Vishay RFWaves
RFW322-M
Document Number 81218
Rev. 1.0, 16-Nov-05
www.vishay.com
1
For more information please contact: RFTransceivers@vishay.com
RFW322-M Transceiver Module
FEATURES
Designed for short range wireless communication
in the 2.4 GHz - world wide license free band
Data rate - up to 3 mbit/s
Simple 3 line digital interface
Low power consumption - ideal for battery operated
devices
+ 6 dBm typical peak output transmission power
- 73 dBm typical sensitivity
Complies with FCC regulations
Wide range operating voltage (2.6 - 3.5 V)
Unique Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Code
Short signal acquisition time (1.2 µs)
The company’s products are covered by one or more
of the following:
Taiwan Patent No. 155994, Taiwan Patent No.
176767, USA Patent No. 6,535,545. Other patents
pending
DESCRIPTION
The RFW322-M ISM Transceiver Module is a short-
range wireless radio transceiver, designed by Vishay
RFWaves*. The transceiver is intended for use in the
world wide unlicensed Industrial, Scientific and Medi-
cal (ISM) band of 2400 - 2483.5 MHz, complying with
worldwide regulations and standards.
The module core consists of 2 chips, offering small
size, low power consumption and simple integration
with applications.
The module antenna interface reflects a 200 differ-
ential impedance.
Module has 3 digital control lines. The data I/O line is
a serial interface. RFW322-M the transceiver was
designed for low power consumption. During standby,
the transceiver almost does not consume any power
(0.1 µA at Vcc = 3 V). It features a very short wakeup
time of 20 µs, and the signal acquisition time is only 1.2 µs.
Thus, by using the standby mode in a frequent man-
ner, an efficient power consumption management
method can be applied.
The communication link between the transceivers is
based on a unique Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
(DSSS) pulse pipe. The modulation scheme is 100 %
Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK).
The module interface has 12 pads and is soldered on
a motherboard PCB like a regular SMT component.
* Vishay Advanced Technologies ltd. -
RFWaves division
www.vishay.com
2
Document Number 81218
Rev. 1.0, 16-Nov-05
Vishay RFWaves
RFW322-M
For more information please contact: RFTransceivers@vishay.com
PIN OUT AND MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS in millimeters
Stresses exceeding those listed under "Absolute Maximum Rating" may cause permanent damage to the devices. These are stress ratings only,
and functional operation of the devices at these or any other conditions, beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the datasheet, is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect devices reliability.
Top View
16.1
11
1234
5
6
789
10
11
12
19579
PINOUT
1 VCC RF 7 TX/RX
2 ACT 8 TXD/RXD
3 VCC PD 9 VCC GD
4 GND 10 VCC OSC
5GND11RF1
6 RSSI 12 RF2
MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS (mm)
Overall length 16.1
Overall width 11
PCB thickness 0.6
Max overall thickness 2.5
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT
Supply voltage - 0.3 6.0 V
All input or output voltages with respect to ground - 0.3 Vcc + 0.3 V
Temperature under bias - 10 70 °C
Storage temperature - 60 100 °C
Digital output short-circuit duration (to GND) continues
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together
or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic
damage to the I/O buffers.
Life Support Policy and Use in Safety-Critical Applications
Vishay RFWaves’ products are not authorized for use in life-support or
saftey-critical applications.
!
Document Number 81218
Rev. 1.0, 16-Nov-05
www.vishay.com
3
Vishay RFWaves
RFW322-M
For more information please contact: RFTransceivers@vishay.com
* ESD protected pin.
TRANSCEIVER INTERFACE The RFW322-M transceiver includes the following 12 pads interface.
NAME CHARACTERISTIC
VCC GD Transmitter pulse generator power supply input. A regulated voltage of 2.6 - 3.5 Volts.
VCC RF RF amplifier power supply input. A regulated voltage of 2.6 - 3.5 Volts.
VCC OSC Oscillator power supply input. A regulated voltage of 2.6 - 3.5 Volts.
VCC PD Receiver peak detector power supply input. A regulated voltage of 2.6 - 3.5 Volts.
GND Apply the supply ground to this pin.
GND Apply the supply ground to this pin.
Tx/Rx* Mode selection input. Apply Vcc for transmit mode.
Apply 0 V (GND) for receive mode.
ACT* Apply 0 V (GND) for standby mode.
Apply Vcc to this pin to turn the module on.
It typically takes the module 20 µs to wake up into a fully operational mode.
CMOS-level pin.
TxD/RxD* In Tx mode this is an input pin, positive edge trigger. Every time TxD goes from GND to
Vcc, a spread bit is transmitted.
In Rx mode this is an output pin.
CMOS-level pin.
RSSI When used, reflects the average RF power detected by the receiver.
Connect to the RSSI port in the RFW-D100 or any equivalent interface.
RF1 / RF2 Connect a 200 ohm differential impedance antenna to this port, or a proper matching
circuit to any other antenna.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25 °C, VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN TYP. MAX UNIT
Supply voltage (All 3 ports) VCC 2.6 3.3 3.5 V
Operating ambient temperature Ta0 + 25 + 50 °C
Current consumption in standby
mode
ACT = GND
I/O = High Z at Vcc = 3 V
Ishdn 0.1 µA
Wakeup time Twa 20 µs
All input pins (TxD/RxD, ACT, Tx/Rx)
Rise time Tr8 1000 ns
Fall time Tf8 1000 ns
Input capacitance Cin 10 PF
ACT
Logic high input Vih act Vcc - 0.8 Vcc V
Logic low input Vil act GND 0.8 V
Sink current ACT = Vcc Isi_act 24 50 µA
Source current ACT = GND Isrc_act 1µA
Tx/Rx
Logic high input Vih tr Vcc - 0.8 Vcc V
Logic low input Vil tr GND 0.8 V
Source current Isrc_tr 1µA
Sink current ACT = GND Isi_shdn 1µA
TxD/RxD
Source current in standby and
transmit mode
ACT = GND Isrc_shdn 1µA
Sink current in standby and
transmit mode
ACT = GND Isi_shdn 1µA
Transmit to receive transition
time
Tt_to_r 2.5 µs
Receive to transmit transition
time
Tr_to_t 2.5 µs
Bit rate 3Mb/s
www.vishay.com
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Document Number 81218
Rev. 1.0, 16-Nov-05
Vishay RFWaves
RFW322-M
For more information please contact: RFTransceivers@vishay.com
(1) When transmitting a uniform distribution of ‘1’ and ‘0’ bits. This assupmtion is not relevant in 3 Mbps!
(2) Depends on test platform.
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25 °C, VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN TYP. MAX UNIT
Signal acquisition time Tacq 1.2 1.5 µs
Sensitivity at BER = 10-3 Sens - 73 - 70 dBm
peak
RxD
Output voltage high 1 mA load sync current RxDVH Vcc - 0.8 Vcc V
Output voltage low 1 mA load source
current
RxDVL 0 0.8 V
Output capacitance Cout 10 pF
Pulse length Tpw ns
Current consumption
RF power at antenna port
< - 40 dBm peak
Bit rate = 3 Mb/s Is 34 mA
Emission level between 30 MHz
and 1 GHz
- 57 dBm
Emission level between 1 GHz and
12.75 GHz
- 47 dBm
RSSI
Allowed source current Isrc RS 50 nA
Allowed sink current Isi_RS 50 nA
Allowed load capacitance CIo RS 20 pf
Output voltage V_SAT 0.4 1.2 V
Voltage to received power slope V to P 6 mV / dB
TRANSMITTER CHARACTERISTICS T = 25 °C, VCC = 2.7 V to 3.3 V, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN TYP. MAX UNIT
Transmit power peak Poutmax 26 dBm
TxD
Logic high input Vih d Vcc - 0.8 Vcc V
Logic low input Vil d GND 0.8 V
Source current Isrc_di 1µA
Sink current Isi_di 1µA
Pulse length Tdil 20 Not limited ns
Current consumption Bit rate = 3 Mb/s(1) Is 34 mA
Current consumption - No data
transmitted
TxD/RxD = 0 Isnd 7 mA
Bandwidth at - 10 dBc BW 30 MHz
Out of band spurious
(> 1 GHz)(2)
at RBW = 1 MHz;
at VBW = 1 MHz
Spur - 20 dBm
Time from data into output
power
Td400 450 500 ns
Central frequency Cf 2.439 2.440 2.441 GHz
Document Number 81218
Rev. 1.0, 16-Nov-05
www.vishay.com
5
Vishay RFWaves
RFW322-M
For more information please contact: RFTransceivers@vishay.com
FOOTPRINT
The following diagram shows the physical footprint of
the RFW322-M module, which should be implement-
ed.
***Note: The pcb area under the module (CS layer
only) must be considered as void and not include any
conducting metal.
**All figures are in mm units. Measurements are taken from the middle of the solder pads.
NOTICE
Specifications of the products displayed herein are
subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnol-
ogy, Inc., or anyone one its behalf, assumes no
responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies.
Information contained herein is intended to provide a
product description only. No license, express or
implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual
property rights is granted by this document. Except as
provided in Vishay’s terms and conditions of sale for
such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatso-
ever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty,
relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including
liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular
purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any
patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right.
The products shown herein are not designed for use in
medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications.
Customers using or selling these products for use in
such applications do so at their own risk and agree to
fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from
such improper use or sale.
Footprint
3.3
2 14 3
97 8
12
11
4
3.1 44.1 0.9
4
10
2.2
7
5.4
2.8
8.3
1.6
0.2
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.4
0.9
1.1
Pad Dimensions
6
5
19580
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Document Number: 91000 www.vishay.com
Revision: 08-Apr-05 1
Notice
Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.,
or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies.
Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by
estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's
terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express
or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness
for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right.
The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications.
Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully
indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.