor Between +IN and -IN 0.7 290 40
HS-1212RH